TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ŞİRKETLER İÇİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM ÖNÜNDEKİ ENGELLERİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Author :  

Year-Number: 2022-135
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2022-12-02 12:54:26.0
Language : İngilizce
Konu : Yönetim ve Strateji
Number of pages: 10-25
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Şirketlerin dijital dönüşümü yeni dijital teknolojilerin kullanılması ve iş süreçlerinin dijitalleştirilmesinden daha fazlası olup, yeni dijital iş modellerinin oluşturulmasını ve dijital bir kurumsal kültür ve organizasyonun oluşturulmasını içermektedir. Bu yüksek düzeydeki karmaşıklık nedeniyle dönüşüm süreci şirketler için her zaman sorunsuz ilerlememektedir. Bu çalışma, Türk şirketlerini dijital dönüşüm yolculuklarında nelerin sınırlandığını belirlemeyi ve Türk şirketlerine dijital dönüşüm projelerinde daha iyi bir deneyim için rehberlik etme umudu ile bazı temel engelleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dijital dönüşümün önündeki genel engeller literatür analizinden belirlenmiş ardından uzman görüşme yöntemi ile sorgulanarak doğrulanmış ve genişletilmişlrdir. Türkiye’de aktif çalışan bir teknoloji danışmanlık şirketinden yedi uzmanla görüşülmüş ve sonuç olarak dijital dönüşüm önündeki ana engel “finansal kaynak eksikliği” olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunu takip eden engeller ise şu şekilde belirlenmiştir: “zaman eksikliği”, “net vizyon/strateji eksikliği” ve “eksik süreç bilgisi”.

Keywords

Abstract

Digital transformation of companies is not only the use of new digital technologies and the digitalization of business processes, it includes also the creation of new digital business models and the establishment of a digital corporate culture and organization. Because of this high level of complexity, the transformation process does not always go smoothly for companies. This study aims to determine what limits Turkish companies in their digital transformation journey and to identify some key barriers in the hope of guiding Turkish companies for a better experience in digital transformation projects. General barriers to digital transformation were determined from literature analysis and then verified and expanded with the expert interview method. Seven experts from a Turkish tehnology consulting company were interviewed and as a result, the main barrier to digital transformation was identified as “lack of financial resources” followed by the barriers “lack of time”, “lack of a clear vision/strategy” and “missing process knowledge”.

Keywords


  • Accenture Türkiye Dijitalleşme Endeksi (2016). http://tbv.org.tr/accenture-turkiye-dijitallesme- endeksi/

  • Almeida, F., Santos, J. D., & Monteiro, J. A. (2020). The challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of companies in a post-COVID-19 World. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 48(3), 97-103.

  • Berghaus, S., & Back, A. (2016). Gestaltungsbereiche der digitalen Transformation von Unternehmen: Entwicklung eines Reifegradmodells. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 98-123.

  • Burmeister, C., Lüttgens, D., & Piller, F. T. (2016). Business model innovation for Industrie 4.0: why the “Industrial Internet” mandates a new perspective on innovation. Die Unternehmung, 70(2), 124-152.

  • Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C. M., & Knemeyer, A. M. (2020). Digital transformation at logistics service providers: barriers, success factors and leading practices. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(2), 209-238.

  • Cohen, M. A. (2018, December 20). Law Is Lagging Digital Transformation -- Why It Matters. Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/markcohen1/2018/12/20/law-is-lagging-digitaltransformation-why-it-matters/

  • Demirbas, D., Hussain, J. G., & Matlay, H. (2011). Owner‐managers' perceptions of barriers to innovation: empirical evidence from Turkish SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.

  • Engler, S. (2020). Lack of Skills Threatens Digital Transformation. Gartner: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/lack-of-skills-threatens-digitaltransformation adresinden alındı

  • Grenier, A. (2019, March 19). HR One. Is Your Workplace Culture A Barrier To Digital Transformation?: https://www.hrone.lu/actualites/your-workplace-culture-barrierdigital-transformation

  • Hargrave, S. (2019, April 2). Digital skills gap is a risk to companies. businessnews.ie: https://www.businessnews.ie/business/digital-skills-gap-risk-companies/#

  • Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2016). Digital Transformation Challenges. In MCIS (s. 33).

  • Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2).

  • Jones, M. D., Hutcheson, S., & Camba, J. D. (2021). Past, present, and future barriers to digital transformation in manufacturing: A review. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 60, 936948.

  • Karabacak, Z. İ., & Sezgin, A. A. (2019). Türkı̇ye’de dı̇jı̇tal dönüşüm ve dı̇jı̇tal okuryazarlik. Türk İdare Dergisi, 1(488), 319-343.

  • Klein, M. (2020). Digital Transformation in Businesses and Its Drivers. Journal of Business In The Digital Age, 25.

  • Kutnjak, A. (2021). Covid-19 accelerates digital transformation in industries: challenges, issues, barriers and problems in transformation. IEEE Access, 9, 79373-79388.

  • Lammers, T., Tomidei, L., & Trianni, A. (2019). Towards a novel framework of barriers and drivers for digital transformation in industrial supply chains. In 2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

  • Matt, D. T., Orzes, G., Pedrini, G., Beltrami, M., & Rauch, E. (2019). Roadmap in eine digitale Welt. ZWF Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb, 114(9), 576-579.

  • Mckinsey Digital (2016). Industry 4.0 after the initial hype.

  • Raj, A., Dwivedi, G., Sharma, A., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., & Rajak, S. (2020). Barriers to the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing sector: An inter-country comparative perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 224, 107546.

  • Rogers, D. L. (2016). The Digital Transformation Playbook. New York: Columbia Business School Publishing.

  • Saatçioğlu, Ö. Y., Özispa, N., & Kök, G. T. (2019). Scrutinizing the barriers that impede industry 4.0 projects: a country-wide analysis for Turkey, Agile Approaches for Successfully Managing and Executing Projects in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 294-314). IGI Global.

  • Schmidt, C. (2000). The Analysis of Semi-structured Interviews. U. Flick, E. v. Kardoff, & I. Steinke (Eds.), A Companion to Qualitative Research (pp. 253). SAGE Publications.

  • Tubisad (2021). Türkiye’nin Dijital Dönüşüm Endeksi 2021. https://www.tubisad.org.tr/tr/images/pdf/tubisad-2021-dde-raporu.pdf

  • Tübitak (2016). Yeni Sanayi Devrimi Akıllı Üretim Sistemleri Teknoloji Yol Haritası. Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Politikları Daire Başkanlığı.

  • Tüsiad (2017). Türkiye’nin Sanayide Dijital Dönüşüm Yetkinliği https://tusiad.org/tr/yayinlar/raporlar/item/9864-tusiad-bcg-turkiye-nin-sanayide-dijitaldonusum-yetkinligi

  • TÜSİAD (2016). “Türkiye’deki Dijital Değişime CEO Bakışı”. İstanbul.

  • United Nations Department of Digitalization, T. a. (2021). Standards & Digital Transformation. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Wien.

  • Vogelsang, K., Liere-Netheler, K., & Pachmohr, S. (2019). Barriers to Digital Transformation in Manufacturing: Development of a Research Agenda. Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (S. 4939). Hawaii: The Association for Information Systems (AIS).

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics