The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2018 Issue 76

THE PRE-EVALUATION REPORT ABOUT A GROUP OF BONE ARTIFACTS FOUND IN 2015 - 2017 HARPUT INNER CASTLE EXCAVATIONS

İsmail AYTAÇ — 2024-08-29

Harput is located on south of the high mass named "Harput Plateu", south of the Upper Firat Part of Eastern Anatolia Region. Castle, which have a very strategical location, is hosted many civilizations from the Urartu Era. Excavations in Harput Castle was started in between 2005 and 2009 years by Prof. Dr. Veli Sevin. After that, excavations started again in 2014 by headshipment of Prof. Dr. İsmail Aytaç and continues nowadays. As a raw material, bone is commonly used in every historical era since Paleolitic Period because its is an easily processing and founding nature. Which began very pritimitive ways in Lower Paleolitic period, using of bone tools has very advanced in Ancient Ages and people start making it on workbenches and ateliers. In this paper, 12 bone artifact analyzed that was found in different sections of Harput Inner Castle excavations, between 2015 - 2017. The analyzed artifacts is 4 pin, a bodkin, 2 bone comb, a spindle whorl, a bone dice, and 3 game stamp. Firstly in this work, structure of bone used as raw material and bone artifact production stages examined. After that, foundings grouped and interpreted. And finally, a catalogue for artifacts created and general informations, status, definitions, sources for comparing another artifacts added in detailed and apart from main text. Survey and photographs added in paper just because make this research more understandable. Examined artifacts we date back to different eras of, Byzantine and Ottoman.

THE SCALE OF EMOTİONAL DİSTANCE TOWARDS THE OTHER

Hasan YILMAZ — 2024-08-29

The other, is a different person, who has one or more features not belonging to the group. The group considers itself as the norm and judges those, who do not meet this norm, as "the other" in any way. Othering (becoming other and making other) reveals negative consequences both in the public aspect and in the individual. The aim of this study is to develop a tool, that measures the distance between persons in terms of as social class, lifestyle, religious belief, political opinion, sexual orientation. Created for this purpose the "Emotional Distance Towards The Other" scale is valid and reliable with its two-dimensional (x2 / SD = 4.62; RMSEA = .10, CFI = .93; NNF U = .93; NF = .92; SRM = .11, α = .95,. 94) and four-dimensional (x2 / sd = 3.67; RMSEA = .012; CFI = .94; NNFI = .93; NFI = .90; SRMR = .09; α = .83, .87) structure. In addition, the scale was tested with the Universality-Difference Scale and a compatibility was observed. The scale of emotional distance towards the other with its flexibility, is to be used in researches, especially in the field of social psychology, to measure the distances between persons in terms of their beliefs and lifestyles.

THE DEFINED VALUE OF EMOTIONS IN THE MUSTAFA RUHI ŞIRIN’S CHILDREN'S POETRY

Hatice FIRAT, Mustafa Volkan COŞKUN — 2024-08-29

In the study, it was tried to find examples of subjective definitions of Mustafa Ruhi Şirin, in his poems in terms of the feelings and values he has put into the concepts. Also, the source of the information the poet uses when explaining concepts; The types of words to which the concepts explained belong, and the sentences in which these concepts exist Qualitative research methods of the "document review" the research data used as the "content analysis" was resolved. A sample of subjective definition was found in thirty-seven of one hundred eighty-two poems in the four books of the poet. It has been determined that forty-two concepts are subjective. The most defined concepts; "Child" and "me". Within the defined concepts, the elements such as nature and universe, animals, plants, objects, close environment (houses), figures that children are interested in are the front plan. In addition, the meaning of words to children is transferred beyond the dictionary meaning, enriching the world of imagination, emotion and thought, increasing the general culture, and so on. Particularly in the poem language, because the value of the emotional value of the words is on the front panel, it is also important to give more importance to the poetry in the concept teaching.

THE FACTORS THAT ARE EFFECTIVE IN WOMEN TURNING TOWARDS SPORTS IN THE CONTEXT OF LIFELONG SPORT (CASE OF KIRIKKALE)

Sibel ARSLAN, Tuğçe ÇALILIK — 2024-08-29

Lifelong sports, which can be defined as the spots activities and exercises performed by humans throughout their lives in order to maintain the mobility in their nature, has been a focus of social policies in recent years. The primary reason for this is the fact that sports can be used as a preventive and curing measure for many problems brought about by the ever spreading urban lifestyle and sedentariness. Researches has been made suggested that adoption of a healthy lifestyle involving physical activity and sports is effective in preventing and curing many health problems resulting from the sedentary lifestyle of our age. However, despite of its known benefits, adequate levels have not been achieved in the dissemination of the lifelong sports. Especially women are known to be disadvantageous in this regard. The aim of the present study, the results of which are thought to be important in terms of ensuring the support for the lifelong sports policies to be developed for women and directing women to more sports, is to determine the factors that are effective in directing women to sports in the context of lifelong sports and their reasons for preferring the private gymnasiums. The data obtained in the present study, which is a descriptive one conducted using the screening model, was interpreted by means of the frequency, percentage and the arithmetical mean values. Consequently, it was determined that the primary reasons for women to feel a need for engaging in physical activity and exercise in the context of lifelong sports were protecting their health, having a fit appearance, delaying the aging process / staying youthful, and ensuring the weight control; their expectation at the start of the activity is to be physically healthier, to appear more beautiful / being fit, and to get rid of stress, depression and negative feelings; and their primary reasons for preferring private gymnasiums were the high quality of service offered, the fact that the trainers were the experts of the field, very good opportunities in terms of facilities and the high number of activities to choose from among.

