https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=721 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34636 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34636 İsmail ÖZER, Mehmet SAĞIR , İsmail BAYKARA , Berkay DİNÇER , Serkan ŞAHİN One of the most recent issues in paleoanthropological research is the identification of the Homo genus who first appeared in Africa, the routes they crosses, the processes of dispersals and the settlement locations. For this purpose, researches are being carried out in many parts of the world and new finds are being taken every day to contribute to solving this phenomena. Turkey, geographically, takes a position like a bridge between the African, European and Asian continents and has been on the migration routes throughout the human history. In this study, findings from the new discoveries are discussed from Şerefköy, Kemikalan, Gülpınar, Etili, Bahadırlı and Karlı localities on the basis of Mugla and Çanakkale, West Anatolia surveys conducted between 2012-2016 years, and paleoanthropological results are evaluated in terms of human migration route. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34524 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34524 Mari BARSAMYAN As is known, the Departments of Music Education, which has continued to provide education as an i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34557 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34557 Reyhan ÇELİK The terms village and villager have always had an important place in the Russian social society. This interest showed a great increase especially during the period after World War 2. The reason for this is the need to reconstruct and strengthen after the war and to attempt to re-strengthen the understanding of the concepts of village and villager. The tendency to support this belief in all areas of literature and art attracts attention. Village Prose, which strengthened with these beliefs, is one of the most important literary periods in Soviet Russian literature. This literary period makes others well aware of its presence in literature between the years 1950-1980-(90). Topics such as the village being the source of life and culture, hardworking villagers, the purity of villagers and their unity took place in the first periods of village prose (1970-1990). However, in the second period (1970-1990), topics such as urbanization and nostalgic matters, past-present conflicts, and the differences in understandings between the young and older generations became more dominant. This paper will assess the past-present conflict that arose in the Russian society along with urbanization through villagers by giving examples from the short and long narratives of the most important representatives of village prose. V. Astafyev’s “Lyudochka”, V. Rasputin's “Farewell to Matyora”, S. P. Zaligin “Anya 100 Years Old Grandma” stories will be discussed. Our goal is to reveal the common perspective of the village prose of the writers on this subject. Sociological method this study will be made. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34599 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34599 Abdulkadir GÜL The Erzincan town that constitutes the study area is formed from the whole of the oven which is named with its name in the Upper Euphrates section of the Eastern Anatolia Region. This administrative structure has largely defined geographical conditions. Erzincan is separated from the rest of the region in terms of its various natural and human environment characteristics. Ottoman territory added to its borders XVI. in the first quarter of the century, XX. until the beginning of the century, it has been various times. These census inventories have reached day-today. The aim of the study is to reveal the periodic situation of the population of Erzincan in the Ottoman period as mentioned in the title. In the introduction of the work, the population censuses of the Erzincan town as well as the general population information are mentioned. In the development section, the population of the town center and the villages connected to the Erzincan town was mentioned on the basis of the data of 1516, 1520, 1530, 1591 detailed records, the detailed records of 1642, 1636, the abstract records of 1643, the invented inventory of 1835 and the 1917 secret censuses . Evaluations were made taking into consideration the classification criteria of various dated censuses. Texts have been applied in the text as needed. In the conclusion section, the findings were evaluated. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34536 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34536 Hamit ÖZEN, Selahattin TURAN Mechanical philosophy was established by Descartes who thought that raelity was percepted not by insight but human mind. Thus, last scientific paradigm predicted the reality by cause and effect relationship, which was based on certainity and determinity (Erçetin, 2001). The paradigm also controlled organizational life and approached organizational dynamics in a certain and deterministic way. However, new changes shifting the globe from industrial to knowledge society, centralization to decentralization, hierarchical to network structures pave a way for evolutionary transformation based on the fact that knowledge is esoteric and phenomena changes in a complex dynamical processes. This transformation points out that complex systems shouln’t be approached in a certai and determinist way. In this study, complex adaptive leadership for school principals (CAL-SP) as a new paradigm was intended to analyze theoreticaly in connection with theory of complex adaptive leadership (CAL) conceptualized by Uhl-Bien, Marrion and McKelvey. As a conclusion, CAL promises a hope to be a holistic transformative theory which can meet changing perceptions of people and provide interactions. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34542 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34542 Ufuk UĞUR Since he knows himself, he has always felt the need to tell something. This need emerged in different forms such as painting, poetry and literature and continued with cinema in the early 20th century. As a structure that covers all artistic disciplines, antagonism comes out in various forms in terms of cinema narrative. It is accepted many years ago that the cinema which is seen as an entertainment medium first has its own language structure. It has a classic narrative structure in these years, when it begins to tell a story apart from transferring it as if it is a cinema reality. Aristotle's description of reflective narrative follows different forms. Especially in the 1960s, with Brecht, a modern narrative structure based on alienation, as opposed to a narrative structure based on identification, appeared. Instead of the classical, demonstrator, or conventionally accepted Aristotlean narrative form in cinema, a narrative form based on the alienation effect emerged in these years. This form, led by Brecht, opposes identification and defends the active participation of the viewer. In the film "Funny Games" from Haneke's film samples, he applied this alienation effect in various forms. The film, which is named in terms of acting and story fiction, uses the elements of alienation to present the audience an excerpt of Brechtyen in addition to the classical narrative. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34545 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34545 Ümit SORMAZ Today, the increase in the interest in gastronomy tourism has also increased the local people’s interest in their own regional cuisine culture and meals consisting of the cultural norms and values of that region. In today’s world where there exists such great a phenomenon as globalization, regional characteristics, values and habits, and mainly the local values should be conserved; they should be introduced to domestic and foreign tourists with activities carried out both nationwide and abroad; and values, norms, and meals belonging to regional cuisines should be protected. Within the activities concerning introducing and maintaining Turkish cuisine, introducing Turkish cuisine is being given great importance basing especially on regional meals. With regard to introducing and marketing “Pişmaniye”, which dates back to very past and is a regional dessert; its introduction should be given more emphasis with activities to be performed by government organizations and institutions and tourism enterprises; new regulations that would encourage investors to establish factories that are ideal for production, equipped with the latest technology and meet the required hygiene conditions should be brought in; and “pişmaniye” production should be maintained at a level to be exported to other countries abiding by the pre-determined standards. This study is a compilation prepared for introduction of ‘pişmaniye’ in the framework of Turkish culinary culture. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34547 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34547 Ahmet BARDAK Islamic Aqidah is taught in general with the Risalis in the Muslim community. These trials are written from the first year to the present day. These treatises are usually written on Ash'arî and Maturidî denominations. However, there are also the Selefi Mezhebine's treatises. These treatises deal primarily with attributes, acts and prophets belonging to God, and other things about adjectives and semiyyat. Muhammad b. Aliş is a good example for the recent period studies. It is important for Aliş to transcribe the contemporary treatise of the Qur'an in the light of the verses of the Qur'an and to convey it to contemporary Turkish. In this context, we also aimed to convey the attitude of the Asharias. After the interpretation of the work and the views on the attributes of Ash'arri, the translation of the treatise "The Approach to the Qur'anic Delilah and the Sunni Aqidah" will be given at the end of the text. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34553 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34553 Muharrem ÖZDEN From antiquity to present day mankind has felt the need to give various names to the animals and plants that are around them. They generally tried to match these names by the use of concrete terms in the nature (based on colour, shape, functionality, etc.). The emergence of Turkish names of plants is a process that starts with the first existence of language and continues until today. Thracian region, which is our research field, has been an important agricultural basin in all periods of history. It has also maintained its position as one of the world's most important regions in terms of forest tree texture. Both the eastern (Turkey Thrace) and the western (Greek and Bulgarian Thrace) parts of the region are similar in terms of vegetation and agricultural functionality. Naturally, the Turkish communities living in the region are parallel to this geographical similarity in terms of their use in language, plant names and vocabulary. In this study, there are both semantic and structural classifications of names used by Turks living in the Thrace region, even though they use the same language features richly within the borders of three different countries. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34555 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34555 Nurdan DEĞİRMENCİ An issue discussed in the context of the volatility spillover between the international financial markets interact finance literature. As a result of the volatility spillover in stock prices and returns on securities it can be seen in the markets affected by this process. Decisions of portfolio investors as a result of this interaction may change. For this reason, many studies have been carried out to determine the volatility spillover. The aim of this study is to present empirical literature on volatility spillover and to search the literature on the methods used to determine the volatility spread between international stock markets. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34578 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34578 Hasan Hüseyin TAYLAN, Yusuf GENÇ Aim of this article was investigate of alcohol, cigarettes and other substances usage tendency at the high schools in Kocaeli. Study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Youth of Turkish Republic and Sports Youth Programs Support Program. Study was a descriptive study based on survey method that investigating alcohol, tobacco and substance usage habits of high school students' and their usage tendency - addiction level. A total number of 1100 students were interviewed in face to face interviews in Kocaeli high schools on May, 2015. The data that obtained after the data collection were analyzed and interpreted by help of SPSS software. Findings obtained in the research are as follows: Smoking rate in high school was 28.2%. Male students and young people that live with 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34581 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34581 Mümtaz Hakan SAKAR Improvisation skill is the sign of “mastership” for any musician regardless of the type of music he/she is involved in. Taksim, at the beginning of “fasıl” phenomenon in Traditional Turkish Classical Music, is a type of improvisation which has specific rules and forms like as in Western Art Music and Jazz. Therefore, “taksim”, as an instrumental practice of which its’ performer is called “creator”, “master” and thus “musician”, is seen as a male dominated practice. This study focuses on gender differences existing in the performance of taksim practice and aims to reveal how the practice is effected by gender culture. The data regarding the research are acquired through ethnographic observations and interviews and are conceptually analyzed. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34589 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34589 Ajda Aylin CAN Identification of the speech anxiety levels of the music teacher candidates taking “Community Service Practices (CSP)” classes is of importance. The purpose of this study is to determine the speech anxiety levels of the music teacher candidates taking CSP classes and analyze such levels with regard to various variables. This study was conducted on the senior students of the Department of Music Teaching of Marmara University using scanning method. The “Speech Anxiety Scale (SAS)” developed by Sevim (2012) and the Personal Details Form prepared by the researcher were used in the collection of data. Parametric techniques were utilized in the analysis of the gathered data. The “Independent Group T-test” technique was used in the comparison of groups of pairs, and the “one-way variance analysis” technique was used in the comparison of groups of three or more. As the result of the study, it has been determined that the speech anxiety levels of the music teacher candidates taking CSP classes are normal. In the study where there was no significant difference in terms of gender, age, reason for selecting the music teaching profession and the educational institution previously graduated from, results showing significant differences have been observed in the general and sub-dimensions of the scale in terms of educational attainments of parents. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34596 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34596 Barış YILMAZ The change of thought and perception according to place and culture has shown that the world and its reality differ according to the definition of man by societies. Throughout history, East and West have been considered two different cultures or human societies in this sense. Different traditions, customs and also their practices in relation to cohabiting also are the features that make these societies different from each other. A person who separates himself from nature with analytical thinking system and takes it as something to be known and understood, belongs to the West; however the Easterner, lives in harmony with the nature, has a thinking system that regards him as a part of it and is mystical. The two different societies, namely the people of East and West, have also been separated in philosophical sense with their perceptual and intellectual differences in this context. These perceptual differences in their art and creation happened in different periods in time. Oriental artist,who was molded with the mystical teachings of the East, also effected the art of the West, both philosophically and formally. It is an undeniable fact that the West is inspired by the East and inspired many artists especially in the realization of 20. Century Western Art. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34601 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34601 Mustafa KABATAŞ In this study, it is aimed to give information about tablet smartphone usage in music applications and hardware used in making music with smart phone and major music software in different categories. A resource scanning model was used to collect the data required for the research. In the workshop, the hardware used to make music with smartphones (sound / MIDI interfaces, microphones, MIDI keyboards, dock stations, mixers, DJ control units, smartphone compatible sound cards) and software (virtual instruments, multi-channel audio recording applications, Applications for developing musical knowledge and skills, musical games and some auxiliary softwares) have been dealt with in detail. This study is important for both amateur and professional working people in the field of mobile music and for creating a source for music educators who want to use smart phone technology in music education. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34602 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34602 Kadir Caner DOĞAN Governance is a theory of public administration that began to take effect in the discipline of public administration after the 1990s. It is a new reflection of new public administration based on neo-liberalism, which was effective in the 1980s. The concept of governance has an important place in democratization based on postmodern and critically public administration in the 1980s and especially after 1990s for the solution of public administration problems brought about by the classical public administration features such as centrality inherited from the Ottoman Empire to republic in the historical period in Turkey and the tradition of bureaucratic administration. In this study, it is suggested that the ombudsman is a governance practice by establishing a relationship between the concept of governance and the Turkish Public Auditing Institution (Ombudsman). From this perspective democratization reforms in public administration reached the summit with the establishment of an ombudsman which followed a stable line in Turkey in 2003. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34533 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34533 İrfan MARANGOZ, Ümit ÖZBALCI There is no program used to determine the leg volume and mass of the athletes. Therefore in determining the size and mass of athletes legs, water flooding method or environmental measurements (frustum sign model) it is used. In particular, the frustum sign model can be calculated using the formulas of the frustum sign model by taking the necessary measurements from the athletes. Unlike the flood method, it does not require material. A new calculation program has been made using MS Excel program. The purpose of this study is to make the calculation of athletes leg circumference values in a very short period in the determination of the leg volume and mass of the athletes in different sports branches. As a result, this program, which can easily calculate the mass and mass of the leg, Anaerobic performance, hamstring / quadriceps ratio, isokinetic leg strength or muscle damage etc. Is a program that can be used in many ways. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34556 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34556 Nursel GÜLCÜ The purpose of this research is to analyse Türk Akdeniz journal and the historical writings in it. Antalya community center, which was trying to accomplish the assigned duties, published Türk Akdeniz journal in the direction of the community centers’ regulations in order to announce its activities to more people. Between February 1937 and July 1944 Antalya community center could only publish issue 34 in the preior which had limited opportunities. Published sissues was analyzed and historical writings in them was sorted out. Most of the historical articals belong to 4 or 5 wiriters. Most of the articals are the translation of the books which were written by travellers to Turkish in the past centuries. The rest of the articals are about analyzing the historical artifacts in Antalya. In 1944 there occured an Economic crisis. Because if this situation, paper was became really hard to find. Lack of enough budget and writers’abandoning Antalya were the reaons of that Antalya community center did not continue to publish Türk Akdeniz journal altough it announced that publishing the journal will be started again. At the end the center has been closed. The reason for existance of the publications including historical articals in the public interest are all about that the people demand them. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34568 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34568 Seyhan CANYAKAN For most audiences, music is a system that emanates from the musical experience and is the most important aspect of emotion and meaning (Sloboda, 1985). This emerging system may be a paradox with other systems. At this point we are trying to explain the relationship between eigenvalness and the cinematic symbiotics which we have considered as a subsystem in our system. The difficulty of explaining and exploring the concepts of emotion and meaning, which are the deep aspects of music practice, is also difficult to investigate in terms of music and emotion and meaning in cinema. Nevertheless, the research content has moved to explore the relationship between music and meaning within the film, and it has been accepted that this is a starting point. From the above, it can be said that the research focuses on the symbiotic relationship of cinema and music, ontology of music in film, its usability and its historicity. In addition, in the course of his research, Adorno, Eisler, and Prendergast have moved on film and music relations, taking Wernick's consideration of Erol's "Promotional Transfer" into the place of sound artists in the cinema as a substitute for the actors, , The role of the leading actor has been problematized and tried to be answered. Another aim and focus of the research is to add a new activity to the work done in our country related to cinema and music and to provide support for the literature to work on this field. Research has generally embraced historiography, moving from the origins of cinema and music to the present day and keeping it in order to shed light on the practices of film music in our country. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34570 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34570 Gül ŞEN YAMAN The aim of this study is to determine 5, 6, 7, 8 th grade Imam-Hatip Secondary School students’ metaphorical perceptions about Arabic as a foreign language and whether the perception of the students differ de-pending on gender and grade. The sample of the study consists of 157 Isparta Central Imam-Hatip Secondary School students in 2015-2016 educational year. As a the qualitative research design, phenemon was utilized. The data were collected through a semi structured meta-phor form. 157out of 195 forms were included in the study. Metaphors were analyzed through content analysis. Participants in the research developed 98 metaphors for the concept of Arabic. Content analysis revelad that participants' Arabic perceptions as a foreign language seem to be collected under 5 categories. Namely material-tool, requirement, difficulty-complexity, spirituality, entertainment. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34580 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34580 Mustafa SALEP Poppy is an economically high-valued plant that has been cultivated particularly in Anatolia and in many regions. Medical science and various industry branches have benefited from poppy, and it has been understood that it was used as a political and economic argument in inter-state relations. Beginning from the foundation of Modern Republic of Turkey, legislative arrangements have been started to apply regarding the poppy and opium production. Since poppy and its by-products have opiat effect, the control of them have been maintained by the United Nations, therefore as a contracting state this situation has affected Turkey’s opium production policy. In 1960s, Turkey restrained the areas where the poppy is being cultivated precisely because of the American pressure. Then, in 1971 Turkey prohibited the poppy production completely. This prohibition lasted until 1974. In this article, the historical background regarding the prohibition of poppy cultivation with American pressure and after a while renouncing this ban has been evaluated. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34592 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34592 Halit Alper TAYALI Selection of an optimal supplier along the supply chain is strategically important for those companies that strive to match supply with demand. Multicriteria nature of the supplier selection problem enables the modelling of the problem by multicriteria decision-making methods. By taking into consideration the interaction between alternative suppliers and the criteria that effect the selection, this study provides background information about multicriteria decision making methods that support companies in decision-making processes. WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method is a relatively new and efficient multicriteria decision making method that integrates the basic multicriteria decision making methods of the Weighted Sum and Weighted Product models. This study introduces the theory of WASPAS, the solution of a supplier selection problem with this method and evaluates the comparative results. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34613 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34613 Sinan BAŞARAN This study deals with the political events that took place in Rize in 1930 when the transition to a multi-party system was experienced for the second time in the Republic of Turkey. After the establishment of the Free Republican Party (SCF), it started branching throughout the country. One of these branches was opened in Rize. The Rize branch of the SCF and experiences in the municipal elections in which two parties were candidates were mentioned in the study. The fact that the political life of the SCF was very short is the most important factor limiting the study. In this short period, the experiences in Rize during the municipal elections have important information regarding the history of Turkish democracy. The Republican People's Party (CHF) won the municipal elections held in Rize in 1930 and the SCF received a considerable amount of votes. However, the CHF was involved with many activities that would overshadow the election. After the closure of the SCF, the transition to a single-party system was experienced and some members of the SCF immediately aligned themselves with the CHF. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34614 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34614 Ayhan DURAK, Mehmet Şükrü AKDOĞAN It is seen that ethnocentric inclined consumers primarily prefer local products. Factors which cause consumers to prefer local products can cause them to buy products produced in the city in which they live. Citizenship is defined as the relationship which exists among people who are born in the same country and who feel that they belong to the same place. It has been found that sometimes these relationships are used as a social identity. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between ethnocentrism and citizenship behaviors and to determine whether or not different buying styles have an effect on the tendency to buy products produced in Kayseri and buying behaviors. According to the research results, we obtain findings, which show that there are relations between consumers’ decision-making styles & tendencies to prefer goods that are produced in the place of residence to others and purchase behaviors. Also we reach to the conclusion that there are significant differences between tendencies to prefer goods that are produced in the place of residence in terms of consumers’ age and education states. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34623 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34623 Fülya AÇIKSÖZ MUTLU, Armağan ERMAN Opera is a form of musical theatre which emerged in sixteenth century in Europe. Opera works can be described as works of art that are composed mostly about epic or heroic stories. Opera, which can also be identified as musical drama (Drama per Musica) is an important art form by consisting various visual and audial elements in it. Especially in classical opera the role of singers is very important since opera is a form of art which reflects emotions and ideas through human voice. Because of this an opera singer is not a means of presenting a work of art but one of the key factors in actualizing it. As being a form of art which combines music with theatrical elements opera brings along both mental and physical struggles to singers before, during and after the performance. On the other hand, although singers have experienced those various difficulties, the musical and professional satisfactory of being an opera singer cannot be underestimated. This research’s main aim is to investigate those positive and negative factors that affect singers’ performances. Outcomes of this research will be beneficial for the ones who will choose opera singing as a profession in future. Singers of Giacomo PUCCINI’s “Tosca” opera which is staged by Samsun State Opera and Ballet in 2015-2016 season are the focus group of this study. In-depth interview technique is used as the method of the research. Questions of those interviews are mainly about singers’ preparation process to their performances. Aim of this study is to elaborate the phenomenon of performance in music by examining opera and opera singers. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34632 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34632 Kazım SARIÇOBAN, Levent KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU This study aims at establishing a literature review on the indices used for measuring competitiveness with post-trade data by gathering different indices. Scope of our study includes the measurement methods used for assessing export competitiveness as well as the other methods used for measuring intra-industry trade, export and import concentration ratio and export similarity. Our approach is based on the methodology of scanning the primary resources of national and international studies. First attempt on measuring competitiveness with post-trade data was made by Liesner (1958) and he developed an indice for this purpose. Afterwards, Bela Balassa (1965) improved this indice using different indexes. As Balassa’s approach ignores imports and falls into error of double counting, Thomas L. Vollrath (1991) criticises Balassa’s indices and develops his indices. This study examines the different indices used for measuring competitiveness with post-trade exports and imports. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34404 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34404 Hande İNAN, Mehmet KARTAL The leader is the person who collects the group members and follows the path appropriate for their purpose. In leadership, communication is very important. So, in an environment where communication is strong, the process of reaching the leader's goals is more efficient. Leadership in terms of coaches is that they can show themselves correctly in the way of guiding and guiding their athletes.Effective leaders in team sports are very important for team success. Team athletes are to take the team to success by contributing to all the organizations and other people needed for the team. The trainers who take the team to success, keep the performance high, make the prospective plan and organize to reach these goals. As a result, the coach emerges as a person who influences the process of the group. In tha sport, leadership is more precious than other areas. In this study, examining the process of team bulding and effectiveness of leader in team work were purposed. It is extremely important to clarify that coaches working in the team sports, makes improve performance and job satisfaction of athletes and performing leadership behavior to form a unity within the team. In team sports coach as a group leader is needed to ensure success in team sports and also players need to be able to achieve this success. Trainers running the team sports, how they develop their leadership behavior with a thinking model in the process of formation of the team is among the main objectives of this study. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34546 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34546 Ünal KAYA, Çetin SEMERCİ The aim of the study , "The opinions about relative and absolute assessment of the teaching staff in the higher education" is determined. In this study, screening model was used. The research sample of the Faculty of Education 32 (43%), Faculty of Technical Education 35 (95%) and the Faculty of Engineering 30 (53%) including 97 (33%) consisted of the instructor. Relative assessment it was determined that increased competition among students. Although the same level of knowledge, the relative evaluation system evaluated in the students' grades, students assessed in absolute evaluation system is higher than the idea is come to the fore. A further result obtained in the study of the teaching staff on the implementation of the relative and absolute assessment is mixed. Training and teaching staff working in the engineering faculties positive looked up this opinion, the technical training school instructors who work in it was determined that this opinion looked negatively. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34550 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34550 Yasemin EZİN, Abdulkadir BİLEN , Ramazan ASLAN There are a variety of 2-year vocational colleges and 4-year undergraduate universities that offer accounting education. Especially, accounting lessons are mainly studied in faculty of economics and administrative sciences of undergraduate universities and in accounting and tax departments of vocational colleges. The main purpose of these departments is to prepare well-qualified accountants who are good at analytical thinking, basic knowledge and skills and that meet employer demand for intermediate staff. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 1.058 students in the spring semester of 2015-2016.As a result of the study, it was determined that the lesson materials in accounting education are inadequate, the theoretical lessons are not sufficient and the physical environment conditions are not suitable for the practical exercises. Therefore, the students indicate that they would not be able to fulfil the job requirements after their education. However, if the opinions and view of students about the profession are considered, the majority think that being an accountant is a current, preferred and suitable for future career. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34579 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34579 Yağmur KOÇ BAŞARAN One of the most important stages in the research process in social sciences is undoubtedly the sampling phase. In this research, sampling theory whose basic purpose is to render sampling process more effective and useful form, is handled. In the study, unit, universe, sample, sampling unit, observation unit, frame, statistic and parameter, confidence level, sampling (reasons for sampling, what to consider when sampling, stages of sampling) and sample size are enlightened. In addition, probability-based sampling (simple random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling) and non-probability-based sampling (convenience sampling, quoto sampling, purposive sampling; extreme or deviant case sampling, maximum variation sampling, homogeneous sampling, typical case sampling, criterion sampling, critical case sampling and snowball sampling from purposeful sampling methods) methods are discussed and examples related to these methods are given in the research 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34586 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34586 Mehmet Akif ERİŞEN, İsmail SEVİNÇ , Ramazan KIRAÇ Turkey has made significant progress in the field of health since 2003, thanks to the health transformation program. Not only for Turkey but also for foreign countries, our country has become very attractive in terms of health services, because in Turkey, health services are offered cheaper and higher quality than other countries. Of course, in the realization of this progression, the share of the Gross Domestic Product allocated to the health sector and the health expenditures are also of great importance. The conceptual framework of health expenditures is briefly explained in the introduction part of the study. In other parts, statistics on health expenditures from 2003 to present in the Yearbook of Health Statistics published by the Ministry of Health in 2016 are analyzed. These statistics included topics such as health expenditures in our country by years, total health expenditure per capita in OECD countries and Turkey comparison, per capita health expenditures out-of-pocket payments, health expenditures by financing types and the relationship between health expenditures in our country and average life expectancy and infant mortality rates. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34595 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34595 Fatma Gül BİLGİNER, İbrahim YILDIRIM Entrepreneurs who are one of the driving forces in the socio-economic development of the countries have become effective in the emerging new markets of globalization. Nowadays entrepreneurs have moved away from the locality and turned to international entrepreneurial activities in international markets. Competition is intense in international markets, and the presence of thousands of counterparts in a product has led entrepreneurs to turn to branding. The success of the brands is closely related to the establishment of well-structured strategies. Therefore, in our study, it was tried not to identify the market-dependent factors which are effective in the process of brand strategy establishment of the enterprises operating international entrepreneurial activities. For this purpose qualitative research method has been adopted to answer "what" and "how" questions. 11 carrying its business activities the scope of the research in international entrepreneurship in the TRC1 region were discussed face to face and the data obtained were analyzed through the Maxqda program. The analysis resulted in 9 themes under market and market-related factors. The entrepreneurs presented these proposals in line with these factors 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34605 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34605 Necmi SARI Ibn Hajar al-Askalani, who lived between 773/1372 - 852/1449, received more than 150 works on various sciences, especially the hadith. He is a scholar who is worthy of the Sheikh al-Islamic authority in regard to his competence in hadith sciences in the eyes of his peers and subsequent scholars. One of the fields where he is most influential in hadith sciences is undoubtedly hadith methodology. His works on this area, named Nukhbat al-Fikar fi Mustalah Ahl al-Asar and its commentary Nuzhat al-Nazar fî Tavdih Nukhbat al-Fikar and also al-Nukat ala Kitab Ibn al-Salah, had been sources of the later hadith methodologists. In this article, the life, scientific personality and works of Ibn Hajar are mentioned and his place in hadith methodology analyzed based on these works in the context of his contribution to the hadith methodology and his influence on subsequent hadith methodologists. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34610 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34610 EMİNE YILMAZ BOLAT, Funda ÖN ESEN Event tourism has become an important tourist attraction recently, and it has made important contributions to the tourism sector. Festivals within the scope of event tourism have various influences on communities and destinations. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the Traditional Nomad-Turkmen Festival which is organized every year in Mugla and to determine whether the effects differ according to visitors’ demographic variables.In this context, in May 2016, data were collected from 191 participants during the ninth festival. The collected data were analyzed by statistical program. As a result, it was seen that the participants were satisfied with the festival, the festival had quite positive effects on the visitors, and the most significant expression was the phrase "The festival provides the opportunity to the local people for hosting their relatives and friends.". 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34617 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34617 Ekin ÖZTOPRAK, Fatma AYANOĞLU ŞİŞMAN Presented study consists of three parts. First part of the study includes topics related to total quality management. Principles of total quality management are handled in second part of the study. This part focuses on those principles of total quality management, especially employee involvement. Total quality management and employee involvement (in decision making process) are handled here. A case study is presented in the third part of the study. Related part is elaborated with the principles of total quality management used in a corporate organization. Obtaining ideal ranking for the principles of total quality management which can be defined as the aim of the study is covered. Ideal ranking is aimed to be a reference primarily for studied corporate organization, and afterwards for other organizations. Aforementioned part debates on change related to place of employee involvement principle in ranking principles of total quality management and enhancement in employe involvement. Thereby, positive results related to customers which arose in the corporate organization case are presented and all those explanations are included in the aim of the study. Furthermore, importance of compliant use of distinguishing principle of this study with jargon is also emphasized. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34575 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34575 Sercan Ayhan SUNGUR Social media has played a critical role by way of all its elements both in ruining the plans of coup plotting soldiers, discouraging them in their attempt and in citizens joining against the coup. Social media has ensured the spirit of taking a stand against the coup attempt to be formed, the democracy to come into prominence, the awareness in relation thereto to be disseminated and grow stronger. In this study, the role of social media in quashing the coup attempt dated July 15 has been examined. In order to set forth the role of social media in quashing the coup attempt dated July 15, the contents of the messages twittered from the Twitter accounts of both Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of the Republic of Turkey, and Presidency of the Republic of Turkey at the night of July 15 and on the day of July 16 have been discussed and examined within the critical discourse analysis model of Van Dijk. As a conclusion, the fact that the critical figures in public administration like the President, Prime Minister and also ordinary citizens each have turned into publishers and united the society in order to oppose the armed forces who were the coup partisans has revealed the power of social media. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34576 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34576 Mevlüt KARA, Mehmet YAŞAR The objective of this research is to determine level of institutionalization regarding public and private secondary schools according to opinions of teachers. It is considered that the results obtained from this study is important in terms of reducing existing gap related to institutionalization of educational organizations in literature. This research is a descriptive research in survey model. The population is comprised of teachers being in charge in public and private secondary schools situated in the districts of Nizip, Şahinbey and Şehitkâmil of city of Gaziantep. Sample of research is comprised of 758 teachers selected according to stratified sampling method and being in charge in 50 secondary schools in 2015-2016 academic year. Opinions of teachers have been obtained with “School Institutionalization Scale” developed by Özgan (2001). The data have been interpreted by considering arithmetic mean, standard deviation and t test. According to the research results, public secondary schools have been institutionalized in dimension of specialization and adaptability at the medium level and in cultural power, social responsibility, formalization and consistency at the high level. Private secondary schools have been institutionalized in dimension of specialization, social responsibility and adaptability at the high level and in dimension of cultural power, formalization and consistency at the very high level. Meanwhile considerable difference has been found between the levels of institutionalization regarding public and private secondary schools at all dimensions. Suggestions have been developed by taking the results into consideration. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34583 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34583 Bertan AŞIK, Ahmet ESKİCUMALI The aim of this research is to investigate the secondary school teachers’ level of burnout, and also to determine whether their level of burnout differs in terms some personal and occupational variables. This study is a descriptive, quantitive and evaluatory research of the existing status. The population of the research was constituted of 2363 secondary school teachers, 1922 of which is from public school and 441 from private school, who comes from 61 secondary schools, 42 of which working for public school and 19 of which for private school, in Küçükçekmece district of İstanbul in 2016-2017 educational years. The sample of this study was composed of 330 secondary school teachers, 268 of which is from public and 62 from private school, who are selected as the samples by the method of “ random sampling”. The data collection tool was constituted of two parts. In the first part, a demographic form was used. In the second part, “Maslach Burnout Inventory” was used for data collection. Collected data was analyzed via IBM SPSS 20.0 (PASW 20.0) program. Burnout level of secondary school teachers has been found at medium level. Also, teachers had medium level on “Depersonalization” subscale and “Personal Accomplishment” subscale and high level on “Emotional Exhaustion” Subscale. While burnout of secondary school teachers statistically differed according to gender, age, the type of educational institute and period of service on schools; a significant difference according to marital status, professional seniority, education level and branch variables was not found. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34606 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34606 Oğuz KALAFAT This study is completed to show the first term assembly activities of Afyonkarahisar deputies officiating in the Grand National Assembly which is opened in April 23rd, 1920. Afyonkarahisar province becomes more of an issue due to its being occupied by the French, the Italian and then the Greek and being the kingpin of the Western front during the national struggle. Afyonkarahisar deputies elected to the Grand National Assembly carry out a study in order to form and save the government. In general, the lifestyles and assembly activities of eight deputies elected to the Grand National Assembly are included in this article. Well-educated deputies have made an effort on behalf of the independence of the country in every aspect. These efforts are uncovered by scanning the assembly records. When the situation of the period is taken into consideration, Afyonkarahisar deputies officiating in the First Assembly between the years of 1920 and 1923 attend all kinds of activities to found a new government. The index of the resolutions, legislative proposals, statements and promises in various topics applied by the deputies in the Assembly is presented. The studies in the Assembly are also evaluated with particular portfolios and provided to be among the works of i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34629 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34629 Mustafa Kemal ERÇEK Educational tourism, one of the most popular tourism branches in recent years, is a new tourism branch that takes place for students by travelling to a specific region or a country to develop themselves in a specific field, to have a job or to make a career. This provides their country’s economy with a new business space. This business space that could provide lots of sectors such as transportation, accommodation, education, entertainment, travelling, health, nourishment and trip with income hasn’t reached an upper level in our country compared to that in developed countries. Furthermore, this “educational tourism” concept is a topic that has not been well studied in our country in literature. In this study, economical size and status in future of educational tourism were viewed in global scale and it was seen it had a gradually increasing importance. On the other hand, it was found out that, in the evaluation in terms of our country, studies regarding with educational tourism has not positively been conducted. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34573 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34573 Metin TOPUZ 2024-08-29