Author :
Abstract
Coronaviruses cause diarrhea in cows and pigs and upper respiratory diseases in chickens. The genetic material (genome) it contains consists of single-stranded RNA with positive polarity. They are viruses with the largest RNA genome ever detected, with a length greater than 30 kilobases. The most prominent feature of the virus, which is 125 nanometers in size, is its stick-like protrusions around it. With this feature, it may have taken the name coronavirus because it resembles the crown sphere of the sun (Latin: corona) under the microscope Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 21). Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 20). The first discovered viruses include infectious bronchitis virus seen in chickens and two types of viruses, which are taken from the nasal cavities of human patients with symptoms of colds, and named as human coronavirus 229E and OC43 Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE (2012, S: 37).
Keywords
Abstract
Coronaviruses cause diarrhea in cows and pigs and upper respiratory diseases in chickens. The genetic material (genome) it contains consists of single-stranded RNA with positive polarity. They are viruses with the largest RNA genome ever detected, with a length greater than 30 kilobases. The most prominent feature of the virus, which is 125 nanometers in size, is its stick-like protrusions around it. With this feature, it may have taken the name coronavirus because it resembles the crown sphere of the sun (Latin: corona) under the microscope Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 21). Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 20). The first discovered viruses include infectious bronchitis virus seen in chickens and two types of viruses, which are taken from the nasal cavities of human patients with symptoms of colds, and named as human coronavirus 229E and OC43 Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE (2012, S: 37).
Keywords
- "Advice for public". World Health Organization (WHO). It was archived from its source on January 26, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- "CDC- SARS" (English). It was archived from its source on July 28, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- "Chine virus death toll rises to 41, more than 1,300 infected worldwide" [1], CNBC, 24 January 2020, Transportation date 26 January 2020.
- "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). February 15, 2020. Archived from the source on February 26, 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- "Coronavirus". who.int. World Health Organization. It was archived from its source on February 22, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- "Coronavirus: Common Symptoms, Preventive Measures, & How to Diagnose It". Caringly Yours (in English). January 28, 2020. Accessed on January 28, 2020.
- "Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)". World Health Organization. It was archived from its source on February 18, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- "Novel Coronavirus 2019, Wuhan, China | CDC". www.cdc.gov. January 23, 2020. Archived from the source on February 20, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- "SARS: Prevention". I mayoclinic.co. Sept. Accessed on 24, 2019. March 2020.
- "Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003". WHO. It was archived from its source on December 8, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
- "Summary table of SARS cases by country, 1 November 2002 - 7 August 2003". World Health Organization. It was archived from its source on October 28, 2013.
- "SARS page on the WHO site" (in English). It was archived from its source on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- Chang CK, Hou MH, Chang CF, Hsiao CD, Huang TH (March 2014). "The SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein - forms and functions". Antiviral Research. Volume 103, p. 39-50. doi: 10.1016 / j.antiviral.2013.12.009. PMID 24418573. See Figure 4c.
- Corman VM, Muth D, Niemeyer D, Drosten C (2018). "Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses". Advances in Virus Research. Volume 100, p. 163-188. doi: 10.1016 / bs.aivir.2018.01.001. ISBN 978-0-12-815201-0. PMID 29551135.
- Cruz JL, Becares M, Sola I, Oliveros JC, Enjuanes L, Zúñiga S (September 2013). "Alphacoronavirus protein 7 modlates host innate immune response". Journal of Virology. 87 (17), p. 9754-67. doi: 10.1128 / JVI.01032-13. PMC 3754097 $ 2. PMID 23824792.
- Cruz JL, Sola I, Becares M, Alberca B, Plana J, Enjuanes L, Zuñiga S (June 2011). "Coronavirus again 7 counteracts host defenses and modlates virus virulence". PLoS Pathogens. 7 (6), p. e1002090. doi: 10.1371 / journal.ppat.1002090. PMC 3111541 $ 2. PMID 21695242.