SHAMANISM IN THE TURKS ACCORDING TO THE OLD SOURCES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE NEXT PERIOD

Yaşar BEDİRHAN — 2024-08-29

After accepting the Islamic religion, it is impossible for the Turks to abandon their traditions, customs and ancient civilizations and life completely and to leave the Islamic civilization and society without any influence. After the Turks accepted Islam, they synthesized Islamic principles with their old religious beliefs, and the madrasa based on high-level scientific principles brought about a new understanding of Islam called the Turkish people's understanding of Islam, apart from Islam. There are great parallels between the social, political and daily life practices of the ancient Turks that we can follow both from the stone books and from the Chinese sources and from the Seljuk revolutionary Turkish folk culture. The desire of the Turks to reach Tengri, while bringing the old shrine to the river, continued to turn into a mystic if it was new. Moreover, it attracts attention because it is a national choice, because the Turks; in many religious systems they have entered, they have shown a great desire to reach the Divine. In doing so, they used different cultural instruments and rituals. Among the shamanist beliefs that emerged in the later period was a special place to believe in fear, nightmares, fortune, lyrical, believing in nature powers, ancestors, stone, water and other powers.

THE TREATISE ‘ŞURUP ÎMÂLÂTI’ WAS WRITTEN BY MEDICINAL DOCTOR CELÂL PASHA

Aylin KOÇ — 2024-08-29

Extensive researches had been carried out by medicinal doctors during the Ottoman Era. The written documents of those researches include information relevant to disciplines such as medicine, pharmacy, culinary knowledge however, they could be extended to fields like linguistics as well. “Şurup Îmâlâtı” was written in 1309 (Hijri calendar) by Medicinal Doctor Celâl Pasha and is consisted of 20 pages. In this treatise, the following subjects and their preparation methods are studied: Syrups (strawberry, sour cherry, currants, pomegranate, barberry, bitter orange and orange, almond, rose); jams (sour cherry, currants, strawberry, apricot, apple, quince); the desserts which are offered before coffee (strawberry, sour cherry, currants, citron, bitter orange and orange peels); çevirmeler (a kind of sweetmeat); quince leather fruit; crystallised fruit (apricot). This article is consisted of three parts: In the first part general information about the treatise are provided. The second part contains the transcription of the text and the third part contains a glossary.

DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS THAT EFFECT CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR APPLE VARIETY IN ERZURUM PROVİNCE

Ahmet Semih UZUNDUMLU, Seval KURTOĞLU , Nur ERTEK — 2024-08-29

Apple is one of the fruits that come to mind first among others in Turkey. Apple is the second most produced fruit just after grapes in Turkey. In spite of many apple varieties, Starking and Golden are the most produced varieties in Turkey. This study aimed to determine apple consumption preferences of the households living in the central districts of Erzurum Province. The sampling size of the study was determined using Unclustered Probability Sampling Method. These surveys were analyzed by OLS Method in Limdep 5.0 computer software. 400 individuals selected based on 2017-2018 age and gender data of Turkey from Palandoken, Yakutiye, and Aziziye districts considered to represent Erzurum province were face-to-face interviewed. The socio-economic and demographic factors affecting consumer preferences for apple varieties such as Golden, Starking, Amasya, Granny Smith, Gala, and Fuji were investigated. As a result, consumer satisfaction can be increased in considering the apple varieties consumers have chosen and the economic, social and demographic characteristics of them.

AN ANALYSIS OF ALBAN BERG'S LULU OPERA IN THE CONTEXT OF ADORNO’S NEW MUSIC THOUGHT

R. Görkem AYTİMUR — 2024-08-29

Adorno finds the possibility of a critical, progressive and dialectical musical thought consistent with his own aesthetic theory in the atonal and dodecaphonic music that Schoenberg and the composers gathered around him in the first half of the 20th century constructed with a "new" thought. As of the 20th century, Adorno expresses this new musical understanding as a possibility of music away from the consumption culture, in the face of tonal music, which is regarded as a bundle of commodity fetish products in the cultural industry and mass culture. According to Adorno, the centuries-long traditions and ancestral forms of musical production must be transformed into "new" musical forms that are intrinsic to societal and historical demand and willingness. It is a social necessity to shift to tonal music which is consumed easily in the music industry, turned to habits and turned into commodity, and to the atonal music which is a reaction to all these consumption habits. Adorno has shown the work of Schoenberg as the greatest representative of the new music and his teacher, Alban Berg, as a complete example of his musical theory. According to Adorno, Berg's music has important links with his dialectic, progressive and new musical understanding. Adorno relate the technical and dramatic structure of Berg's music with his aesthetic theory, which expresses rejection of escape and harmony without aesthetic affection in the basic sense. In this context, he has studied in detail the works of Berg, who is also his music teacher, especially focusing on his operas. According to Adorno, Berg's "Lulu" opera can be portrayed as a complete model of a dialectical new musical thought. For this reason, studying Berg's Lulu opera is gaining importance in recognition of Adorno's partnership between music and philosophy.

ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMY FINANCE SECTOR IN THE PARTICIPATION BANKING IN TURKEY

Hasan LÖK — 2024-08-29

The banking sector, which is the biggest stakeholder of the financial system,is classified as deposit, development and investment and participation banking. The most important principle in the participation banks that entered the banking sector in 1983 is to carry out interest-free transactions. After the regulation in the Banking Law in 2005, participation banks were included in the banking system. Participation banks are based on profit and loss. Participatory banks emerging as a result of societal demand are institutions that produce financial products and spread througout the country with a service network. While the institutions contribute to the development of the financial system, they also support the growth of the real sector. In recent years, the shre of the banking sector has increased with the improvement and growth of participation banking. The aim of this study is to examine the concept of participation banking in the foreground in the banking sector and to examine the causes of participation banks, their working principles and their importance in finance sector. The method of working is based on literature review and is also supported by scientific evidence. The study concludes that the participation banks have an increasing share of the banking sector.

USE OF MUSIC IN HUMAN HEALTH

Coşkun COŞKUNDENİZ — 2024-08-29

In this study, the positive effects of music on humans and treatment are mentioned. It has been observed that the results of many studies and experiments have led to positive developments in human health in music therapy. In addition to Chinese, Greek, Indian, Hebrew and Old Turkic societies that benefit from the positive effects of music, the influence and power of music on the world today has been recognized. (Birkan, 2014) Music has proved to be particularly beneficial in terms of people's mental and mental health. It has been observed that epileptic patients who are listening to music are less likely to have a less seizure in reducing heart depression, reducing physical anxieties, worrying and anxiety, heart rhythm balancing, and stimulating the brain to stimulate the release of beneficial and happy hormones. (Şeker, 2017)

THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN SOCİAL CAPİTAL AND INCOME: EXAMPLE OF TURKEY

Pınar KOÇ, Aziz KUTLAR , Derya Nur KARAKAŞ — 2024-08-29

In addition to physical capital, human capital, social capital is among the most important determinants of income level and confidence relationships are the most important component of social capital. In this context, in this study; the relationship between social capital and income has been analyzed by using results of 2011 World Values Survey in Turkey. In this study, Multinominal Logistic Regression Analysis is applied. The independent variables of the model are cofidence in the army, confidence in the police, confidence in the press, confidence in the parlamento, confidence in the government and confidence in the courts while the dependent of the model is the household income. The only variable that is statistically significant is the confidence in the army variable. If, results of obtained evaluate, we can conclude social capital have no effect on icome level.

MEDICAL ETHICS AND LAW

Polat TUNÇER — 2024-08-29

Medical ethics is applied to the medical profession of ethics. The availability of ethical principles for each profession in accordance with its own operating system increases the quality of service as well as the satisfaction of service areas. But as it is in the medical profession, the emergence and acceptance of these ethical principles has been in the centuries. And today, medical ethics principles are constantly improving. However, services rendered in the medical field must be supported by law as well as compliance with ethical values and principles. In other words, health service providers who violate ethical values must face legal sanctions. However, for this, ethical values and principles must be found as a norm in the legal system. In such a system, the quality of medical services and patient satisfaction can be improved by the cooperation and solidarity of professional institutions and the legal system of the country with the application of ethical principles.

A RESEARCH ON USER PREFERENCES FOR COUNTERTOP MATERIALS USED IN THE KITCHEN SPACES IN AGRI PROVINCE CENTER

Mehmet Nuri YILDIRIM, Abdurrahman KARAMAN , Sabır ERTEKİN , Esra USLU — 2024-08-29

In this study, kitchens of different socioeconomic and cultural levels constituting urban residential areas in Ağrı province center were selected 170 figures by random sampling method and preference reasons were investigated depending on this diversity by determining the types of materials of kitchen countertops which is one of the elements of kitchen fixtures. In this study, face to face survey technique was used in the research to obtain data. The questionnaire form used consists of two parts. In the first chapter; questions were asked to identify the descriptive information of the participants. In the second part of the research, the scale used in the study entitled "A Study on User Preferences for the Countertop Materials Used in the Home Kitchen in Uşak Province Banaz District" by Karaman et al. (2016) to determine the reasons of consumer preferences for kitchen countertop materials. According to the results; it is seen that most of the families prefer marble and granite, quartz-based stone, ceramic, and acrylic based stone materials were preferred fewer when they are examined in terms of usage of kitchen countertops. Because of the economical aspect of marbelite, laminate and marble from countertop materials: resistance to mechanical (impact, abrasion and scratching) effects of quartz-based stone, acrylic based stone, granite and ceramic: acrylic based stone, quartz-based stone and granite that is resistant to physical (water, humidity, temperature, etc.) impacts, they are preferred.

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT SELF-CONFIDENCE LEVELS OF INDIVIDUALS WHO REGULARLY ATTEND FITNESS CENTERS WITH THOSE IN DIFFERENT SPORTS BRANCH

Mikail TEL, Ercan GÜR , Yousif IBRAHEM , Mustafa KARADAĞ , — 2024-08-29

Aim: This research was conducted to compare the level of self-confidence among individuals in different sports (such as football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, swimming and kick boxing) and those who regularly go to fitness centres.Method: The study sample consisted of 210 athletes attending fitness centres and 147 athletes in various sports branches. Individuals' data such as age, height, weight, education status, marital status, monthly income levels, occupations, sports branches were gathered by questionnaire form. In addition, in order to determine the self-confidence levels of the participants, self-confidence scale consisting of 5 Likert scales were utilized in this research. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS 22 packet software program.Results and Conclusion: The results of the research revealed that the individuals who attend the fitness centres on a regular basis had higher levels of self-confidence compared to the other sports branches. It was also found that the footballers have the highest level of self-confidence among the sports branches except those who regularly attend the fitness centres. Furthermore, the study unveiled that those who attend fitness centres for one year as the duration of the stay in the fitness centres have a higher level of self-confidence than individuals who attend the fitness centres for a longer period of time.

THE CRITICISM OF ERASMUS IN THE RELIGIONS OF THE “ENCOMİUM MORİÆ”

Mustafa KIRANATLIOĞLU — 2024-08-29

Erasmus speaks as insanity Goddess Stultitia in his book Encomium Moriæ. Insanity praises itself with several ways. Basic claim of the book is about being possible of happiness only with insanity. In other words, intelligent and cautious people cannot be happy but insane and mad people can be happy. The book entirely includes arguing and supporting this claim with examples. Writer deals with several groups and reveals that people who is close to insanity are more loved and more relax. The main irony of the book is the praise of folly. Each person likes be praise. But if a insane praise you what can be your reaction? Are you feel happy or sad? Hunters, alchemists, writers, legists, philosophers and politicians take a share from criticism of Erasmus but the allocates the biggest share to ecclesiastics.

