The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2020 Issue 100

INVESTIGATION OF MOTIVATIONS OF MUSIC TEACHERS CANDIDATES INDIVIDUAL AUDIO TRAINING DIRECTION

Damla BULUTAyça ÖZGÜN — 2024-08-29

The aim of the study is to investigate the motivation of music teacher candidates towards Individual Voice Education (BSE) course. For this purpose, in the study, the motivation status of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade students studying in the departments of music education at different universities were determined. The differences between the university, class level, gender, and the type of high school graduated. The sample of the study consists of 479 students who study at Ondokuz Mayıs, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir, Trabzon and Necmettin Erbakan University Music Education Departments. This is a descriptive field study. The relevant data were collected using the Ses Individual Voice Training (BSE) Course Motivation Scale developed by Ekici in 2017. According to the findings of the research, it was concluded that the general motivation of the music teacher candidates towards BSE course was partially agree ( = 3,39), that the motivation of the music teacher candidates towards BSE course showed a significant difference in terms of university, class and gender variable, but not in terms of the type of high school graduated variable.

REMEMBERING TO AHISKA WITH THE NOVEL OF “EXILE OF AHISKA MENEMŞE”

Ayfer YILMAZ — 2024-08-29

The novel Ahıska Exile Menemşe (2016), written by Mikdat Topçu, was published by Starting from II. World War, to the 2000s has been the subject of the events of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in Caucasus, especially in Ahıska and Crimea. In the work where the story of İsmail and his family are told, a chronological order was followed and historical events were interpreted with the expressions of the novelists. Melting in the fictional structure of the work to give place to historical realities Besides Ahıska Turks, II. There is also a value to shed light on the reader about World War II, the practices of the USSR and the Stalin period.

AN ANALYSIS ON THE LOWER STRUCTURE AND COLUMN HEADS OF THE KYZİKOS HADRIAN TEMPLE

Korkmaz MERALNurettin KOÇHAN — 2024-08-29

When the Roman Emperor Hadrian came to Kyzikos during his Anatolian tour in 124 AD, he helped to rebuild the temple under the supervision of the Architect Aristainetos. According to the architectural pieces found in the excavations, the temple was built largely during the Antonine Period, but could not be completed. Because during the excavations, as well as fully processed specimens, semi-processed or drawn but never processed samples were found. Amphoras were processed to the column drums which are under the Corinthian heads of the temple. A lot of plastic is given, as shown by the fact that the acanthus leaf ends, which are immediately above the Kalathos base ring and are processed in two rows, are broken. The narrow and deep carving of leaf veins increased the light-shadow effect. This is the characteristic of the second half of the 2nd century AD. Abakuse lesbos kymation and fine blank removal followed by ion kymation have been processed. Although the middle vein of the heart was not deeply carved in the heart-tongue motif in Lesbos kymation, the language motif began to disintegrate. However, it is noteworthy that corruption in general is not much. It is seen that the egg decoration in the Abakus section is long, the surface of the bowl is flat, the sides are spread out and the bowls are touched to the lower part of the wipe and attached to the wipe. At the arrowheads, giving the protruding side and backward to the wing parts, the long and the tip of the foundation is not sharp, and the part where the handle is about to be triangular, conforms to the style of the period. The stylistic comparisons of the column capitals to the temple show that between 150-170 AD, the golden gilded headpiece can be made between 150-160 AD and the full column head between 160-170 AD.

EXAMINING THE TECHNICAL ASPECTS TO WORKS IN THE PES-REV FORM OF TANBURI CEMİL BEY’S

Çağhan ADARArda KULA — 2024-08-29

Tanbûrî Cemîl Bey, known as the most important composer and instrumentalist of Turkish music, has composed many works in the form of instrumental works which take up little space in Turkish music repertoire. He has contributed a new technique and style to the instrumental form with works he has composed. The aims of this study are to interpret by analyzing works in the pesrev form of Tanbûrî Cemîl Bey technically and examine the methods and also to make a contribution to Turkish intrumental music by this means. This study is a descriptive research based on the scanning model in terms of its general framework, purpose and method. Preliminary information was obtained by scanning various sources related to the subject, and repertuard in the pesrev form of Tanbûrî Cemîl Bey which were included in the sample were used as data collection tool. This study is important in terms of determining the technical characteristics to works ın the pesrev form of Tanbûrî Cemîl Bey 's instrumental works and determining how he processed his this form and how they use the maqams.

