ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİ ÖRSELENME YAŞANTILARI, EVLİLİKTE ÖZ YETKİNLİK VE İLİŞKİSEL YILMAZLIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER: BAĞLANMA STİLLERİNİN ARACI ROLÜ
Author :
DOI : 10.29228/ASOS.51800
Year-Number: 2022-124
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2022-01-19 00:59:28.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık
Abstract
Araştırmanın amacı, evli bireylerde çocukluk dönemi örselenme yaşantıları, evlilikte öz yetkinlik ve ilişkisel yılmazlık arasındaki ilişkide bağlanma stillerinin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 531 evli birey oluşturmuştur. “Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği”, “Evlilikte Öz Yetkinlik Ölçeği,” “İlişkisel Yılmazlık Ölçeği” ve “Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri II” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, kaçınmacı ve kaygılı bağlanma stillerinin evlilikte öz yetkinlik ile çocukluk dönemi örselenme yaşantıları arasında kısmi aracılık etkisi gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Kaçınmacı bağlanma stilinin, çocukluk dönemi örselenme yaşantıları ve ilişkisel yılmazlık arasında kısmi aracı rolünün olduğu bulunmuştur. Kaygılı bağlanma stilinin, çocukluk dönemi örselenme yaşantıları ile ilişkisel yılmazlık arasında aracılık etkisini göstermediği bulunmuştur.
Keywords
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the mediating role of attachment types in the relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, marital self-efficacy and relational resilience. The study group consists of 531 married individuals. “Childhood Trauma Questionnaire”, “Marital Self-Efficacy Scale”, “Relational Resilience Scale” and “Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised” were employed to collect the data. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, the avoidant and anxious attachment types were found to have a partial intermediary effect between marital self-efficacy and childhood traumatic experiences. The avoidant attachment type displays a partial intermediary role between the childhood traumatic experiences and relational resilience. The anxious attachment type does not have an intermediary effect between relational resilience and childhood traumatic experiences.
Keywords
- Akbaş, T. (2001). Sexual abuse of boys and girls. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences, 7(7), 58–75.
- Ainsworth, M.D.S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46(4), 331-341. https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003066X.46.4.333
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing D.W. (1984). Theeffect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294170
- Aslan, H., & Alparslan, N. (1999). The validity, reliability and factor structure of the childhood trauma questionnaire among a group of university students. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 10(4), 275–285.
- Aydoğan, D. (2014). The Association Between Relational Resilience and Dyadic Cope With, Parenting Stress and Relational Professional Help-seeking Behavior on Couples. Doctorate dissertation, Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Aydoğan, D., & Özbay, Y. (2015). Relational resilience and relational professional help on couples: Dyadic analysis. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 5(44), 109-121.
- Axford, M. K. (2007). Attachment, Affect Regulation, and Resilience in Undergraduate Students. Doctorate dissertation, Walden University.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman /Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
- Benetti, C., & Kambouropoulos, N. (2006). Affect-regulated in direct effects of trait anxiety and trait resilience on self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.015
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//00223514.51.6.1173
- Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
- Baş, E., & Cengiz, E. (2018). The ways of university students' signification of marriage and family: Karadeniz technical university sample. İmgelem, 2, 1-23.
- Bowlby, J. (2012). Attachment. İstanbul: Pinhan.
- Bozdemir, F., & Gündüz, B. (2016). The relationships of attachment styles, parental attidues and traumatic childhood experiences with emotional intelligence. International Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 1797-1814.
- Can, M., Tırtıl, L., & Dokgöz, H. (2009). Physician responsibility in child abuse cases. Clinical Development Journal, 22, 89-94.
- Cihan Güngör, H. (2007). Developing a Model to Explain Marital Satisfaction. Doctorate dissertation. Gazi University Institute of Educational Sciences. Ankara.
- Cihan Güngör, H. & Özbay, Y. (2008). Developing marital self-efficacyscale: A study of validity and reliability. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(29), 79-93.
- Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology. 58(4), 644-663. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
- Collins, A. (2006). Cognitive apprenticeship. in R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 47-60). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://faculty.weber.edu/eamsel/Classes/Projects%20and%20Research%20(4800)/Teac hing%20 and%20Learning/Collins%20(2006).pdf
- Colman, A. R., & Widom, C. S. (2004). Childhood abuse and neglect and adult intimatrelationships: Aprospective study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 1133-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.02.005
- Conger, R. D., Cui, M., Bryant, C. M., & Elder, G. H. (2000). Competence in early adult romantic relationships: A developmentall perspective of family influences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.79.2.224
- Cooper, M. L., Shaver, P. R., & Collins, N. L. (1998). Attachment styles, emotion regulation and adjustment in adoloescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1380-1397. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1380
- Çakır, S. (2008). The Investigation of Married People’s Marital Adjustment According to Their Parental Bonding and Demographic Variables. Master’s thesis, Ankara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Durmuşoğlu, N., & Yıldırım Doğru, S. (2006). Investigation of the effects of childhood abuse experiences on the individual in close relationships in adolescence. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 15, 237-246.
- Efe, F. (2016). Analysing of Relations of Individuals Who Suffer From Sexual Abuse in Childhood Opposite Sex. Master’s thesis, Nişantaşı University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
- Eken, A. (2010). The Relationships Between Adolescents? Types Of Attachment to Parents, and Their Subjective Wellbeing and Expectations for Social Self-Efficacy. Master’s thesis, Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, Trabzon.
- Eraslan Çapan, B. (2009). The relation between th interpersonal relationships and attachment styles of teacher trainees. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences. 9(2), 127-142.
- Erbek, E., Beştepe, E., Akar, H., Eradamlar, N., & Alpkan, R. L. (2005). Marital adjustment. Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences,18(1), 39-47.
- Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4(2), 132-154. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.132
- Gladding, S. T. (2013). Psikolojik danışma, kapsamlı bir meslek (Ed: N. Voltan-Acar). Ankara: Nobel.
- Gürgan, U. (2006). The Effect of the Group Program of Resiliency Level of University Students. Doctorate dissertation, Ankara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
- Heyman, R. G., & Slep, A. M. S. (2002). Do child abuse and interparental violence lead to adult family violence? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64(4), 864-870. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00864.x
- Hildyard, K. L., & Wolfe, D. A. (2002). Child neglect: Developmental issues and outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(6-7), 679–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01452134(02)00341-1
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). Multivariate statistical techniques with spss application. Ankara:Asil Publishing.
- Kalkan, M., & Yalçın, İ. (2012). Premarital period and romantic relationships. M. Kalkan and Z. Hamamcı. (Ed.) Premarital Counseling. (pp.1-7). Ankara: Anı.
- Kaner, S., & Bayraklı, H. (2010). Family resilience scale-frs: Its development, validity and reliability. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Special Education Journal, 11(2), 47-62.
- Karreman, A., & Vingerhoets, J. J. M. (2012). Attachment and well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 821– 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.014
- Kaya, F. (2010). The Effect of the Abuse Experienced in Childhood on Interpersonal Relationship Styles: The Mediator Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Master’s thesis, Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
- Kesebir, S., Kavzoğlu, S. Ö., & Üstündağ, M. F. (2011). Attachment and psychopathology. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(2), 321-342.
- Kim, J., & Cicchetti, D. (2003). Social self-efficacy and behaviorproblems in maltreated and nonmaltreated children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psycholog, 32(1), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3201_10
- Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
- Lopez, F. G., Morua W., & Rice K. G. (2007). Factor structure, stability, and predictive validity of college students' relationship self-efficacy beliefs. Measurement and Evaluatian in Counseling and Development, 40(2), 80-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2007.11909807
- Luthar, S. (1991). Vulnerability and resilience: a study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development, 62, 600-616.
- Luthar, S. (2006). Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (pp. 739-795). Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & SonsInc.