HISTORISCHE FRAUENFIGUR IM ROMAN “DIE KÖNIGSDAME” VON SABINE WEIGAND

Şenay KAYĞIN — 2024-08-29

Sabine Weigand ist eine der Schriftstellerinnen und Romanciers der zeitgenössischen deutschen Literatur. Mit ihren zahlreichen historischen Romanen ist sie eine Bestsellerautorin der deutschen Gegenwartsiteratur. Ihre Romane bestehen hauptsächlich aus Biografien und mittelalterlichen Themen. Besonders interessant ist die Tatsache, dass die Autorin, weibliche Charaktere von adligen historischen Persönlichkeiten oder aus dem deutschen Königshaus auswählt. Aufgrund dieser Merkmale können ihre Werke sowohl als biographischer Romane als auch historische Romane gesehen werden. Weigand examiniert, Frauen in ihren Romanen als historische Figuren in der Zeit, der Gesellschaft, im ihren Ansichten und in den Problemen, mit denen sie konfrontiert waren. Weigand bearbeitet die Geschichte einer türkischen Beylerbey-Tochter Namens Fatima Kariman, die in dem Roman "Die Königsdame" als Geschenk dem Dresdner Palast überreicht wurde.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EVENT -PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN THE GRADUAL ESTABLISHMENT OF NARRATIVE FICTION AND PEYAMİ SAFA'S "MAHŞER" NOVEL

İlknur AY — 2024-08-29

In a literary work the message is presented in a certain composition in a fiction aesthetic. In order for the message to be melted in fiction, a certain arrangement and sorting is required in the narrative. The writer, embodies his intention with the case, but the case arises as a result of the conflicts of his inner world transforming into a behavior and response in his external life. Therefore, at this point, the existence of a psychological structure that causes person's behavior can not be denied. For this reason, the establishment of the relationship between event and psychological structure in a narrative is important in terms of aesthetic fiction. In this study, Peyami Safa's in "Mahşer" novel, has been tried to be revealed the function of the relationship between event-psychological analysis in a narrative.

EVALUATION OF CHILDREN'S DRAWINGS WITHIN NURSING PERSPECTIVE

Dilay AÇIL, H.Demet CABAR — 2024-08-29

Assessment of psycho-motor development in children is very important for nurses. Children's drawings are a tool for them to express themselves.For nurses who can meet children of all ages, to communicate with children through drawings and to interpret their drawings is an important professional achievement in understanding children. It is important for nurses meeting both healthy and sick children to determine their needs through their pictures while giving care to them according to their developmental characteristics and to offer appropriate suggestions in cooperation with their immediate surroundings. Therefore, in this study planned as a literature review, it was aimed to give information about the evaluation of children’s drawings within nursing perspective.

HANDCRAFTS DONE BY WOMEN IN PUBLIC EDUCATION CENTERS OF HATAY-İSKENDERUN and ŞANLIURFA-SURUÇ DISTRICTS

Ayşegül KARAKELLE — 2024-08-29

Handcrafts have emerged since human beings due to natural conditions. He has provided the first examples with the purpose of covering, covering and protecting people's needs. The handicrafts, which developed afterwards and changed according to the environmental conditions, gained "traditional" qualities by reflecting the emotions, artistic pleasures and cultural characteristics of the emerging society. The courses opened by the public, private institutions and institutions and the trainings they give are very important in the survival and continuity of the crafts. Public institutions and private organizations include herbal knitting, stone processing, silver processing, weaving, woodworking, marbling, mother-of-pearl inlay and so on. They are involved in a variety of studies. Many women are benefiting from this course and trainings, living their leisure time, earning income and happiness of acquiring a profession. In this study, handicraft courses opened in Public Education Centers in the districts of Hatay-İskenderun and Şanlıurfa-Suruç and the kinds of products that women participating in trainings made in these courses were determined. In addition, the role of these courses for women in the survival and continuity of handicrafts is explained in the example of İskenderun and Suruç.

ANALYSIS OF THE PERSPECTIVES OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSION MEMBERS (CPA) FORENSIC ACCOUNTING PROFESSİON: EXAMPLE OF SİVAS

Said Alpagut ŞENEL, Paşahan ATMACA — 2024-08-29

This study was carried out in the province center of Sivas determination of the po-ints of view for the forensic accounting profession was made in order to determine the level of awareness for the forensic accounting profession. 72 questionnaires registered in the Sivas Chamber of Certified Public Accountants operating in the city center of Sivas participated in the questionnaire applied within the scope of the study. The study examined the historical development and scope of the forensic accoun-ting profession, which emerged as a new area of expertise in the accounting profession. Later, the perspectives of professionals working in Sivas province center of forensic ac-counting profession were analyzed by Kendall's Tau-b coefficient. The application of the statistical techniques has benefited from the IBM SPSS 22 package program. According to the results of the survey, It was determined that 16,70% of the Profes-sional accountants (CPA) operating in Sivas province hear judicial accounting statements and İt also has been understood that 22.20% of professional accountants have enough knowledge about forensic accounting and it has been concluded that the level of aware-ness for the profession of forensic accounting is low. In our country, since the expert ser-vice is at an adequate level and there is no need for 'case support consultancy' service, in terms of education, to open departments at the graduate level for the forensic accounting profession and the title of forensic accounting specialist must be acquired only by the cer-tificate issued by TÜRMOB. Moreover, in terms of the application of the forensic accoun-ting profession, our country's infrastructure readiness differs according to both professio-nal experience and age.

A PSYCHO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT ON ANKARA OF BEING EXPOSED TO THE BEYPAZARI REBELLION

Bülent KARA — 2024-08-29

The internal rebellions that had started shortly before the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly continued to expand, strengthen, diversify and lead to loss of life and property on the days following the opening of the parliament. This phase of the National Struggle led to great concern in the patriots who started to gather in the Turkish Grand National Assembly and in Ankara, but the problem was solved by the tactical-strategy and military measures applied. Although the disturbance that emerged in Beypazarı was not a big rebellion by itself, the deputies and Mustafa Kemal Pasha had a socio-psychological approach to the situation. The closeness of the rebellion area created social-psychological worries and left painful memories as well as increasing the violence of the anxiety felt. The aim of this study is to examine the legal, social and psychological effects of the Beypazarı rebellion on Ankara. Turkish Independence War is not an easy achievement. Being proud of this success is a right, but the treachery and the suffering on the road to victory should not be forgotten. In other words, historicism should be gotten out of enjoying the pleasure from past victories and should be faced with the period of paying the price for that pleasure.

THE CO-EVALUATION OF THE MEMOIRS OF YAKUP KADRİ KARAOSMANOĞLU, YAHYA KEMAL BEYATLI AND HAKKI SÜHA GEZGİN

Semih ZEKA — 2024-08-29

In this study, the memories written by Yahya Kemal, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu and Hakkı Süha Gezgin were evaluated together and some inferences were made. Firstly the disappearance of Abdulhak Hamit’s glory in the eyes of Yakup Kadri with Hamit's attitudes witnessed by Yakup Kadri is noticed when the technical mistakes that Yahya Kemal found in Abdulhak Hamit’s poems woke up in Yahya Kemal's doubts about Abdülhak Hamit’s poetry. Unlike both, Yahya Kemal and Yakup Kadri, it is seen that Hakkı Süha Gezgin has tried to trivialize Abdulhak Hamit’s technical mistakes in his poems and he ignores Hamit’s imperfections in his life and his works. Yahya Kemal shows the situation directed at a single person by Tevfik Fikret who is hostile to the Party of Union and Progress. It is noticed that in the memoir of Yakup Kadri, he expresses the personal and political reasons of this hostility and the status of this hostility directed towards the whole nation and state. It is determined that a situation in the life of a literary person can be interpreted differently. In addition, while Yakup Kadri does not articulate his personal thoughts about Halide Edip, it can be seen that the real thoughts of Yakup Kadri about Halide Edip can be reached in the memoir of Yahya Kemal.

AN ANALYSIS ON DESIGNING TEMPORARY DISASTER HOUSING IN COLLAPSIBLE HEXAGONAL FORM

Nalan KALKAN, Tuğba BOZULMAZ — 2024-08-29

Turkey is an earthquake-prone country. Earthquakes have caused loss of life and property recently. In addition to these casualties, people who suffered the impacts of the disaster both psychologically and physically are in need of support especially shelters in order to return to daily life. Shelters are not only housings but also crucial living areas that make them feel safe and relieved. In this study, the design process of prefabricated houses, reducing of manufacturing costs and time, minimizing housing zone, mobilization of prefabs, solutions to infrastructure problems, meeting energy needs with minimum resources, socio-cultural impacts, psychological problems of the victims, and safety issues are addressed and examined. For this purpose, the design of a prefabricated disaster housing in collapsible hexagonal form is come up with. Moreover, the suitability of this model and how it can be improved are determined.

FRUIT IN THE POEMS OF CAHİT KÜLEBİ

Gonca ARKON TEKİNEL — 2024-08-29

Fruits are an extremely important and indispensable source of nutrition for humans. Besides their health benefits, fruits have always attracted humans’ interest and been a source of inspiration for artists with their tree, shape, color, scent, and taste. Poets are also often inspired by fruits, which are among the most beautiful elements in nature, and have made use of fruits in analogy and metaphor to express their emotions and thoughts, and sought attractive expression by creating new connotations and images. Cahit Külebi, an important writer of modern Turkish poetry, also made broad use of fruits to express his admiration for nature. This study analyzes the use of the word “fruit” and fruit names in Külebi’s poems and identifies the analogies, metaphors, connotations, and images he created with fruits.

THE ARAB AS EVIL IN TURKISH FAIRY/FOLK TALES

Gül TANESEN BÜYÜ — 2024-08-29

This article analyses the Arab character in the selected tales of Naki Tezel's collection titled as Türk Masalları through a psychoanalytical approach. The study aims to examine the character in the lights of C. Fred Alford's theories on the concept of evil. It is argued that when the socio-economic conditions of the African slaves during the Ottoman Empire are taken into consideration, it is clear to see that most of these African characters are victimised and subject to an authority. It can be noticed that in these selected tales, there is an attempt of turning this passivity into activity, inferiority into superiority and the state of being an object into being a subject. The tendency to transform his/her downtrodden condition into a better one leads the Arab to commit evil deeds in the tales in question. Therefore, the aim of the Arab can be intimately connected with the desire to relieve from confronting the social/existential burden and to eradicate his/her vulnerability.

WATER CONSTRUCTINS IN SULTAN AHMED KÜLLİYESİ: SEBIL, ÇEŞME, ŞADIRVAN, SIKÂYE

Aliye ÖTEN — 2024-08-29

In the study of architectural constructions, historical documents and records describing the period of construction constitute an important place. It gives important information about the construction plan, construction process, employees, organization, period construction system and technology. Over time, due to natural disasters and sometimes the needs of the community, changes in the structure can occur. At this stage, too, structure readings and inspections are introduced to understand the changes that the circuitry has undergone. In order to make healthy evaluations, both in the historical process and in the knowledge and documentation that illuminate the construction process, there is a need to place them on the spot. In this study, Sultan Ahmed Külliyesi water structures will be handled extensively in the framework of the archive documents such as the official seal boks (ruznamçe, resm, mühimme defterleri) and the data obtained as a result of on-site inspections.

CONTEMPORARY INSIGHTS ON COPTIC PORTRAITS: SPIRITUAL AND AESTHETIC PERCEPTIONS IN ROMAN EGYPTIAN ART

2024-08-29

This study focused on the Art of Coptic portraits which received a special attention because of its intellectual structure that combined the religious subject and the technique of making. This art formed a distinctive technical school in style, idea and technique in the Egyptian Art and made the culture of funerary paintings a unique individual case in the History of Art. This study emphasized the generality of belief and its relation to the social reality of that era, linked to the methods of representing spiritual concepts and developing the dialectics of beliefs. This conception in Egyptian art shows the significance of Coptic portraits in the Egyptian cities. It was a mixture of ancient Egyptian and Roman art cultures at the beginning of the Gregorian era. This study presented an analysis of the spiritual structure of these artworks in terms of the nature of belief.

ART AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN PHILOSOPHY OF MAXINE GREENE

Seçil TÜRKÖZ — 2024-08-29

Maxine Greene is one of the leading philosophers of the twenty first century. Through her existentialist philosophy, she was interested in themes such as the need for human awareness, art and aesthetic education, freedom, democracy, wide awakeness, contemporary educational philosophies, and multiculturalism. Defying the underestimation of human as a resource under the influence of neoliberal policies, she envisons a new educational paradigm on the axis of art and aesthetic. She argues that through art we become aware of the human reality and imagine the possibilities beyond it. Art also helps us embrace differences with tolerence and respect. Therefore, art should be one of the basic priorities of education to establish a democratic and humanistic community. This paper presents an overview of Greene's understanding of art and aesthetic education, besides the concepts of wide awakeness and imagination. Additionally, the relation of these concepts to her democratic and humanistic philosophy is described.

‘WHY DON’T I LOOK LİKE HER?’ FEMALE PERFECTION AND WOMAN IMAGE IN ADVERTISING AND FASHION INDUSTRY

Gonca UNCU — 2024-08-29

Consumer society, which popular culture cultivates, redefines and transforms the female phenomenon. The most important of these tools which popular culture uses is advertising and fashion industry. Advertising and fashion has created an image in which a woman must look beautiful and stylish. This image brings a strong sanction that cannot be resisted, even if the identity of woman and her nature are destroyed. A woman, who turns into an object that is watched and enjoyed watching itself, is supposed to catch people’s attention. This state of necessity massifies women, unifies them and makes them the most important material of the consumer society. The woman was transformed into a consumer machine has fallen into a competition for the better and more stylish looking. Advertising creates iconic fashion models and creates a desire on minds of young ladies to look like these icons. So a perception of unrealistic ultra-feminine women image is growing. This unreal body image, shiny outfits and glittering lifestyle, redefines the role of woman gender. This new female image refers to a perfect beauty and a perfect life. This woman, who consumes constantly, is striving to be good-looking and beautiful for man's pleasure. This woman now wants to be visible and to be watched by others and uses the power of the media to be known. Advertising and media have merged the woman with a strong connection and made her the most important customer of consumption. Social media created new job tittles such as life coaching and style consultancy and these new groups are firing the consuming balloon day by day. The woman has to be always well groomed and beautiful to be appreciated; even on the street, at the market, at the beach, at home and even when sleeping, the woman must always be happy, always beautiful and always impressive. The woman now is not be alone in anywhere and will not be alone in anytime. The boundaries are all drawn for her, the dress, the makeup, the shape of the hair, and the behavior of the woman on the market, at the beach, at home, and even during the day are determined by advertising and media. This woman image is always happy and looks impressive. Because the woman will get more beautiful when she consumes more. This new image of woman and expectation of perfection negatively affects woman. In fact, this woman who seems very happy is becoming increasingly unhappy. The woman is looking for a virtual happiness that is not real. The desire to consume has turned into a dependency for this woman who has been the slave of fashion and aesthetics. However, this woman image does not exist in real life. Because, in today's world values of the modern age are questioned, the romantic image of woman has left their place to the spirit of urban, highly educated, economically independent and cultured woman. Opposite to advertising image of woman, the urban woman is in a real struggle.

A SURVEY ON THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MINIMUM WAGE INCREASES ON SMES OPERATING IN MUGLA PROVINCE

Ramazan TAŞÇI, Tarık DURAN , Ali ÇIMAT — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to analyze the economic effects of the minimum wage increases on small and medium-sized enterprises. The minimum wage has possible effects on economic variables such as average wages, productivity, inflation, employment, income distribution and growth. In the study, these probable effects are investigated locally at the micro-firm level. Within the scope of the research, it is tried to determine the economic effects of minimum wage increases by using in-depth interview method with 50 firms operating in Mugla, employing between 10 and 250 workers and falling under the scope of SME. As a result of the survey, it is seen that the minimum wage increases are augmenting other wage levels. The minimum wage increases do not affect the productivity of employees for institutional reasons or being low in real terms. The minimum wage increases do not cause cost inflation owing to the supply side of the economy. The minimum wage increases do not cause unemployment. Minimum wage increases have positive effect on income distribution and increase purchasing power of the low income people. Minimum wage increases do not cause economic growth by increasing the amount of production.

THE COMPARISONS OF HOME AND AWAY COMPETITIONS IN TERMS OF SOME PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS: THE CASE OF TURKEY FOOTBALL SUPER LEAGUE

Oğuz GÜRKAN — 2024-08-29

This study was conducted in order to compare the competitions played in the home and away teams during the 2015-2016 season in terms of some performance parameters of the Super League teams. The data of the study was obtained from www.matchstudy.com, the analysis service using the mathball analysis program. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied to non-parametric tests to determine the difference between the two independent groups. According to the findings, there was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between teams in terms of ball possession, team playing distance and positive shot number (p <0.05), and there was a superiority against team competitors have been found. Apart from these parameters, no difference was found between the two groups in terms of successful passes numbers, middle-zone passes rates and unclaimed balls (p> 0.05). As a result, we can say that being a football home advantage gives a lot of advantages to the teams such as fan support, stadium, familiarity with the floor.

CURRENT SITUATION ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF UŞAK EVRENDEDE TEMPORARY FOREST NURSERY

Ahmet Erkan METİN, Ahmet Ertkan METİN — 2024-08-29

In this research, it was tried to evaluate the present situation analysis of the Evrende Temporary Forest Nursery under Uşak Forest Management Directorate in Banaz District of Uşak. Within the scope of this aim, the geographical position of Uşak Evrende Temporary Forest Nursery, the conditions of establishment site (climate, soil structure) were obtained. The aim of establishment of the nursery, the production potential, the kinds of seedlings grown, the methods applied in the nursery production, the existing workers and equipment situation, the nursery care and protection studies in the nursery have been tried to be put forward. In addition, the current situation and problems were discussed face to face with authorized personnel, and in addition to official documents and documents, in-situ observations and examinations were tried to be determined. Further to the evaluation of the present situation of the Evrende Forest Nursery in the survey, solutions were proposed for the development of the nursery and the elimination of existing problems.

THE ROLE OF NEWSPAPERS IN INCREASING THE READING ABILITY OF FOREIGNERS IN LEARNING TURKISH

Ertan MİYANYEDİ, Samira OSMANBEGOVIĆ,BAKŠIĆ — 2024-08-29

The importance of having good reading skills in learning a foreign language is unquestionable. It is observed that students with more developed reading and comprehension skills also show more success in other skill areas such as speaking, writing, and listening. Since reading skills feed other skill areas, it has become more important and draws attention to reading materials. There are many resources that are helpful in developing reading skills for learning Turkish as a foreign language. These include textbooks, reading books appropriate for language levels that come with education sets, newspapers, brochures, etc. Although one of the foundational resources for developing the reading-comprehension skills for students learning Turkish as a foreign language are textbooks, these lesson books reduces the motivation of students over time; creating a need to stimulate the motivation of students with different teaching sources. One of these different sources for motivation is Turkish newspapers. This study has examined how using newspapers develop the reading and compression skills in other countries for learning second languages as well as learning Turkish as a foreign language while including example applications.

EXAMINATION OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIORS OF COACHES IN AMATEUR FOOTBALL

Mustafa DEMİR — 2024-08-29

The aim of this research is to examine coach leadership behaviors according to footballer perceptions of successful coaches in amateur football leagues. A total of 90 footballers from 9 champion teams of Istanbul Super Amateur Football League groups participated in the survey in 2017/2018 season. "Leadership Scale in Sport" and "Personal Information Form" developed by Chelladurai and Saleh (1980) were used to determine leadership qualities in sport. As a result of the analysis, were determined that demographic leadership behavior dimension average 31.31, positive feedback leadership behavior dimension average 27.08, state evaluation leadership behavior dimension average 22.72, social support leadership behavior dimension average 20.46, education instruction leadership behavior dimension average 23.83, autocratic leadership behavior dimension average 27.03 the overall leadership behavior score 152.43. According to the findings obtained, there was no significant difference in the leadership characteristics of the coaches of the study group when examined according to the age of the footballers and the training age.

BİR TUTUKLUNUN SONUÇSUZ KALAN KENDİNİ İYİLEŞTİRME ÇABASI: STEFAN ZWEIG’IN “SCHACHNOVELLE” ADLI ESERİNİN VIKTOR EMIL FRANKL’IN ANLAM ODAKLI YAKLAŞIMI IŞIĞINDA ANALİZİ

Didem YAYAN — 2024-08-29

Stefan Zweig (1881- 1942) ist ein österreichischer Schriftsteller. Viktor Emil Frankl (1905- 1997) ist österreichischer Neurologe und Psychiater und er ist der Begründer der Logotherapie. Was bei Zweig und Frankl gemeinsam ist, ist ihre Kriegserfahrung und das Widerspiegeln dieses Zeugnis in ihren Lebensverständnissen und Werken. Ein unter allen Umständen sinnvoll bleibendes Leben steht besonders für Frankl im Mittelpunkt. Zweig ist auch auf der Suche nach dem Sinn sowohl für eigenes Leben als auch für die existenzielle Vervollkommnung seiner Figuren. In diesem Artikel wird versucht das Werk Zweigs “Schachnovelle” durch die sinnorientierte Auffassung Frankls zu verstehen.

TIME-LAPSE TECHNIQUE: A CASE OF ELAZIĞ

Hacı Mehmet ACAR, Tamer KAVURAN — 2024-08-29

Photographic technologies that have evolved since the discovery of photography have brought together many photographic techniques. One of these is a time-lapse technique. Time-lapse is visual communication tool as well as art product. Time-lapse technique is used in cinema, television, advertisements, promotional films and documentary films. Together with the time-lapse technique, the flow of time is effectively met with the audience. In this study, it was tried to show how the time-lapse technique of photographs taken at certain time intervals was done. In this sense, the historical development process of the photograph is examined and the composition, which is one of the main subjects of the photo, is explained with the photographs of Elazığ and Harput regions. As a result of the research; it has also been found that time-lapse work is a powerful visual communication tool besides artistic influences. At the same time, it was tried to contribute to the promotion of Elazığ with this study.

A QUALİTATİVE RESEARCH ON SOCİAL ECXLUSİON AND LONELİNESS EXPERİENCES OF İNCLUSİVE STUDENTS AT HİGH SCHOOLS

Adem KALEBAŞI — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to determine what degree the phenomenon of social exclusion which is a problem that can be experienced in every age group and environment takes place in high school students with speacial needs to investigate whether this situation leads the students with special needs to loneliness or not. The study group of the research consists of 14 students with special needs. The research is represented qualitatively. The findings reached are presented supporting with quantitative lectures when deemed appropriate and necessary. The findings reached after the research is towards that the other students exclude the students with special needs from the activities rather than ignore or disregard them. When the answers the students give against social exclusion are examined, it is seen that these answers contains loneliness, too.

EFFECTS OF TOP BEHIND AND PERFORMANCE OF WINNERS OF UEFA EUROPEAN LIGGER FINAL MATCHES

Oktay ÇOBAN — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of having the ball in the European league final games of the last five years and winning the rust. The final matches of the last five years played in the European League (2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017) were examined. The rust ratios in the ratios of ratios, correct and ineffective rust criteria were discussed. The ratios of winners and losers in the 1st and 2nd halves were compared. The percentage of possession of the ball was also evaluated as the first half and the second half. Matches are registered on the internet. Matches for national teams match and performance analysis department received from the pass analysis charts were followed by matching the appropriate places marked. The data were first transferred to the charts using the handwriting method. Then the data obtained in the study were analyzed using the Windows SPSS 22.0 package program. The level of significance between the victorious teams and the defeated teams was examined. As a result; There is a statistically significant difference in the possession and rust ratios of the teams that have lost with winning teams.

EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF SEXUAL MYTH BELIEF LEVELS OF INDIVIDUALS ON ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION

Ecenur TEMELLİ — 2024-08-29

This study aimed to investigate the effect of sexual myths levels on individuals’ romantic relationship satisfaction. Also, variables related with sexual myth beliefs were included to analysis. In this direction, Sexual Myths Inventory and Relation Assessment Scale scores of 348 participants between the age of 18 and 63 (mean= 28,93±7,82 years) and in a romantic relationship were analyzed. Data was collected online. According to one way analysis of variance, while only male participants showed statistically significant difference between relationship satisfaction mean scores of levels of sexual myth beliefs, no statistically significant difference found for women. All in all, only males who had more false beliefs about sexuality had less relationship satisfaction. Results were examined and discussed accordingly with literature.

HALİME TOROS AND POST-MODERNISM

Ece Ayşenur EREN — 2024-08-29

Halime Toros’s works, who wrote her first story (Ruhi Abi) in 1983, are closely related to post-modernism. The writer whose literatüre life corresponds to the period when the ideal examples of post-modernism are started to be given gives place to simulation theory and cultural transformation of post-modern times in her Works. The writer who draws on the methods of post-modernism uses mostly intertextual relations and metafiction. She gives examples in all types of intertextual relations .In this article, a detailed associative reference analysis is made by myself, in that the writer reflects her literatüre prehension and accumulation on her works. All of the metafiction examples which reflect the changing real and fiction relationship are determined. In this study, firstly, Toros’s viewsabout post-modernism will be researched. For this reason, metafiction and intertextuality which are the two determinant methods of post-modernism are chosen and examined.

USE OF IPAD FOR TRAINEE TEACHERS, ESPECIALLY FOR THE EDUCATION OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS: A SURVEY STUDY

Ebru HEYBERİ TENEKECİ — 2024-08-29

There has been a recent increase in the use of mobile computer technology across Britain. This mobile technology includes laptop computers, but also so-called ‘post-PC’ technology including smart phones and tablet computers. The Apple iPad is one of the most popular examples of a tablet computer. This paper forms an initial exploratory investigation into how the iPad is being used in the education of students with a visual impairment. This paper presents the findings of survey of iPad use amongst 49 teachers training to become Qualified Teachers of Visually Impaired Students. Although this is only a small scale exploratory survey which was completed by a relatively small number of trainees, it does provide evidence that the iPad is proving a useful educational tool for visually impaired pupils in a range of settings. One strength may be the apparent general enthusiasm towards the iPad exhibited by teachers and pupils alike and this may be linked to the iPad’s general desirability. However, more practically it appears to be the inbuilt accessibility features (magnification and speech-based) and the range of available third-party applications which generate particular enthusiasm amongst this group. This short piece of work has generated a range of examples of creative and innovative practice which usefully adds to the emerging literature of this type (e.g. in relation to iPad use with other special educational needs groups). The work also raised some points of caution and questions which require follow-up.

A METAFORIC RESEARCH ON THE SOCIOLOGY CONCEPTS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE EXAMPLE OF SINOP UNİVERSİTY DİVİNİTY FACULTY

Fatih AMAN — 2024-08-29

A metaphor is a process of seeing and understanding, generally characterized by a phenomenon or a concept more familiar and known terms. Metaphoric studies are practical field researchs. Accordingly, the main aim of this research is to reveal the perceptions of the students of Sinop University Faculty of Divinity on the concept of "Sociology" through metaphors. The study group of the study created 106 students who graduated from Sinop University Faculty of Divinityy in 2017-2018 academic year. However, the metaforth produced by the four students who were not suitable for the purpose of the research was eliminated and a total of 102 students participated. These students are the first students of the school and have taken courses in sociology of religion. The data of the study were collected by qualitative research method and analyzed by content analysis technique. Each student has a “Sociology… like this; because…” completing the sentence has been obtained. According to the results of the research, the students produced 59 metaphors valid for the concept of sociology. These metaphors are subcategories in the context of their common features.