USAGE AND EFFECTIVENESS LEVEL OF LEARNING STRATEGIES IN VIOLIN LESSONS IN FINE ARTS HIGH SCHOOL MUSIC DEPARTMENTS

Meltem DÜZBASTILARResulhan Bahadır HAFIZOĞLU — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study is to measure the usage and the effectiveness of learning strategies in the violin lessons in Fine Arts High School Music Department. In the study, levels of the strategies used by the candidates in learning the violin course were examined according to various variables such as class, gender and violin experience etc. As another aim of the study, it is aimed to clarify the relationships between the strategies used by the students while learning the violin lesson. The study is conducted with 85 students studying in Fine Arts High School Music Departments in Rize, Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu; in 2018-2019 academic year. “Scale of the Strategies Used When Learning and Working on the Instrumental Music” and “Personal Information Paper” are used to find out the strategies the students use when they learn violin. The definitive statistical methods of percentage, the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation are used in the analysis of the data which is collected in the research. Additionally, T-test and the Anova test are used for the comprisons between the groups. Scheffe test is used to find out which group is in countenance according to the results after the applying of the Anova test. According to the results of the analysis of the datas; it was determined that students used understanding strategy at the highest level and attention strategy at the lowest level among the strategies they used in violin lesson. It is understood that the highest relation between the strategies is between the iteration and the watching out the understanding methods.

TEACHER'S BODY LANGUAGE IN TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS

Halil AYTEKİNElif ATEŞ — 2024-08-29

Human beings are in constant communication with their environment. While language accompanies thoughts, non-verbal communication reveals emotions. Non-verbal communication is the type of communication that people use intentionally or unintentionally without using words. Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand and arm movements, gestures and facial expressions, head movement, body posture, touch, gaze are the most commonly used and meaningful channels of nonverbal communication. What is said in communication is as important as what is not said. The problem of the study is the question ˝What kind of messages does body language give during the non-verbal communication of teachers in educational environment? The teacher, who can use body language effectively, is more successful in conveying messages to the students who are in receiving position. Teacher's posture, silence, gestures and facial expressions, look, use of classroom space, tone of voice, clothing, distance to students are the factors that facilitate the goal to be achieved in the learning process. Using body language effectively in the learning-teaching process increases productivity on the one hand, on the other hand gives students the opportunity to analyze body language and reinforces the messages. The study is qualitative and literature survey model will be utilized. The aim of the study is to draw teachers' attention to the importance of body language and the need to use it more accurately and effectively in learning-teaching environments.

BAGLAMA (SAZ) RECORDING AND MIXING METHODS IN PROFESSIONAL AUDIO RECORDING STUDIOS

Hasan DELEN — 2024-08-29

This research aims to give information about the methods used by baglama recording and mixing experts in professional audio recording studios. Thus, both students and instructors in the field of music technologies and amateurs interested in this field is considered to be important in terms of providing literature support. For this purpose, through semi-structured interview form, in different provinces of Turkey and the opinions of 20 tonmaister/sound engineers working in professional studios were taken. Content analysis was conducted to the opinions obtained. Thus, similar data were gathered within the framework of the groups and the findings were reached. It has been concluded that they prefer large diaphragm condenser microphones, they position the baglama handle and chest at the junction, do not apply a specific equalizer technique, prefer the most optical (opto) compressor type, and mostly reverb and delay during the mixing process.

BRAIN DRAIN FROM TURKEY TO ABROAD: COMMUNICATING PROBLEMS TO THE EXAMPLES LIVEABLE

Şebnem GÜRSOY — 2024-08-29

Loneliness takes place at the basis of the mechanized and stereotyped man of modern times. The lonely person actually loses his family, relatives and homeland bonds. Modernized, individualized people are bound by, forming relationships, and maintaining their relationships for a long time. The communication constraints that she experiences are evolving towards an ongoing limitation not only with her friends, but also with her husband and children in the future. On the basis of the research, the reasons why the prekary, which is called as white collar, preferred to exist in another country instead of its own country was investigated by considering the communication problems that people could not establish with each other socially, especially in Turkish society.

COLLAGES AND ASSEMBLAGES IN 14 TH AND 15 TH ISTANBUL BIENNIALS

Hafize PEKTAŞSeda ŞAKİR — 2024-08-29

Along with the Cubism art movement led by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, which emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, Collage technique emerged. The collage technique is obtained by pasting all kinds of materials on the surface. Assemblage technique, on the other hand, was emerged in the works of artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Kurt Schiwitters, and as the art term, it refers to a three-dimensional work in which many materials are brought together. Contemporary art movements and the accompanying techniques have gained a place in world art by being undergone many changes and developments. During this development process, biennials emerged as a tradition of exhibiting contemporary art. Looking at the development process of biennials, their numbers have increased rapidly and undergone some changes from the past to the present. Collage and assemblage techniques continue to be the subject of new problems that can be handled not only in painting but also in architectural and sculpture studies by expanding the scope of painting. In the art of painting, it is seen that the concept underlying the material is important and the thought is guided by the art, and instead of making art based on the skill of the hand, the idea directs the art, even in the canvas painting, it is experienced in a period when the intellectual infrastructure is sought. In this research, the works of artists working in collage and assemblage in 14th and 15th Istanbul biennials were examined and their analyzes were made.