- Masten, A.S., Hubbard, J.J., Gest, S. D., Tellegen, A., Garmezy, N., & Ramirez, M. (1999). Competence in the context of adversity: Pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 11(1), 143-169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579499001996
- Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
- Neria, Y., Guttmann, S., Koenen, K., Levinovsky, L., Zakin, G., & Dekel, R. (2001). Do attachement and hardiness relate t oeach other and to mental health in real life stress? Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 18(6), 844-859.
- Oshri, A., Sutton, T. E., Warner, J. C., & Miller, J. D. (2015). Child maltreatment types and risk behaviors: Associations with attachment style and emotion regulation dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 73, 127-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.015
- Özcan, M. C. (2010). Examination of the Physical and Psychological Effects of Abuse and Neglect on Children. Master’s thesis, Atatürk University Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Özer, E., & Deniz, M. E. (2014). Examining the Psychological Resilience Levels of University Students in Terms of Emotional Intelligence. Elementary Education Online, 13(4), 1240-1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2014.74855
- Perry, B. D., Runyan, D., & Sturges, C. (1998). Bonding and attachment maltreated children: How abuse and neglect in childhood impact social and emotional development. https://socialwork.msu.edu/sites/default/files/Koehler/docs/Bonding%20and%20Attach ment%20in%20Maltreated%20Children.pdf
- Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55(1), 44-55.
- Selçuk, E. Günaydın, G., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). A new scale developed to measure adul attachment dimensions: Experiences in close relationships-revised (ecr-r) psychometric evaluation in a Turkish sample. Turkish Psychology Articles, 8(16), 1-11.
- Shorey, H. S. & Snyder, C. R. (2006). The role of adult attachment styles in psychopathology and psychotherapy outcomes. Review of General Psychology, 10(1), 1-20.
- Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). The effects of parenting styles on attachment styles, self- evaluations and closerelationships. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 14(44), 35-58.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Çok değişkenli istatistiklerin kullanımı. (Ed. Mustafa Baloğlu). Ankara: Nobel.
- Tackett K. K. (2002). The health effects of childabuse: Four pathways bywhich abuse can influence health. Child Abuse Neglect, 26, 715-29.
- Taner, Y. I. & Gökler, B. (2004). Child abuse and neglect: Psychiatric aspects. Hacettepe Medical Journal, 35, 82–86.
- Terzi, Ş. (2008). The relationships between resilience and internal protective factors in university students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 35, 297-306.
- Werner, E. E. (1989). High risk children in young adulthood: Alongitudinal study from birth to 32 years. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(1), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01636.x
- Whisman, M. A. (2006). Childhood trauma and martial outcomes in adulthood. Personal Relationship, 13, 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00124.x
- WHO (2014). Child maltreatment ("childabuse"): Retrieved from http://search.who.int/search?q=child+abuse&ie=utf8&site=who&client=_en_r&proxyst ylesheet=_en_r&output=xml_no_dtd&oe=utf8&getfields=doctype
- Vahip, I. (2002). Domestic violence and its developmental dimension: A different perspective. Turkish J ournal of Psychiatry, 13(4), 312-319.
- Venter, N., & Snyders, R. (2009). Resilience in intimate relationships. New Voices in Psychology, 5, 63-85.
- Vetere, A., & Myers, L. B. (2002). Repressive copin style and adult romantic attachment style: Is there a relationship? Personality and Individual Differences, 32(5), 799-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00083-6
- Yargıç, İ., Ersoy, E., & Batmaz-Oflaz, S. (2012). The relation of childhood trauma with suicide attempt and self-mutilation. Anatolia Journal of Psychiatry, 13, 277-284.
- Yılmaz Irmak, T. (2008). Prevalance of Child Abuse and Neglect and Resilience Factors. Doctorate dissertation, Ege University Institute of Social Sciences, İzmir.
- Yörükan, T. (2011). Attachment and its effects in late rages. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür
