Businesses have transitioned to a new era by making them an important tool for growing and gaining advantage in competition with the developments in technology and science. This new era consisting of smart and autonomous systems has taken the effect to the entire sector, including the logistics sector. It is thought that the logistics 4.0 that emerged in this new period will control all processes within the enterprise and bring together important issues (ease of access, fast information processing, security) for businessesIn this context, it is aimed to explain the emergence of scientific research 4.0, the development process and what kind of impact it will have in the future to research the literature. In addition, the relationship between the effect of industry 4.0 and logistics 4.0 that emerged was explained and its potential effects were discussed.