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING STRATEGIES IN TOURISM: SAKARYA EXAMPLE

Lütfi Mustafa ŞENDilek KARAKAŞ , Serkan SEMİNT — 2024-08-29

It is known that revenues from tourism have important contributions to development. Due to these contributions, the competition among tourist destinations is increasing rapidly. Nowadays, where small tourist destinations can be considered as destinations with tourist attraction sources, it is necessary to develop marketing strategies that will be superior in competition against destinations that have developed themselves and have a significant place. The subject of this study is the research of new product development and marketing strategies in Sakarya destination. Interview technique, which is a qualitative research method, was used as a method. As a result of the analyzes, what kind of tourism destination Sakarya is, what is the current marketing situation in terms of tourism, whether Sakarya is considered as a tourism destination from outside, it is a place with the necessary features for tourists to visit, and how the positioning should be done. It was determined that such new products could be developed.

A NOBLE BANDIT: KESANLI ALI

Neşe OKTAY — 2024-08-29

Continuous structure of literature could show itself sometimes in literary genre and sometimes in literary work. The most fundamental example of this is written culture works which contain effects of oral culture. By this idea Keşanlı Ali Destanı which combine traditional and modern elements is has been studied within “noble bandit” theme. Also will be tried to show that written culture could have same common elements with oral culture by the template of common elements of oral culture.

EXPLANATION ON RELATIONS OF ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT WITH QUANTUM PHYSICS

Canan YILDIRANFurkan Fahri ALTINTAŞ , Fatma Zehra TAN — 2024-08-29

In this study, the relationship between environment and organization is tried to be measured by using quantum mechanics within the scope of management and organization science which is the branch of social sciences. In this sense, this study shows that social sciences can be explained by the rules of natural sciences. In this study, two situations have been formed for quantum mechanics measurement of organization-environment relations. For both of these cases, fictitious organizations and environments and fictitious data related to the organization and environments were created. Based on these data, the method of measuring the probability of establishing a qualified relationship with the environments and the uncertainty quantities in the environments by specifying the relations of the organization with the environments (two environments) in the wave function is presented with applications by using quantum mechanics.

CAN GÖKNİL’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO TURKISH PAINTING AND SCULPTURE

Elif MAMUR YILMAZ — 2024-08-29

This research aims to describe the life of Can Göknil, one of the pioneers in the modernization of Turkish Painting and Sculpture, and the contribution of the artist’s style to the visual language of Turkish Painting and Sculpture. The document analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study, literature was searched and the information about the artist and the works of the artist were reached by analyzing the literature and the works were examined in terms of their artistic characteristics. The data obtained were analyzed by content analysis technique. The findings of the research show that Can Göknil, one of the livİng artists of our time, is inspired by cultural sources such as Anatolian mythology and folklore and expresses these fantastic subjects in a coloful and abstract figurative style. Based on the findings obtained from the research, it has been concluded that Can Göknil contributes to the modernization and original expression opportunities of Turkish Painting and Sculpture Art with his unique art understanding and productivity in the field of art, which has become more narrative in time.

RELATIONSHIP EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS BETWEEN LEARNING ORGANIZATION DIMENSIONS

Furkan Fahri ALTINTAŞ — 2024-08-29

In today's world, organizations' learning becomes very important. Because organizations have to learn to control the variables around them, reduce the pressure of the environment and adapt to the environment. Otherwise, if organizations cannot provide learning, if they cannot adapt to the environment according to institutional theory, uniformism and legitimacy, and condition dependency theory, they may eventually die within the framework of ecological theory. In this context, Senge (2013) examined the learning organization in 5 dimensions. Senge (2013) states that, when an organization is a learning organization, it will be more meaningful for an organization to become a learning organization when the 5 disciplines mentioned are applied in relation to each other rather than the separate application of these 5 disciplines independently. Therefore, Senge (2013) states that in order for an organization to become a learning organization, the dimensions of the learning organization must complement each other. Organizations should avoid excessive effects that do not affect the relationships between learning organization dimensions in applications that affect each other. Because otherwise, this situation creates cost for organizations. Therefore, in this study, firstly the effects and relations of learning organization dimensions on each other were obtained by canonical correlation technique within the scope of perception of learning organization dimensions of workers in Karabük iron and steel factory. Afterwards, data envelopment method was applied to measure the relationship effectiveness between learning organization dimensions. According to the results, there was a relationship between personal mastery (KU) and team learning dimensions (THO) and mental models (ZM) and team learning dimensions (THO). Therefore, personal mastery (KU) and team learning dimensions (THO) and mental models (ZM) and team learning dimensions (THO) did not create any unnecessary cost to Karabük iron and steel factory in completing each other. On the other hand, since the relations between the other learning organization dimensions do not provide effectiveness, Karabük iron-steel factory has created unnecessary cost for the other learning organization dimensions to complement each other.

CO-TEACHING APPROACHES ON EFFECTIVE INCLUSIVE APPLICATIONS: METAPHORIC PERCEPTIONS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND SCHOOL MANAGERS

Özlem DAĞLI GÖKBULUT — 2024-08-29

“Inclusive education” is the basis where the students with special needs are sharing the same education and learning environment with their peers without disability by making arrangements in accordance with their individual needs. Inclusive education is known to provide constructive contributions to the professional development of students with special needs in particular and all classmates and even classroom teachers in general. There are different approaches that can be implemented both inside and outside the classroom in order to increase the efficiency of mainstreaming education and to prevent potential problems in the process.One of these approaches is the co-teaching approach, which is a teaching approach with increased importance in mainstream education in recent years. The effectiveness of this approach, which can be summarized as classroom teachers and special education teachers who have different field knowledge, to make planning and implementation together for the purpose to be taught, is influenced by several factors, especially teacher perceptions and attitudes.The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of teachers and school managers working in primary schools about co-teaching practices in metaphorical perspective. This research is a qualitative study. In this study, one of the qualitative research strategies, phenomology, was used. The sample of the study consisted of the managers and classroom teachers working in the primary schools of the Ministry of National Education of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the 2018-2019 academic year.

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MİKHAİL SHOLOKHOV’S “DESTİNY OF A MAN”

Kübra ÇAĞLIYAN ŞAKAR — 2024-08-29

Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov,who was born in 1905 in Vyoshenskaya, Russia, joins the revolution at a young age. Sholokhov, who witnessed the civil war in his country with the emergence of the October Revolution in 1917, masterfully reflects his impressions on his works too. His first work “Tales of the Don”, “The Quiet Don” , which won him the Stalin Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature, “Destiny of a man” “They Fought for Their Country” like in his works exposing the war with all its nakedness, he shows the brutal face of war to the reader. The story of “Destiny of a man” written by Sholokhov in 1957, depicting the life of a captured soldier, reveals the pain and the drama of millions of people during the war shows with great simplicity. Described in this story,it is not only the fate of a soldier, but the fate of all humanity exposed to war. In this study, the structural features of the work are tried to be examined by using the text-based analysis method.

THE RELATION BETWEEN CONFORMITY TO GENDER NORMS AND TYPES OF MOTİVATİONS ON LIFE SATISFACTION: SAMPLE OF SIRNAK

Zeynep AKGÜN — 2024-08-29

This study was conducted to understand the relation between Southeastern Anatolian women's gender norms, motivations and their life satisfaction. The problem of the research is to determine the importance of gender norms and the kinds of motivations (intrinsic/extrinsic) in life satisfaction of women. In the study, the life satisfaction of women was assessed by their gender norm perception. The sample of the research consists of 153 women who live in Sırnak and represent different socio-demographic segments. Data obtained through the Gender Motivation Scale and The Satisfaction with Life Scale was evaluated by SPSS statistical program. According to the results; As the adaptation of women to masculine gender norms either with internal motivations or with external motivations increase, their life satisfactions also increase. Also, as education levels of women increase, their life satisfactions also increase. As the women get older, their conformity to feminine norms with internal motivations decrease. Also, as education levels of women increase, their life satisfactions also increase. Finally, the life satisfaction of single women is higher than married women.

OIL COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE NORTHERN IRAQ

Mehmet Bora SANYÜREK — 2024-08-29

Iraq, which is one of the richest oil reserves in the world, is at the top of world oil production and exports. During the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, some oil plants were damaged and there was a significant reduction in production capacity. In the post-2003 restructuring process, Iraq managed to attract a significant amount of foreign capital and was once again at the top of oil production. A constitutional Kurdish autonomous administration was established in northern Iraq after 2003. Initially, it is planned that all the oil resources of Iraq will be under the administration of Iraqi Administration (CIA) and 17% of all the country's oil revenues will be given to the Local Government of Northern Iraq (KRG). However, the Local Government of Northern Iraq held tenders for oil fields in the region and concluded numerous agreements with international oil companies, independent of the Central Iraqi Administration. While the issue of sharing the authority of oil fields between KRG and MIY continues to this day on this, each country and company is in the position of self-interest.

INVESTIGATION OF SELF-RESPECT LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN PEDAGOGIC FORMTION EDUCATION AT THE FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES (EXAMPLE OF FIRAT UNIVERSITY)

Esra BAYRAK AYAŞAtalay GACAR , Eyyup NACAR — 2024-08-29

This research is performed to determine the self-respect level of the students who educated in both Sport Science Faculty and Pedagogical Formation Department. The universe of the research is Fırat University Students and the example is students that educated in both Sport Science Faculty and Pedagogical Formation Department. A total of 200 students participated to the research. A questionnaire consists from two parts has been used as a data collection tool. While the first side of the questionnaire includes 6 questions to determine the demographic information of the students other part includes quintet Likert type “self-respect scale” consisted from 32 questions that developed by Arıcak. SPSS software was used to evaluate the data and the level of significance was accepted as p <0.05. As a result, there is no significant difference between demographic information and self-respect sub-dimensions like self-worth, self-reliance, depressive emotion, self-sufficiency, success, reproductivity determined. It is determined a significant difference between self-sufficient subdivision and a question as “would you like to be a teacher when you graduate?”

THE RELATIONSHİP BETWEEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND INFLATION IN TURKEY: ARDL BOUNDARY TEST APPROACH

Bülent Diclehan ÇADIRCI — 2024-08-29

In this study, the total factor productivity calculated using annual data from 1980-2017 with OLS in Turkey; then, the long and short term effects of total factor productivity on inflation was examined by ARDL Boundary Test. According to ARDL model, changes in total factor productivity have no effect on inflation rate in the long run; it has been concluded that it has a positive effect in case of no lag in the short run but has positive effect on the lags values. The error correction coefficient of the model was statistically significant and 28% of short-term imbalances disappeared in the long term. However, the logarithmic real national income variable used as the control variable in the model has a positive coefficient in the long run and negative coefficient in the short run. It is stated that the increase in total factor productivity increases production in the first stage and this puts downward pressure on inflation; in the following stages, it can be interpreted that the increases in labor or capital costs caused by the increase in productivity triggered inflation.

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ADAPTATION SKILLS AND PARENTAL ATTITUDES OF FIVE YEAR CHILDREN ATTENDING AT PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Burçin AKBAY POSTOĞLU — 2024-08-29

Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between social adaptation skills and parental attitudes of five-year-old children attending preschool education. The sample of the study consists of 200 children and their parents in the five-year age group attending kindergarten in Bornova district of İzmir city center in 2019-2020 academic years. A “General Information Form” containing demographic information prepared by the researcher was used in order to collect data. In order to measure the social adaptation skills of children, “Marmara Social Emotional Adaptation Scale for Five Year Old Children” was used. “Parental Attitude Scale” was used to determine the attitudes of the parents. According to the results of the study, a negative correlation was found between the general parental attitude of the parents and the social emotional adjustment levels of the five-year-old children. This result indicates that when the parental attitude levels are increased, the social emotional adjustment levels of the five-year-old children will decrease, and when the parental attitude levels are decreased, the social-emotional adjustment of the five-year-old children will increase.

AN EXAMINATION ABOUT “SAÇLI YILAN İLE SELVİHAN”S STORY

Filiz ACAR ÇELİKER — 2024-08-29

The story of “Haired Snake and Selvihan” is one of the folk narrative genres. It is a rich and absorbing text because the traces of multiple events are in the plot of the story. The story of the tale is about the sorrowful friendships of a Yörük bride named Selvihan and Haired Snake. As it can be understood from its title, our story is a folk narrative in which there are extraordinary things. In this study, we have examined ın terms of structive the story of “Selvihan With Haired Snake” under the headings of plot like ascase presentation, case organization, personal staff, space, time, thematic issue, language and style, point of view and attitude of expression. We presented the extraordinaryities used in the story, the features of the nomadic culture and the findings we obtained in our study.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, STRESS, FAMILY BURDEN AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT LEVEL OF FAMILIES HAVING CHILDREN WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING DIFFICULTIES

Boran Başak KOÇCebrail KISA — 2024-08-29

This study aims to identify the relation between the level of depression, anxiety and stress of the parents with children who has specific learning disability and the burdens that this brings upon the families (such as economical burdens, perceptions of inadequacy, social burdens, emotional burdens and time needs) and the perceived social support, and to reveal the essential dynamics of this relation. The research sample includes totally 291 parents selected by basic random sampling method from the parents whose children attend to all counseling and research centers located in the second and third districts of Istanbul. For this study, a survey has been made by utilizing “Personal Details Form”, “Perceived Family Burden Scale for Parents of Children with Specific Learning Disability”, “Multi-dimensional Perceived Social Support Scale for the Parents of Children with Learning Disability”, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale”. According to the results obtained, the average of all the items in the family burden scale varies between 1 and 1,52. The participants responded to the perceived social support scale items between 5.8 and 6.13 on average. According to depression, anxiety and stress scores, participants responded to all items between 0.09 and 0.51. The levels of family burden varies significantly in relation to the unique characteristics of the child. The average of the perceived social support scale varies significantly in relation to monthly income of the family. The levels of the perceived social support scale exhibit a statistically significant variation in relation to dyscalculia, the class and the age of the child. As the anxiety increases, the level of stress and depression proportionally exhibits a statistically significant increase.

ENIS BATUR AS A LITERARY FIGURE

Ali POLAT — 2024-08-29

The purpose of reserch on Enis BATUR as a literary figure, who is one of the important figures of Turkish Litrature after 1980; however, there is no comprehension study on his poems, is to try to reveal his view of poetry by examining his first poetry book: “TUGRALAR”. The poem which is true for him is produced with an understanding that the reader can understand after a certain trouble by not revealing a clear language but a concealed language like an alchemist. Enis Batur's understanding of poetry is revealed with an understanding based on mystery rather than being understood as II.Yeni’s understanding. The poet, who focuses on the revolutionism of poetry, does not advocate any view in his poetry book “Tugralar”. He states that there is parallelism between poetry and Turkish Art Music. The poet who is against the traditional things is against all kinds of limitations in the poem. Therefore, neither does he use the measure of syllable in poetry, nor rhyme and repeated voice in the most part of poetry. In the first chapter; the life and general personality of the poet are focused. In the second chapter; It is stated that Batur understands poetry in the context of it. In the third chapter; poetry technique has been tried to be determined in terms of content and form by analyzing the book. The fourth chapter is concluded with the conclusion part.

STAIRS MORE THAN A VERTICAL CIRCULATION ELEMENT

Ece Sinem ARIKPınar ÖKTEM ERKARTAL — 2024-08-29

Stairs were first used by people to raise their shelters in order to protect them from the dangers on the ground and to provide them access to things at high altitudes. In later periods, people built temples that were raised with steps to reach God (or what they considered sacred) and to show their power. Initially built with limited materials and simple forms, the staircase gained different shapes and textures with the use of reinforced concrete and steel after the industrial period. This building element, which has a very important place in the discipline of architecture, has always been intertwined with the cultural, religious and linguistic structure of the society. For this reason, staircase has semantic, symbolic and psychological sub-identities alongside its function. Sometimes it was a monument that was placed in the memory of a society and sometimes it was an art object depicting the most important thought of an artwork. And in architecture, stairs define the space, affect the space and even form the space. Thus they have gone beyond being a building element. In this study, the symbolic, aesthetic, artistic, monumental, experimental and multifunctional characteristics of the stairs are emphasized through examples and an alternative classification to the existing classifications in the literature is proposed.

EVALUATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' SMOKING BEHAVIOR

Fatma SİNECENOsman SİNECEN — 2024-08-29

Today, smoking is one of the most used addictive substances. It is thought that smoking, which is easy to obtain, started as a wannabe for many students in high schools. It is important for our country that smoking continues to spread and wars are being waged as a state policy. Smoking causes health problems in later years. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge level of high school students about the negative effects of smoking behavior and smoking behavior. The study group of the research consists of 425 students studying at secondary education level in Denizli. In order to determine students' perception levels, a five-item questionnaire was applied. The study group of the research consists of 425 students studying at secondary education level in Denizli. Gender, class levels, educational status of parents, economic status of the family and smoking behaviors of the students were shown as descriptive statistics. As data collection tools; determining the level of knowledge of secondary school students about health hazards of smoking ”questionnaire developed by the researcher. When the students' knowledge levels against smoking health problems are examined, the most accepted problem is that the smoking environment is harmful for children. In addition, it is seen that smoking is harmful to health and they are highly involved in the problems that cigarettes smoked during pregnancy will give the baby a call. The model explained 8,2% of the students' smoking behaviors (Nagelkerke R2) and correctly classified 81% of the students with smoking behaviors. In this study, it has been shown that smoking is gradually increasing among high school students and friends circle is important in smoking. It was revealed that the students who participated in the questionnaire knew that smoking was harmful to health and they still smoke. High school period, which is a critical period during smoking, should be considered. The most common period for starting smoking is seen as high school.

