REPRESENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS CLERGY IN OSMAN HAMDİ BEY’S PAINTINGS
OSMAN HAMDİ BEY'İN RESİMLERİNDE İSLAM DİNİNİN VE DİNSEL KİŞİLERİN TEMSİLİ

Author : Ali KAYAALP
Number of pages : 445-458

Abstract

Osman Hamdi Bey (1842 – 1910) was a notable Ottoman painter and an ardent supporter of post – Tanzimat era Ottoman modernisation. Although he was not known as a devout Muslim, his presentation of Islam in his paintings was not necessarily critical or judgemental. On the contrary, he saw Islam, adaptable to the modern world’s rapid progress. Islamic clergy in his paintings are depicted lively and excited, the exact opposite of submissive, lethargic and aged Muslim stereotypes of 19th century European Orientalist paintings. Here, a different form of Orientalism, a search for a modernised Islamic thought could easily be observed. In this paper, I shall try to examine Osman Hamdi Bey’s representation of Islamic clergy, believers and Muslim women. Does Osman Hamdi Bey’s self-perception about being a modern, European intellectual create a conflict between himself and his subject? While depicting Islamic scholars as intellectual and enlightened, how ideological was his approach?

Keywords

Ottoman painting, Orientalism, Islamic culture, clergy, women

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