https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=758 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36182 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36182 Tülin DURUKAN, Cihat KARTAL In many areas of the business world, personel related problems are encountered. It is seen that a significant portion of these problems have been solved by the owner of the work by hard measures. However, academic studies have shown that the problems caused by the personnel were caused by the inadequacy of the efforts towards organizational commitment. Our study is based on the relationships which are an important subject of organizational behavior. In this context, field research has been conducted in accounting offices and it has been tried to reveal the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational behavior. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36206 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36206 Ali Fuat ERSOY, Gülay GÜNAY , Ayfer AYDINER BOYLU The number of the elderly has increased in our society like other developed and developing societies. However, we do not encourage people prepare to live longer, nor do we educate children about aging process in our homes, schools, or society. The rapid change today life leads more segregation and less frequent interaction between children and older adults. Hence children may have misconceptions and stereotypes about the older generation due to the limited interaction. This study aims to investigate how children perceive older adults and the aging process. The study sample consists of children who are educated in public primary school located in Safranbolu, Karabuk. In total 246 primary school students were interviewed voluntary and completed the questionnaire. According to the results more than half of the children defined old individuals as people who have reached a certain age or past a certain age. 67.5% of children has stated that “The need to help older adults in order to facilitate the fulfillment of the activities of daily life”. The students answered the question “what do you want to do at your old age” as “I want to rest by spending peaceful and quiet life” is high (24,5%). Findings indicated that 41.9% of the students perceive the elderly as "bad", while 49.2% think that the elderly are "happy".. The children stating that they like both trip (28.0%) and having a talk (28.0%) when they are together with older adults. According to the results children’s attitudes and perceptions about older adults can be improved through family, school and community in the first years of life. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36151 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36151 Yakup Alper VARIŞ, Özgün COŞKUNER As in all instruments, technical dominance is indispensable element of good performance and qualified education in piano playing and education. In this study, opinions of educators about the technical problems related to the piano lesson in the higher education institutions that give professional music education are included. Interview technique was used in the research conducted by qualitative research method. The data were obtained by structured open-ended interview and analyzed with descriptive analysis technique. As a result of the research, it was found out that the students who had taken the piano education had a training process misusing the pianistic organs, the students did not show interest in the piano lessons, the instructors had given place exercises and studies to solve the technical problems that the students had experienced, students have the necessary facilities, instructors had used exercises that composers who had set up methods to serve this area throughout the history of piano education in order to strengthen the technique of the students. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36161 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36161 Uğur GÜNDÜZ, İdris ARIKAN Most of the nation states emerged as constituent states, creating a homogeneous nation, and the existing territories and power as anxiety of protection in this way. The mentioned protection and / or protection practices are the most prominent case; In the framework of the nation-state mission, our international peoples, which we have defined through our national-national values, and the practices that we produce with the measures we take with all national means. The media, on the other hand, have come to the forefront as the greatest power of the century in convincing societies. In this context, the main concern of the study is to determine how and to what extent the media, which is the subject of controversy in the context of an adjective ranging from ‘the fourth power to the first one’, can become functional in the axis of national and international anxiety and interests. The approach; Specific events, subjects and addressees. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36174 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36174 Ece KARŞAL, Hakan BAĞCI , Işıl CİLLİ HÜZMELİ Recognition of Turkish flute music and flute pieces by Turkish composers was researched among people previously or currently trained in the branch of "flute" in Turkey as part of the study, which was conducted between 2015 and 2017. The study takes into account that students learn in a much easier and competent way when they use the pieces and methods developed in their own culture and, in this context, profiles and comparative levels of recognition of Turkish flute music were studied among students currently or previously trained in musical departments in Turkey based on an index of the pieces of Turkish composers, and evaluations, opinions and suggestions of people currently or previously trained in the flute on Turkish flute music were revealed. Research results have revealed that Turkish flute music is not adequately recognized among people who were trained in the flute in Turkey. It has been shown that Turkish flute pieces or methods are not adequately recognized, played and studied in curricula by Turkish flutist. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36196 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36196 Hülya KAYALI, Gülhan GÜRSOYLAR "Concept teaching" has an important place in the new Social Studies teaching program that takes students to the centre, to obtain new information and to associate and implement the information they acquire. Giving the definition of the concept should not mean that the concept is learned. In concept teaching, distinctive characteristics of the concept, non-distinguishing features and different examples of grip should be given. The most common problem in concept teaching is the concept of illusions. The emergence of concept illusions can be attributed to a lot of reason such as the learning of the person, the environment and teacher attitudes. This study was conducted in order to identify and eliminate the concepts of concept related to concepts by providing the teaching of "economic activity, production, consumption, import, export, entrepreneur" in social studies. In the study, activities involving various teaching techniques such as action maps, concept puzzles, meaningful analysis tables and concept texts are prepared from qualitative research patterns. As a result of the research, it has been seen that students learn the concepts better, give a variety of examples of concepts, and decrease in concept illusions. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36202 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36202 Erdem ÇANAK The Republic of Turkey was founded after a war of liberation led by Atatürk against the imperialist. Atatürk launched a series of reforms after the independence in order to modernize the society. These reforms were accepted by the majority of people. However a group of people, who oppose Atatürk as the leader of independence movement and his reforms, emerged. After failing to start a rebellion to destroy Atatürk’s efforts, they showed their hatred and vengefulness by trying to kill him. But those attaempts also failed. The plot of 1935 which is said to be organized by Çerkez Ethem is one of those attempts. Ali Sait Ursavaş, who was a deputy of Urfa, is accused of cooperating with the plotters. But all the accused acquited since no solid evidence had been found. This paper will cover the 1935 assasination attampt on Atatürk’s life, how it was covered in local press in Adana and how the people of Adana reacted to this plot. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36212 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36212 Mehtap BİNGÖL, Fatih BİNGÖL Throughout the history developments in science and technology have been important source of inspiration for artists. Naum Gabo’s constructions in space, Bridget Riley’s opart works, Robert Smithson’s works involving the idea of entropy, Anish Kapoor’s vantablack sculptors , Kubisch’ electrical walks and Eva & Franco Mattes’ performances in which simulation and reality are intertwined can be listed as examples of such reflections. In music, with the developments in audio frequency technology, new sound sources became available for composers which ultimately led to the born of electronic music. All these developments can be evidence for transformation of fine arts through developing technology. This study examines the reflections of the scientific and technological developments in music and visual arts, and focuses on how these developments improve the expressive qualities of fine arts. In the study, some collage and assemblage applications resulted from a particle physics project are exemplified. The results of the study show that scientific developments can have positive effects on visual arts education process. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36217 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36217 Alper Cenk GÜRKAN, Mehmet YILDIZ , Ahmet DİNÇ , Gökhan ÇALIŞKAN In this study, academic procrastination levels in the educational life of university students who do sports and do not do sports are examined in terms of different variables such as age and gender. The participants consisted of 364 students attending at Gazi University, Hacettepe University and Ankara University. While 180 of these students do sports, 184 students do not play sports. “The Academic Procrastination Scale” developed by Yorulmaz, Çakıcı ve Gülebağlan, (2003) was administered to the participants. This scale includes the tasks that students are responsible for doing in their learning life, such as studying, preparing for exams, preparing projects, and also a total of 19 statements, 12 of which are negative, 7 of which are positive for the students. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was found to be .92.The collected data were analyzed by using ANOVA and the findings revealed that non- sports participant students showed more academic procrastination behaviors than sports the participating. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36238 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36238 Saffet KARTOPU, Fatih ÖZTAŞ The aim of this study was to reveal perceptions regarding the concepts of ‘model human in Islam’ of theology students’ by metaphors. The research study was carried out at the 2017-2018 academic year with 371 students who educating at the Theology Faculty at KSU. The study is a descriptive research in the survey model. The study’s datas were gathered through a form which included phrases like “The most fundamental character of the model in Islam is…, because...”. The analysis and interpretation of data were used content analysis techniques. Results of this study showed that 371 metaphors were developed regarding the concept of model human in Islam that these metaphors gathered under 14 categories. Metaphor categories were created honest and trustworthy, being honest and trustworthy becoming a good morality, being true to the faith, be fair, be friendly, being tolerant being a good believer, mercy, having empathy and human love, being ıntellectual, virtuous moderate, altruists, responsible, hardworking, advanced thoughts, and adaptation to the era, be patient and ‘other’ from metaphors were developed perceptions regarding to model human in Islam. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36180 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36180 Kemal Cem BAYKAL In this study, an incident in the election program, broadcasted on Fox Tv on 24th June 2018 analyzed in the context of violation “off the record” ethical principle according to the theory of John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism. In the program, presidential candidate of the Republican People's Party Muharrem Ince sent a phone message as “he won” to Ismail Kucukkaya –anchorman of the program- and intended the Justice and Development Party’s candidate Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s victory. Right after, Ismail Kucukkaya read this message on-air. Case study has been evaluated in the context of different variables by also election results are very important to society hence the program aimed to public benefit as well the message sent by the news source to Ismail Kucukkaya did not contain any warning about “off the record” and the basic expectation of the audience from the program to learn election results, considering all of these no ethical violations have been found in the program. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36185 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36185 Muhittin ÇELİK This study focuses on the music of the Kashkay Turks living in the Persian province of Iran. Kaşkaylar music bands and music groups in the past and present to create orchestra. In this article, Kaskay music, instruments and instruments used by the Kashkayların has adopted. In Kaskay music we see deep traces of the confrontational life style. In addition the political pressures spread to different periods and the prohibitions on all musical activities especially after the 1979 Iranian revolution negatively affected the development of Kaskay music. Although the music of Kaskay Turks is original, it interacts with the musical cultures of other peoples living in the region. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36214 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36214 Kürşat ARSLAN, Hacı Ali KIZILDAĞ Aim of this study is to examine the environmental awareness of the students at Dokuz Eylul University at Buca faculty of Education in terms of different variables and their past experiences related enrionmental issues. The study was carried in the spring semester of 2016-2017 academic year and included 173 students. The data were collected with a questionnaire consisting of demographic information about the students, past experiences, and an environmental behavior scale that determined their environmental sensitivities. It was found that the students had "moderate" awareness about environment; there was no significant relationship between the environmental awareness scores and subjects’ age, sex, and department. However, a statistically significant relationship was found between gender and the scores from "environmentally conscious consumers" among the survey sub-dimensions in favor of girls. In addition, the students' previous experiences in environmental education were examined to determine their impact on environmental awareness, and for some variables there were significant differences between groups in terms of questionnaire scores and sub-scale scores. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36223 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36223 Fırat OKAN, Cengiz TAŞKIN The purpose of this study; is to examine the influences upon organisational dependencies of Batman University academicians perceptions related to organisational cynicism.205 academicians who work in Batı Raman Campus participated in the research.In this research firstly present literature scanning was made and informations about the subject was given.Organisational cynicism scale reformed by ‘’Sağır and Oğuz’’(2012) was used to determine the teachers’ organisational cynicism levels and organisational dependencies scale reformed by ‘’Balay’’(2000) was used to determine the organisational dependencies levels of the teachers. SPSS 22 IBM statics packaged software used for evaluating and calculating the acquired data.Data are summarized as average and standart deviation.As a result of our study; there is no statistical significant relevance between organisational cynicism and organisational dependencies sub-dimensions but it is monitored that the instructors who participated in the research show differences(related to relevance) in terms of organisational cynicism and organisational dependencies sub-dimensions with demographic variables. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36224 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36224 Yalçın DALAY, Cengiz TAŞKIN , Ercan GÜR The purpose of this study; is to examine the factors which hinder the participating in recreational activities of Batman University academic staff.200 academicians whowork in Batı Raman Campus participated in the research. In this research firstly present literature scanning was made and informations about the subject was given.In the research ’’leisure time hinderance scale’’ used to determine the factors which hinder the academicians participating in recreational activities.SPSS 22 IBM statics packaged software used for evaluating and calculating the acquired data.Data are summarized as average and standart deviation.As a result of anlysis;it is(variable differences) detected that the demographic informations in the survey which is related to factors that hinder the academicians participating in recreational activities and towards total points of sub-dimension.Consequently,it has been thought that the factors which hinder the academicians who work in the university participating in recreational activities;the sub-dimensions which is independently in the scale is more or less effective. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36226 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36226 Birsen KOLDEMİR, Gökçe Çiçek CEYHUN Since sea transportation is carried out in the marine environment, communication with land decreases as moving away from the land. Ships should provide ship-land and ship-ship communication without interruption with their limited facilities. The importance of communication at sea; stems from the necessity of the timely transmission of risky situations that threaten the ship and the environment to the stations and surrounding vessels. Sea transport is subject to international rules and communication at sea is an important part of the International Maritime Organization Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea. The aim of Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) is to provide safety communications to ships near the system and to a remote land station at anytime and anywhere. In this context, the operation of radio and satellite communication methods and devices which are used as global sea, danger and security system requirements and the perspective for the future are included in this study. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36228 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36228 Emin YÜREKLİ It is very important for Turkish Companies which push the limit in global competition and are in a fast transformation that increase their competition force.On the aim of being integrated with Global Economy, high and sustainable growth ratio, decreasing of production cost to the lowest level for sustainable economic stability ve challange on reaching raw materials and market push the companies to cluster. These clusters are named with different names but it is clearly told that the most important cluster is organized industry areas. The OIZ administrations function as an effective management together with the measures taken by the government together with the strengthening of cooperation oriented relations between the firms, a strong synergy can be created, so that OIZs can achieve a effective and more efficient growth. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36242 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36242 Servet YILDIZ, Cengiz TAŞKIN , Fatih ARMUTÇU The purpose of this study is to investigate the anxiety, assertiveness/shyness levels of the hearing-impaired individuals who do sports and who do not do sports. This study comprises of 95 volunteers between 12-15 years, 46 of which participate in sports and 49 of which do not, in Gaziantep region. This study employs Rathus Assertiveness Scale, State-Trait Anxiety and Personal Details Form. The study is prepared based on relational screening model, and the data is collected without a change in the responses of participants, and the opinions of participants on the current state are collected. For data analysis, SPSS 23,0 statistics program is used. After the data are analyzed as the result of the study, the findings showed that the participants who participated in sports exhibited higher levels of assertiveness, and state-trait anxiety was higher for the sport-non-participant hearing-impaired individuals. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36243 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36243 Fatih ARMUTÇU, Cengiz TAŞKIN , Servet YILDIZ The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the utilization of the park and recreation areas which were built by the local authorities and some private institutions. Descriptive survey model was used for this study. The universe of the study consisted of the individuals aged 18 and older who have been using the park and recreation areas in Ümraniye, İstanbul. 640 individuals from this universe participated in the study voluntarily. After the analysis of data gathered from 640 individuals it was found that some of the participants gave incomplete or incorrect answers, because of this fact the sample of the research consisted of 596 participants [68.5% (408) women, 31.5% (188) men]. Barriers to Participation in Recreation Areas (BPRA) scale for which the validity and reliability was demonstrated by Gümüş (2016) was used as the data collection tool. The obtained data was analyzed in SPSS software package. In consequences of the findings of the study, it was determined that there were significant differences between genders and age groups in the park and recreation areas aimed for physical activity utilization barriers of participants. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36177 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36177 Ramazan TUZLA Leadership history always has been the scene to struggle for existence. Even the smallest community has started by selecting one and claimed the existence. Some leaders have been appointed by order of God, some leaders was inherited from their ancestors, some leader has been a leader by force, some leader has been accepted by believing special forces leadership presence and some have been leaders by putting forward and which will be led groups and people by convincing elected through the of their ability. In this study, definition a leadership will be given, then the phases of leadership concepts and the adventure will be mentioned. After the accepted approachs to leadership briefly are described, the main features of the leader will be studied. Public relations given in the various definitions of the concept after the leader's place and importance in public relations practice will be trying to express. The traditional leader of the features, benefiting from the work of Max Weber put forward by taking into account the basic characteristics of traditional authority will be put out. Finally, the traditional leader's public relations practices have taken place in the negative and positive features of an assessment will be made. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36188 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36188 Neslihan CAVLAK, Ruziye COP The aim of this study is to understand the demographic characteristics of the local tourists visiting the Gallipoli, their travel culture and their feelings and thoughts about the destination. Furthermore, in this study it is tested whether the tourists differ on the perceived destination image according to their socio-demographic characteristics (income, age, gender, educational status). The data of there search was collected from 409 participants via questionnaires distributed among visitors of Gallipoli and stay there at least one night. Frekans analyses, T-test and ANOVA analyzes were performed according to the study hypotheses. The results of the research indicate that the perceived destinastion image dimensions of the tourists visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park differ according to their age, education and income. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36222 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36222 Sami ZARİÇ Although Middle East has many complicated problems the most important problem is absolutely the Palestine-Israel conflict. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is directly or indirectly affecting other problems in the region. Hamas is one of the important actors in the region. As clearly stated in the HAMAS Pact published in August 1988, the ideological structure and organization of the organization is based on the Muslim Brotherhood established in Egypt. The emergence of the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood as a separate party under the name of HAMAS came to the fore with the Intifada, which began in 1987. The organization which has ended the Al-Fatah dominance in Gaza is both having harsh criticism and praise both in world and Turkey. Like the other Middle East organizations HAMAS is a very well organized group. HAMAS has shifted to a more realistic line in time. In fact, the indirect support given by international actors to Israel's oppressive and violent policies has pushed Palestinians into violence. Also contrary to the common thought HAMAS is standing at a moderate and reasonable point at the moment compared to past. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36247 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36247 Ahmet BAYRAKTAR The BIST National 30 Index consists of 30 stocks selected according to market size, liquidity and industry group representation. In this study, price and transaction volume data of stocks included in BİST 30 Index between 2011 and 2018 are examined. Mobility has been observed in the price and transaction volume data for the stocks included in the index. Prices of stocks included in the index increase significantly at the announcement and application dates, and decrease in the period after the application date. It has been found that there is a significant increase in transaction volume in the pre-accession period and in the implementation period. The increase in transaction volume is especially high in the days around the announcement of inclusion. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36276 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36276 Mehmet Bora Sanyürek Iran has a population of about 82 million according to the 2018 data. While Iran’s population showed an annual average increase of 2.5% until 1980, it grew by 3.5-4% between 1980 and 1990, by 1.5-1.7% between 1990 and 2000, and 1.2% after 2000. Today, this rate is around 1%. In the country, the median age is 30.1 and 75.2% of the population live in cities. Tehran, the capital and the most populous city in Iran, has a population of around 12 million. While diverse ethnic groups (Persians, Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis, etc.) live together in Iran, about 90% of the population are Shia Muslims. Although Iranian economy mainly relies on oil and natural gas production, there is also a considerable amount of agricultural and industrial production. Employment is the primary economic problem in Iran. Employment rate is around 12% across the country while it rises to 30% among young people aged between 15 and 24. Iran whose economy has been negatively affected by international sanctions has started to implement in recent years the “Resistance Economy” model aimed at increasing domestic production and reducing foreign dependency. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36280 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36280 Orhan ECEMİŞ Decision trees are used in many areas including classification, regression problems. The main difference of the Model Tree method from other regression trees; instead of producing an estimated value in the leaves, it creates multivariate linear models. In this study, the sales analysis and estimation of a company operating in stainless steel sector were realized by using M5P (Model Tree) method. Total sales, montly sale values of machinery and metal sectors between January 2008 and December 2017 were obtained from the database of the company. The independent variables in the model were determined as nickel, chrome, iron, prices, dollar rate, Producer Price Index, Industrial Production Index and Manufacturing Industry Capacity Utilization Rate, which affect stainless steel demand. According to the findings obtained, four models were obtained according to the Dollar Dry-Chromium mine critical values, which are similar to each other in terms of total sales and metal sector sales. Root node and critical values in the Total Sales and Metal Sector sales were realized in different figures. Six models were obtained according to the PPI-Dollar dry critical values, which are root knot PPI in the estimation of the machinery sector. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36129 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36129 Cengiz GÜNEY, Bilal BEKTAŞ In this study; the aim was to understand professional burnout characteristics in the tax inspectorate profession. In this study, tax inspectors and tax inspector aides working in Tax Audit Board, Kocaeli Small and Medium Scale Taxpayer Group Presidency were investigated. The study used the Maslach Professional Burnout Scale developed according to the 5 Likert scale with a personal information form for learning demographic characteristics. Survey data were obtained by face-to-face survey method and the data were analyzed by SPSS program. The data of the study were analyzed by independent sample t test and ANOVA tests, and the results were interpreted through tables. The number of participants participating in the survey is 46 tax inspector, and 76 is tax inspector assistance. There are a total of 215 professionals, 88 Tax Inspectors and 127 Tax Inspector Assistance in Tax Inspection Board, Kocaeli Small and Medium Sized Taxpayers Group Presidency . The participation rate was calculated as (122/215 = 0.56). The scale reliability Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was calculated to be 0.665. As a result of the research, the professional burnout characteristics of the tax inspectors and tax inspector aides operating in the Tax Auditing Board, Kocaeli Small and Medium Sized Taxpayer Group Presidency was analyzed according to their demographic characteristics and the analysis results were interpreted through the tables. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36141 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36141 Serap KALFAOĞLU, Ali ERBAŞI The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between high performance human resource practices (HPHRP), prokrastination (job postponement behavior) and job stress, and also to determine the effect of prochrastination on work stress. For these purposes, the data obtained from the questionnaires applied to 209 office workers working in Konya were analyzed through the SPSS program. In the analyzes, central tendency measures and descriptive statistics were used, correlation analysis was used to determine interrelationships between variables, and regression analysis was used to measure effectiveness. As a result of the research, it was determined that HPHRP had no significant relationship between procrastination and job stress, and the other aim of the study was statistically significant effect of prokrastination on job stress. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36157 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36157 Omeed Nozad SAEED SAEED Since the end of the Cold War period, there has been an intense debate in the international community and in the academic community about the development of terrorism by weak state factors. In particular, the emergence of the Al Qaeda terrorist organization as the head of the September 11 attacks and the connection between religious radicalism and terrorism has been articulated. Limited state capacity leads to inadequacies in combating violent extremism and terrorism. The inability of the state to control its borders makes the region extremely sensitive to transnational operations such as smuggling, kidnapping and human trafficking that finance terrorist organizations. The process of radicalization, which expresses the stage before terrorism, results from poor governance. Individuals and groups who are dragged into despair reflect their anger and reaction within the framework of their belief systems while they are rebelling against the state or system that exposes them to all kinds of injustice, corruption and human rights violations. The next dimension of radicalization can be terrorism. With this study, we will examine the process of terrorism and the terrorism of the radical groups in the weak state conditions and the failure of Libya, which is continuing to a civil war environment with the Arab Spring. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36160 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36160 Yusuf ÖTENKAYA Muhammad ibn Kudamah who is the scholar of the Hanbali fiqh, appears to belong to his predecessor line (Salafizm) in the work called Lumat al-Itikad, a short theological work. In the whole study, it is emphasized that the mind cannot fully reveal the nature of God, therefore it is necessary to adhere to the idea of God in the mind of the companions (ashâb) instead of comment. In this sense, it is necessary to avoid any theory of reason. Muhammad ibn Kudamah chose to believe in such matters without interrogation by acting on the basis of their predecessor method. However, his thinking should not mean that he is an anthropomorphist. His main concern here is not to accept literally texts (nass), but rather to reveal that the mind is insufficient for the nature of God. As a matter of fact, he has always stated that God is higher than other beings. He stated that God is unique in terms of uniqueness (vahdaniyyah). Our main aim in this study is to be able to reveal that the Hanbalis in particular of ibn Kudamah are not anthropomorphist. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36163 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36163 Hüseyin Fatih ATLI Coffee adds economic value to the countries where the production is made, while it has a social and cultural value in the countries where the consumption of coffee is made. The first production on the world of coffe’s extends to Africa in prehistoric times and evidence of the remains of the first coffee trees is also found in these regions. While the country is economically farmed in more than 70 countries, the annual output is approximately 8 million tons, the annual export value is about 20 billion dollars and the total trade value of the year is about 100 billion dollars. In the coffee trade, Brazil is the leading country in the world with approximately 35 billion bags of 60 kilogram bags and $ 6.5 billion in revenue. As you can see, it provides economic contributions to the exporting countries and also adds social and cultural value to the importing countries. One of the country, which imports all of the coffee consumption Turkey, which is a product that is imported from around the world identify with their culture has a load her social value. The most concrete example of this value is to call the imported product "Turkish Coffee" with its unique prepare technique. This study will examine the production of cabbage, its place in the world economy, its economic and social value to my country. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36167 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36167 Abdullah AKMAZ The most important energy sources of the states that have an important place in world history are their spiritual cultures. At this point, Mevlevilik is the first one of the mystical values that make us rich in spiritual values. Mevlana's life, ideas, thoughts and behaviors have been the subject of many researches especially, his book called “Mesnevi” which sheds light on humanity has been examined by many researchers. Moreover, it has continued influence today so it does not have only a local value, it has also international dimension. In 2008, The Mevlevi Sema Ceremonies, which were taken to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, are a cultural value and the most important faith tourism as one of the tourism products. This research focuses on the use of Mevlevi Sema Ceremonies and Mevlevi, which is an intangible cultural heritage element, as a touristic product by making a literature review, to examine the contribution to tourism sector, to contribute to the literature by offering some suggestions. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36175 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36175 Özge ŞEN TUNCEL The fact that vocal music forms constituting the majority compared to the forms of non-vocal music in Classical Turkish Music is an indication that this music has developed based on human voice in terms of its structure. The fact that the vocal element is in the foreground makes vocal performance and therefore the use of human voice important. Contrary to the importance given to human voice, there is a limited number of studies on the subject. The work done so far has generally focused on the analysis of vocal recordings of certain performers, thus being limited to the XXth century and after. Although historical studies have been carried out within this scope, it is observed that there is not enough focus on the question of whether there is information about human voice in sources of the musical literature written before this date. Although there are various issues related to music in it, edvars, which are mostly theoretical works in which maqams and usuls (rhythmic pattern) are explained are the oldest sources of written information related to Classical Turkish Music. One of the other issues in the edvars related to music other than the maqams and usuls is the importance of human voice. In this study, based on the above question, the importance of human voice in edvars which is an issue that is not emphasized until now was examined. The aim of the study is to contribute to the literature by classifying the scattered data in the written sources and researches related to the subject. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36181 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36181 Müzeyyen AYGÜN Eventhough the first appearance of felt is unknown in history, the oldest textile surface on earth is felt and the oldest felt samples are found in Pazirik Cairns which belonged to Huns in 3th, 5th B.C. From past to present, felt was used in many ways varied from tent to clothing. Due to recent technological developments use of felt decreased for a while, but nowadays it started to be used for manufacturing souvenirs. As an environment friendly material felt which enables various pattern and color opportunities, started to be prefered for cloth design. In this study, vest designs will be presented to introduce felting to large masses, which is one of our handicrafts. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36189 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36189 İrfan ARIKAN, Zafer ÇAKMAK , Turan KAÇAR The aim of this study is to determine the views of teachers about the action plans in the 2017 - 2023 Teacher Strategy Paper. The Research is a quantitative research survey model. Action plans in the survey have been transformed into survey questions. This questionnaire was applied to 419 teachers in different branches of primary and secondary schools in Diyarbakır. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22 statistical program As a result of the research, it is seen that the teachers participated in the action plans in the 2017-2023 Teacher Strategy Paper.Participants have negative attitudes towards action plans that involve a mandatory system to evaluate teachers’ performance encompassing the activation of rotation system and examining teachers for per four year. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36205 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36205 Muhammet CAN, Esengül SAĞLAM CAN Madonna in a Fur Coat is the most widely read book of Sabahattin Ali, one of the leading writers of Turkish literature with his short stories, poems and novels. The book is about the loneliness of people in society. For this theme the writer uses the love story of Maria Puder and Raif Efendi and also the narrator who reads this story after many years. Although its second edition was made 23 years later, it reached a huge number of publications especially after 2000. In order to understand this interest, first of all the book needs to be analyzed carefully. For this reason, in the first part of this study, it was analyzed in terms of form, plot, characters, narrator, point of view, time and space. In the second part, the reasons of this fame like form and content were discussed thoroughly. Also, other reasons like popular culture were argued. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36239 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36239 Veysel BABAHANOĞLU “Immigration” is experienced in many places of the world from time to time on the reasons for such as war, security, and economic conditions. Recently, one hundred thousands of people living in the different geographies such as Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq, Myanmar, Sudan, Syria, and Somalia, exposing to the obligatory immigration resulting from clash environment, have taken refuge in the neighbor countries that are more secure. As a result of civil war experienced in Syria, our neighbor, considerable number of Syrians were exposed to immigration and obliged to take in refuge in the neighbor countries, especially Turkey. Of course, as an extension of responsibility arising from history, Turkey, which does not avoid extending a hand to Syrian refugees, despite their economic burden, lodge refugees more than 3 million on its territories in respect of today in the scope of “open door” policy it has implemented. In addition, Syrian refuges losing their living area are not expected to return to a war area, in which chaos is experienced, in a near future. Turkey, which is caught in a highly unprepared way to immigration wave, gaining important experiences, could take successful steps about governance of immigration in time. Syrian refugees, accepted as a guest at the beginning, have become a part of our society today. This case affected our society in every sense and brought many problems together with it. In the scope of refugees ‘integration, besides the basic problems of refuges such as sheltering, working, and nutrition, their educational problem has also become an issue that is necessary to be importantly emphasized. According to the official figures, more than half of the refugees immigrating to Turkey consist of Syrian refugee children, who were obliged to interrupt their educations. This also revealed that it was necessary to determine the policies toward permanently solving of the food and sheltering needs of the refugees as well as their educational problems about governance of immigration. In this context, the aim of the study was determined as identifying what the possibilities of Syrian refugees living in Turkey to access to education and how these are carried out by examining the policies formed toward educational problem of Syrian refuges in terms of legislation. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36158 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36158 Emrah BEŞE In this study, environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is examined for Finland for the period between 1960 and 2014. EKC hypothesis is examined under two nexus which are GDP, CO2 and energy consumption, and GDP, CO2, energy consumption and the square of GDP. Causal and long-term relationships between GDP, CO2 and energy consumption are examined by ARDL bounds test for cointegration and Toda and Yamamoto Granger non-causality test. Long-term relationships between GDP, CO2, energy consumption and the square of GDP are examined by ARDL Bounds Test. EKC hypothesis is not confirmed for Finland, and no causal relationships are found between CO2, GDP and energy consumption. Neutrality hypothesis is confirmed for Finland. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36168 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36168 Levent Mert DÖNMEZ, Esra DALKIRAN There are many institutions that provide percussion education in Turkey. The main institutions among these are the percussion instruments divisions of state conservatoires. These sections aim to train up soloists and orchestra artists. The education put forward in this sense is considered to be in long term. The education starts in the primary education period and goes on until the undergraduate level. Graduate education can also be given. The aim of the research is to design a scoring key to objectively measure student performances in the midterm and final exams of these institutions and to analyze the compatibility of performance grades given by the scoring key and the traditional scoring method. Moving from this aim; the relationship between the graded scoring key designed and the scores given by the traditional scoring method and the level of the difference were searched. As a result, it is concluded that the graduated scoring key, designed to make the measurement an important dimension of percussive training, is highly compatible and correlated with the traditional scoring method; it can also be considered to have made an objective measurement on the applied group. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36170 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36170 Roger AVCI, B.Yavuz HATUNOĞLU , Aşkım HATUNOĞLU , M. Ali AVCI One of the milestones in the struggle for modernization and modernization of human beings is to produce tools to dominate nature and to tame the animals that it will benefit from in this struggle. This first collaboration against nature lasted for many years as long as the human being needed the power of the animal. Human and animal unity, which is one of the important elements of the world ecosystem, will continue to fight against nature. The researches have shown that human beings use the technological tools in their struggle against nature and that this relationship is gradually terminated and that the ancient relationship between human and animal is replaced by abuse and violence. In this study, the psychological, sociological, educational, religious and operational dimensions of these maltreatment and acts of violence between man and animal will be examined. It is observed that these violent behaviors of people against humans and animals are observed differently in different cultures, but there are two approaches. The first one is anthropocentrism and the second is physiosynthesis. The first one is anthropocentrism and the second is physiosynthesis. In the light of these approaches, it can be seen that the misinterpretation of religion, strict rules against some animals and some magical traditions in which the animal represents the devil, evil spirits, or as a means to remove them from the bodies captured by these souls, the use of some limbs in the deterioration of spells constitutes the basis of this negative attitude towards animals. . In addition, the fact that human beings reflect their psychological problems to the animals and carry the violence that they are carrying to the social dimension also reveals another dimension of the research. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36172 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36172 Oğuz YAVUZYILMAZ, Hamdi AYDIN Crayfish is a popular in many countries of the world and commercial value is also quite high. Freshwater crayfish are sold after harvested from natural waters or growing in culture conditions in the world. In Turkey, there is no culture of freshwater crayfish, all of the crayfish harvested from natural resources and most of them are sold to the abroad countries as fresh, frozen or canned. There are two crayfish species present in Turkey; the narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) and stone crayfish (Austropotamobius torrentium) species. Astacus leptodactylus is naturally and widely distributed in lakes, ponds and rivers throughout of Turkey. Austropotamobius torrentium was observed only in the Velika River and Madara River in the European part of Turkey. Crayfish harvest first started 1961 and all harvested crayfish were exported as a live until 1968 in Turkey. The peak production of the country was attained in the early 1980s, with over 5.000 tons being exported in 1984. When it was crayfish production 7.936 tons in 1984, it dropped to 1.585 tons in 1986 and 320 tons in 1991 in Turkey. The harvest of crayfish, which was 324 tons in 1992, rose to 2317 tons in 2004 and decreased again to 809 tons in 2005. In later years (2006-2015) the amount of harvested crayfish ranged from 500 to 800 tons per year. The consumption of crayfish as a food is quite low and most of the harvested crayfish are exported in Turkey. This study was carried out of the harvest, export, market situation, problems and solution suggestions of crayfish in Turkey. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36191 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36191 Gülten ERKEK, Musa ÇİFÇİ , Mevlüt ELLİALTI The main purpose of this study is to give a different perspective to our education system and to help catching the world standards with preparing educational materials by comparing the acquisition, book fictions and process maps of an English and Turkish seventh grade textbooks. The study was conducted through a document review of qualitative research methods. The research data is achieved by comparing the acquisition in the an English 2 textbook, which was prepared in accordance with National Program in England, and a Turkish 7 textbook, which is in the same class level, and by comparison of the fictions and process maps of these books. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that Turkish textbooks focus more on cognitive skills in accordance with the acquisitions determined by the Ministry of Education (MEB), while English textbooks are prepared devoted to help students to develop their critical thinking skills by the acquisitions in accordance with high-level thinking skills. Although the fictions of both books have similar contents, it has been showed that the process maps are partially similar. The results of the research reveal the necessity of preparing textbooks, which are the most common teaching materials in our country, in accordance with the requirements of the time and by following the developments of the external world. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36211 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36211 Ayten ACUN, Fikret ALINCAK , Uğur ABAKAY This study is a descriptive study aimed at determining subjective well-being and basic psychological needs of athletes and sedentary university students. The model of the research was determined as the causal comparison model. The universe of the study consists of the students who are studying at Gaziantep University in 2016-2017 academic year. The sample group of the study consisted of 436 university students selected on a randomized basis and on a voluntary basis. In obtaining research data the "Subjective Well-Being Scale" developed by Tuzgöl (2005) and the " Basic Psychological Needs Scale" developed by Deci and Ryan (2000) was used. SPSS 22 (SPSS for Windows. 16.08. 2008. SPSS Inc.. Chicago. Illinois. ABD) packet programme was used to analyzing obtaining data. Independent Samples T test and One Way ANOVA test used for analysis of data. As a result, it has been determined that the students who are studying in the sport sciences have higher subjective well being and basic psychological needs characteristics than the students who are educated in other parts. In addition, it has been determined that the basic psychological needs and subjective well-being of university students are high. A strong association was found between the subjective well-being of the female university students and the need for autonomy in the positive direction. The relationship between the other sub-dimensions and the sub-dimensions of the basic psychological needs scale was moderate and positive. Male university students, on the other hand, have a relationship between subjective well-being and autonomy and relationship needs in a strong and positive way. The need for competency and the sub-dimensions of the baseline psychological needs scale are found to be moderately and positively related to each other. Therefore, when the basic psychological needs of university students are increased, we can say that subjective well-being is also increasing. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36225 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=36225 Ferhan KARA, Yunus Emre ÖZTÜRK , Ramazan KIRAÇ In this study, the effect of workload, fatigue and social support on the quality of life of the health workers working with ionized radiation is investigated. Quantitative research design was used in the study. The population of the study consisted of 120 people working in the ionized radiation environment at Selcuk University Medical Faculty Hospital and 92 people were included in the study. The data obtained from the study were analyzed with SPSS 22.0 program and the data were correlated by correlation analysis. Analiz sonucuna göre iş yaşam kalitesini iş yükü negatif yönde (r= -0,239), yorgunluk negatif yönde (r=-0,181), sosyal desteğin ise pozitif yönde etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir (r=0,249). The quality of work life of health workers working in a busy and stressful environment is important for providing better and quality service. Increasing the motivation of the employee and taking regulatory measures will affect both the workplace and the individual's family and social environment in a positive way and prevent the conflicts that may occur. The workload of health workers should be reduced and the quality of work life should be increased. It is seen that social support can be increased and performance can be increased. 2026-07-16