- Fehr AR, Perlman S (2015). Maier HJ, Bickerton E, Britton P (Edl.). "An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis; Section 2 Genomic Organization". Methods in Molecular Biology. Spring. Volume 1282, p. 1-23. doi: 10.1007 / 978-1-4939-2438-7_1. ISBN 978-1-4939-2438-7. PMC 4369385 $ 2. PMID 25720466. See section: Virion Structure.
- Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S. Coronaviruses: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis. Methods Mol Biol 1282, 1--23 (2015).
- Forgie S, Marrie TJ (February 2009). "Healthcare-associated atypical pneumonia". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 30 (1), p. 67-85. doi: 10.1055 / s-00281119811. PMID 19199189.
- Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE (November 2012). "Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies". Viruses. 4 (11), p. 3044-3068. doi: 10.3390 / v4113044. PMC 3509683 $ 2. PMID 23202515.
- Goldsmith CS, Tatti KM, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Comer JA, Lee WW, and others. (February 2004). "Ultrastructural characterization of SARS coronavirus". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (2), p. 320-6. doi: 10.3201 / eid1002.030913. PMC 3322934 $ 2. PMID 15030705. Virions acquired an envelope by budding into the cisternae and formed mostly spherical, sometimes pleomorphic, particles that averaged 78 nm in diameter (Figure 1A).
- Kabataş M. 'Target Group of the Music Sector' (2017, S: 3-9).
- Kabataş M. 'Definition and History of Music Sector' (2014, S: 2-8).
- Karaimamoğlu T. ‘Kara Ölüm Veba Salgını Ve Ortaçağ İngiltere’sine Etkileri’. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Yıl: 4, Sayı: 37, Aralık 2016, s. 591-610
- Lai MM, Cavanagh D (1997). "The molecular biology of coronaviruses". Advances in Virus Research. Volume 48, p. 1-100. doi: 10.1016 / S0065-3527 (08) 60286-9. ISBN 9780120398485. PMID 9233431.
- Liu P, Shi L, Zhang W, He J, Liu C, Zhao C, Kong SK, Loo JF, Gu D, Hu L (November 2017). "Prevalence and genetic diversity analysis of human coronaviruses among cross-border children". Virology Journal (in English). 14 (1), p. 230. doi: 10.1186 / s12985-0170896-0. PMC 5700739 $ 2. PMID 29166910.
- Neuman BW, Adair BD, Yoshioka C, Quispe JD, Orca G, Kuhn P, and others. (August 2006). "Supramolecular architecture of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus revealed by electron cryomicroscopy". Journal of Virology. 80 (16), p. 7918-28. doi: 10.1128 / JVI.00645-06. PMC 1563832 $ 2. PMID 16873249. Particle diameters ranged from 50 to 150 nm, excluding the spikes, with mean particle diameters of 82 to 94 nm; Also See Figure 1 for double shell. Psychiatry of Pandemics, A Mental Health Response to Infection Outbreak, Damir Huramovic, Springer, 2019
- Thiel V (editor). (2007). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology (1st bas.). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-16-5.
- Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W .; Hayden, Frederick G .; Gao, George F. (January 24, 2020). "A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern". The Lancet. doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (20) 30185-9.
- Wertheim JO, Chu DK, Peiris JS, Kosakovsky Pond SL, Poon LL (June 2013). "A case for the ancient origin of coronaviruses". Journal of Virology. 87 (12), p. 7039-7045. doi: 10.1128 / JVI.03273-12. PMC 3676 139 $ 2. PMID 23596293.
- Woo PC, Lau SK, Lam CS, Lau CC, Tsang AK, Lau JH, Bai R, Teng JL, Tsang CC, Wang M, Zheng BJ, Chan KH, Yuen KY (April 2012). "Discovery of seven novel Mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus". Journal of Virology. 86 (7), p. 3995-4008. doi: 10.1128 / JVI.06540-11. PMC 3302495 $ 2. PMID 22278237.
