TURİZM KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK AKADEMİK YAYINLARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ Öz

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DOI : 10.29228/ASOS.64327
Year-Number: 2022-134
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2022-10-31 13:13:29.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Turizm
Number of pages: 322-339
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Turizm birçok bilim ile ilişkili olması sebebiyle akademik yayınlarda sıklıkla çalışılan konulardan olmaktadır. Ülke ekonomileri için yadsınamaz bir öneme sahip olan turizm ülke tanıtımında, tarihi kültürel değerlerin korunmasında, destinasyona yatırımların yapılmasında ve daha birçok konuda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Turizmin olumlu olduğu kadar olumsuz tarafları da bulunmaktadır. Ancak ekonomik getirisi sebebiyle olumsuz taraflarının çözümüne yönelik çalışmaların yapılmasını beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda turizm kavramına yönelik çok sayıda akademik ve bilimsel yayın yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, turizm temalı yapılan çalışmaların geçmişten günümüze hangi anahtar kelimeler ile sıklıkla kullanıldığını belirlemektir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için en yaygın kullanılan veri tabanlarından Web of Science kullanılmıştır. Web of Science’ta 2022 Nisan ayı içerisinde çevrimiçi (online) olarak yapılan taramalar yardımıyla ulaşılan yayınlardan “Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Toursim” kategorisi seçilerek dergi ismi içerisinde “tourism” kelimesinin geçmesi şartıyla aranmıştır. Arama sonucu en fazla yayın yapan turizm temalı dergi “Tourism Management” dergisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu dergi için 2011-2021 yıllarına yönelik filtreleme yapılarak toplam 1559 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Bu yayınlar içerisinde ulaşılan anahtar kelimeler içerisinden aynı anlama gelen kelimelere yönelik ayıklama işlemleri yapıldıktan sonra ulaşılan toplam 84 kelime VOSviewer Paket Programı (Version 1.6.9) kullanılarak haritalar yardımıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Tourism Management dergisinde en fazla ön plana çıkan anahtar kelimeler Chine (Çin), sustainable tourism (sürdürülebilir turizm), climate change (iklim değişikliği), tourism development (turizmde gelişmeler), toursim demand (turizm talebi) ve rural tourismdir (kırsal turizm) 2011 yılı ve sonrasında araştırmacıların daha fazla dikkatini çeken ana konular ise; social media (sosyal medya), well being (iyi oluş) ve Airbnb (Airbnb) gibi konular olmaktadır.  2018 itibariyle çalışılan en güncel konular Virtual Reality (Artırılmış Gerçeklik), Big Data (Büyük Veri) ve Covid-19 (Kovit- 19) anahtar kelimeleri olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Abstract

Tourism is a subject that is frequently studied in academic publications because it is related to many sciences. Tourism, which is very important to national economies, plays an important role in a country’s promotion, the preservation of historical-cultural values, investment in the destination, and a variety of other issues. Tourism has both positive and negative aspects. However, because of its economic return, studies are also being conducted to address these negative aspects. Therefore, there are numerous academic and scientific publications on the concept of tourism. The aim of the present study is to identify which keywords are frequently used in connection with tourism-related studies from the past to the present. The Web of Science, one of the most widely used databases, was used to achieve this goal. The category "Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism" was chosen from the publications accessed via online searches in the Web of Science in April 2022, with the condition that the word "tourism" be included in the journal title. According to the results of the research, the journal with the greatest number of tourism-related publications is "Tourism Management." By filtering for the years 2011-2021, a total of 1559 publications were found for this journal. For the keywords reached, a total of 84 words were visualized with the help of maps using the VOSviewer (Version 1.6.9) package program after sorting for words with the same meaning. The most prominent keywords in the Tourism Management journal as a result of the study are China, sustainable tourism, climate change, tourism development, tourism demand, and rural tourism. As of 2011, the main topics that have piqued the interest of researchers are social media, well-being, and Airbnb. Following 2018, the most recent topics that have received more attention are virtual reality, big data, and Covid-19 keywords.

Keywords

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