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK PROFESSIONALS IN SPORT SOCIAL SERVICE APPROACH

Hakan AYDIN — 2024-08-29

Today's states are developing new and effective social work approaches to differentiating individual and social problems with a multidisciplinary perspective. Sport social service is a newly emerging approach in the field of social service. The aim of this study, which is based on the literature research, is to reveal the role and importance of social service professionals in the sports social service approach and to increase the awareness of those concerned. For this purpose, firstly, the conceptual framework related to sports, social work and sports social service is mentioned and touched on the role of social service professionals in sports social service applications within the framework of the relationship between social service and sports ann then suggestions are given in the conclusion part. It has been evaluated that the application of occupational intervention techniques in the field of sports by social service professionals will create new employment areas for both disciplines and increase the effectiveness of these disciplines. The fact that a research on the role of social service professionals in sports social service approach has not been conducted to date increases the importance of the study.

OWNERSHIP IN VISUAL ARTS

Esra BADEMCİOĞLU — 2024-08-29

Copying the works of great artists is a part of artistic education as well as increasing technical skill. Each artist can be inspired by the work of another artist; He can use many items in his works that make references to those artists. This is a well-known way to emulate another artist. Some of them replicate these works by doing exactly the same. This is presented as an original style and is done secretly. The event is called fraud. The issue is defined as a legal event. Rights on intellectual and artistic works are protected by civil and criminal cases organized by FSEK. In the case of violation of the rights in intellectual and artistic works in private law, the refusal of rape (FSEK art. 66-68), the prohibition of rape (FSEK art. 69), compensation (FSEK art. 70 / 1-2) and the transfer of the profit obtained (FSEK art. 70/3). These rights include industrial rights and copyrights. The aim of this study is to explain the reproduction and forgery of visual art works with examples and to explain the nature of the work organized under the Law No. 5846 on Intellectual and Artistic Works (FSEK).

MEETING MINUTES DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AN ENGLISH PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT

Selin KÜÇÜKALİ — 2024-08-29

This study aimed at examining the discourse of the meeting minutes of a university preparatory department as the verbal record of a social institution. The focus is on the interaction of the academic staff members and understanding their relations as well as the general communicative characteristics of the academic community. Apart from the content of the written text, the linguistic formulations of the writer, patterns, phrases, repeated speech acts, and the way the author introduces the piece of written work are considered during the analysis process. The purpose of this article is to discover how language is used for communication in social written contexts. The structure of the communication system and communication components for the appropriate social interaction will be analyzed.

The Effect of The Rise in Exchange Rate on Tourism Sector: The Example of Turkey Between 2010 and 2018

Serkan KARADAĞErdem BAĞCI — 2024-08-29

The Tourism sector, in the World and the Turkey's economy gaining impor-tance day by day and is one sector that does not lose its importance over time. Turkey's tourism revenues in 2018 were realized as 25,2 billion dollars. The importance of the sector for our country stems from the benefits such as pro-viding capital needed in economic development, increasing employment op-portunities and helping to eliminate foreign trade deficits. In this context, tou-rism revenues are affected by exchange rates. It is expected that after the inc-rease in demand, it will have positive effects on the tourism revenues of the country, since the exchange rates increase, because the touristic goods and services are cheap. When the exchange rates fall, tourism revenues of the co-untry tend to decrease. For this reason, the relationship between tourism reve-nues and the exchange rate attracts researchers and policy makers. This study attempted to examine the case of Turkey between the years of 2010-2018 the height of the exchange rate in effect on the tourism sector. In the research, a result has been reached with the calculations made by using statistics on tou-rism revenues and exchange rates. As a result of the research, it was conclu-ded that the height of the exchange rate increased the number of tourists co-ming to the country, but the amount of foreign currency did not increase, and that the incoming tourists received more services with less foreign currency.

THE IMPORTANCE OF FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE SUCCESS OF (SMALL AND MEDIUM) ‏ ENTERPRISES

Shagea GHALEB — 2024-08-29

The economic feasibility study is one of the essential tools based on scientific bases that support the ability to make investment decisions that are objective, rational, and logical to implement successful enterprises. It also includes all economic decision-making units such as the state, society, investor, banks, and the project. The preparation of the feasibility study before the project achieves the best use of economic resources and works to arrange projects according to necessity and priority, which brings savings to the state and society and not to waste wealth and money. Through this research, the feasibility study of investment projects will be identified in terms of concept, importance, objectives, and stages of evaluation. Therefore, in terms of concept, SMEs address characteristics, importance, role in national economies, sources of financing, and constraints. Finally, the most important methods used in evaluating investment projects will be addressed and discussed in order to reach several conclusions and recommendations.

ZOSIMUS’ DEPICTION OF THE BATTLE OF MURSA: CONSTANTIUS II VS MAGNENTIUS

Tuğçe ÜNVER — 2024-08-29

The pagan historian Zosimus, who lived in the Anastasius period in the fifth and sixth centuries, produced a study in Greek called Historia Nova. The aim of the work is to hand down the decline process of the Western Roman Empire to the next generations. According to Zosimus, the process that started with the transition from the Republican administration to the dictatorship system accelerated with the Christianization and barbarization of Rome. At the introduction of the work, Zosimus said that he had intended to explain all the events that adversely affected the empire but after a brief summary from Augustus' accession alone to Diocletian's tetrarchy, he gave a much more detailed narrative until 410, after which the work ended suddenly in the middle of the sixth book, probably because he died. The most significant feature of the work is that Zosimus attempts to deal with all the subjects that match up with the main theme of Historia Nova. The historian's focus is on the barbaric attacks of the empire, religious attitudes and political stance of the emperors, throne struggles and civil wars. For Zosimus, the new series of events that led the empire to chaos after the third century crisis began with the death of Constantinus. According to Zosimus, theological debates and imperial crisis that occured in the reign of Constantinus II, Constantius II and Constans, Constantinus’ sons whom he raised as Christians, contributed to the weakning of the empire along with the threats at the frontiers. In addition, Constantius II’s struggle against Magnentius, who rebelled by taking advange of the riot, was northworty for Zosimus hence it served his purpose. The Battle of Mursa that took place in 351 is regarded by ancient sources and modern researchers as the bloodiest civil war of the Roman Empire. Historia Nova is the only source we have in terms of the details of the war, and the depictions of events and emperor portraits of Zosimus also make the work indispensable. In this study, the interpretations of Zosimus' War of Mursa will be analyzed by comparing with the ancient sources of the era and the effects of the causes and results of the war on the administrative structure and military order of the Roman Empire will be discussed in the light of modern literature. The main purpose of the study is to examine Zosimus' thoughts on decline and fall within the framework of the Battle of Mursa taking into consideration the religious tendencies of the parties and to question the value of Historia Nova as a historical source.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEATHCARE SATISFACTION,DEPRESSION AND HOPELESSNESS LEVEL OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

Asena Tuğba EVREN SUBAŞIZeynep Nur UZUNER — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study was to examine the significance of the relationship between parent's depression, hopelessness sand healthcare satisfaction about services that their children received at the Rehabilitation Center. Thirty mothers and 30 fathers participated in the research. Beck Hopelessness Scale (BUT), Beck Depression Scale and Health Care Parental Satisfaction Scale were used to collect the data. Independent Sample T-Test and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, among parents it is found out that the depression level of primary school graduates is higher than that of high school and university graduates; the depression and hopelessness level of parents who have child at school age and adolescent is higher than parents of the preschool children; the hopelessness level of the parents whose last child diagnosed is higher than those of the parents whose first child diagnosed. Positive relationship encountered between depression and hopelessness in parents and a significant negative relationship encountered between depression, parental healthcare satisfaction, technical skill and overall satisfaction.

EXPLORING JAPANESE ART AND AESTHETIC AS INSPIRATION FOR EMOTIONALLY DURABLE DESIGN

Özkan BAL Yazar: Pui Ying KWAN Çeviren : Özkan BAL — 2024-08-29

In our fast changing society, people find it harder than ever before to build up lasting relationship. This is not a situation only between human-human but human-objects as well. Every day, people over produce, resulting in massive waste. It is believed that users throw away objects simply because they think they are no longer emotionally attached with the object. As most people are detached from production of goods, it is hard for them to understand the invisible side of production such as causing damage to environment, created by waste disposal during the manufacturing process and when products reaches its end of life. This makes them indifferent to the environment. In this paper, the idea of “emotionally durable design” (Chapman, 2005) will be firstly discussed. The paper will focus on exploring a variety of Japanese Aesthetics such as "Wabi-sabi", "Ma", "Kawaii" etc.; and traditional Art such as “Kintsugi”. The aim of this paper is to explore the spirit behind Japanese Art and Aesthetics in order to bring them to application.