https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=713 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33922 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33922 Hanife Nalan GENÇ, Damla Nur KİNSİZ Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’s first novel, Kiralık Konak, presents the changes in author’s style and his approach to political and social issues. As one of the most significant novels in 20th century, Kiralık Konak appeared during a process when the author started to write with an original style. The novel examines the psychological state of i 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33892 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33892 Rüştü ILGAR One of human's natural needs, such as eating and drinking is the toilet needs. One of the major problems is encountered is the use of toilets and sanitation in Turkey. According to UNICEF, 2.9 million people has a lack adequate sanitation facilities in the world. The status of having appropriate sanitation facilities in the home or in an appropriate zone are shown in 74 % of the entire population in Turkey. This reveals of results could not benefit from proper toilet conditions 26% of the total population. In many village houses have no toilets in the Eastern provinces. Therefore it spends a certain time for a toilet.Toilet use takes a lot of time for example an i 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34097 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34097 Akyay UYGUR, Nazlıcan KASAP , Sevim USTA The aim of this study is to give information about tour planning and general characteristics of packet tours. Package organizations are a combination of tour organizers, holiday makers, and holiday makers who are connected to these resorts, and sold as a single product to a customer. In this context, firstly the literature was searched and the subject was taken from the theoretical point of view in the direction of the information in the writing, and then the tour planning work was made. In the theoretical part, the points that should be taken into consideration in the selection of the destinations together with the principles that the tour organizers should pay attention during the preparation phase of the tour are noted. In practice, a sample tour plan is prepared. The prepared application was made for Istanbul and consist of 7 days and 6 nights. The tour starts with the Istanbul European side, continues with the Anatolian side and ends with the tour to the Prince Islands on the last day. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34131 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34131 Mustafa SÖZEN The concept of film sound dramaturgy can, through dramatic interaction, be defined as the design of sound universe in a semantic context. In cinematography while the items that make up auditory components are usually used in the context of story complement, in qualified films mostly the ways loaded with dramatic functions are looked for. This tendency in contemporary films is an ever thriving fact. This study was set up on how the sound design in cinematographic narrative, in the sense of dramaturgy, is constructed While writing a scenario for a film, a text dramaturgy is built up in a traditional sense. When the director, after translating this dramaturgy into a visual expression, starts filming, a transformation into a different dramaturgy forms the topic. One of the elements constituting transformation is the sound design. On the axis of sound design, topic, narrative style, narrative configuration contain a dramaturgy identified by the interactions which are interwoven by images. Sound dramaturgy, basically, means that the director, by preserving the discursive identity of the narrative, uses the sound design in a content of transforming/strengthening the film text. The focal/principal problematic of this study, provided that the textual dramaturgy is kept aside, is about how and to what degree the concept of dramaturgy works on the formation of the sound design. After giving some basic information, analysis carried out through two films and primarily, an answer was searched for the question of whether there is an interaction between narrative modality and sound dramaturgy. The other question to be answered was, through the variables such as textual dramaturgy, visual and acoustic structuring, by what dynamics the formations in film sound design are determined. Under the scope of this study, the phonic texts are mainly studied by analytic-hermeneutic analysis. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34206 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34206 Seyhan ÇİL KOÇYİĞİT, Gözde YALÇIN , Buket MUTLU The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors which effects the selection of accounting course by students of IIBF health management in Gazi University and determine whether these factors can be altered by a varity of parameters or not. To achieve this goal, a survey is applied to the master students who took the accounting course in the related department. The data of this survey is analyzed by using SPSS for windows statistics program. At the end of the study, it is observed that students joined this survey believe that family, students who took this course before, and their friends are not effective during the selection of this course. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34209 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34209 İbrahim Halil SEYREK, Nazlı Belgin AKINCI Considering the contributions that the entrepreneurs make to society, it is important to increase the number of entrepreneurs. Increase in the number of entrepreneurs is related to the interest of young people in entrepreneurship. In this study, factors related to the university students’ interest in entrepreneurship is investigated based on data collected from 671 students of two universities. It is found that students who want freedom in their work life, and who thinks that entrepreneurship provides i 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34225 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34225 Ali Rıza ERDEM As an education philosophy, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk regarded as “reasoning” and science” as the base of education. He was also aware that his target known as “exceeding the contemporary civilization level” could realized only thanks to reasoning and science. He also considered education as an effective means to reshape the new Turkish Republic which he established after the victory at Independence War with his nation. In this respect, the major education principle he adopted was “The Re-establishment”. In this study, we examine the new human model which Mustafa Kemal Atatürk wished to be trained based on the education system he established. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33902 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33902 Celal GÜLŞEN The aim of this research is to manifestate the viewpoint of Ministry Of Education, Administrators of Provincy Organization (Presidents of County Education, Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors and Presidents of Province Education) about applicability of management from location of education ministrations in Turkey.Questionnaire has been applied to all of the Presidents of National Education and Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors and 169 of Presidents of Province National Education who have duties in provinces that are taken as examples in general of Turkey which was chosen as the cosmos of research. While 100 percent of Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors and Presidents of Province National Education was joining and defining their viewpoints, the 92,30 percent of the Presidents of City National Education joined and defined their viewpoints. Altough Presidents of County Education, Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors and Presidents of Province Education are against to center’s transferring their whole command for local management of education ministrations, they also agreed on essentials of transferring authority which is related to following seven entities; “Authority Period”, “The structure of Education Management”, “Management of Human Resources”, “Management of Student Affairs”, “Management of Financial Affairs”, “Management of Education Programmes”, “Management of General Ministrations” When compared their viewpoints in aspects of their duties and duty places Presidents of Province Education are more affirmative than, Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors about transferring authority. Presidents of County Education, Presidents of Elementary Education Supervisors and Presidents of Province Education are considerably attributing the essentials of changing the structure of education management for local management of education ministrations. By the help of findings, some suggestions are given to assist in progressing of “Local Management of Educational Ministrations” in Turkey. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34007 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34007 Bülent ÖZGÜL Having a greatdeal of affecting criteria, political behaviour is one of the complicated subjects of political science. Among these factors, economy is the most important factor, affecting politics mostly indirectly and sometimes directly. Interms of i 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34034 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34034 Şahin EKBER Personal selling is important activity for companies. In most companies the sales personnel are the single most important link with the customer. The firms that deal with distribution frequently use personal selling. The purpose of this research is to analyze personal selling applications, to present how do activities in selling management are performed, to research technology and methods that are used in one of the largest distribution company of Azerbaijan. For this purpose we have used case study method. We collect data via formal interview. Interview questions consist of personal selling and sales management activities such as sales types, sales organization, sales plan, sales technologies, collection of payments. We ask questions to the sales manager of the company. The answers summarized and included to this paper. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34184 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34184 Muzaffer BAŞKAYA The Armenian question, which was brought to the international platform with Ayastefanos and Berlin Treaties, became one of the most fundamental issues that the Ottoman Empire was dealing with since that time. An independent Armenia was also supported by European Great Powers, especially Russia. The basic strategy of the Armenians, who took action with the guidance of the Hinchak and Dashnak organizations, was to revolt all over the country and allow the western states to interfere in the events. In this context, after 1890, Armenian rebellions were seen in many provinces of the Ottoman country. Especially one of the revolutions that gained momentum in 1895 took place in Trabzon. The rebellion in Trabzon was brought up to the agenda of the European press because of being a port city as well; Trabzon was in constant contact with the outside world. In this study, news reporting the Armenian rebellion in Trabzon, published in the newspapers of England of that era, were mentioned. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34196 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34196 Sırma Oya TEKVAR This study focuses on examining elemental health knowledge level of Turkish citizens in Karabük. It can be said that environmental conditions, new life styles, industrialization and political problems play role in the development of health issues and problems. The understandability, practicality and sorting the reliable information out is mostly related to the level of health knowledge and health literacy. Therefore, health literacy is a necessity for every segment of the society because the level of health literacy and patients’ ability for explaining their health problems to the health care providers, hence going through a convenient treatment process, are bound to each other. The research was grounded on two questions related to elementary health knowledge: What are the five sense organs? Where are stomach and kidneys in our body? Within this context, a quantitative analysis was conducted by street interviews with Karabük citizens in random sampling. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34208 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34208 H. Bayram TEMUR, Muzaffer SELÇUK This study aims to research the relation of flexibility and vertical jump values with the sex,age,height,body weight,percentage of body fat and body fat proportion in the persons between the age of 8-13.Also, this study aims to research the relation of flexibility with vertical jump.With this purpose , 66 females and 32 males who are in the average age of 10,32±1,24 years , in the average height of 138,01±10,41 cm and in the average weight of 32,77±9,02 kg are included in this study.With height ,body weight and ages of subject persons;flexibility,vertical jump,percentage of body fat and values of body fat proportion are defined.In the analysis of these data,Independent T test and One Way ANOVA test are used. In the result of these tests, it is determined that vertical jump values have a meaningful relation with sex, body height , body weight ,age and body fat proportion (p˂0,01) but it is also established that vertical jump values have no meaningful relation with body fat proportion and flexibility (p˂0,05). It is seen that flexibility is meaningful in favour of females(p˂0,01), there is a negative relation between flexibility and age ,body mass index(p˂0,05).It is also seen that flexibility has no positive or meaningful relation with height ,body weight and percentage of body fat proportion(p˂0,05). 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34211 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34211 Dilek ÇETİNTAŞ A comparative literature is applied to create a general literary line in the context of the study of works in different languages and cultures but only on the basis of common themes, personalities or linguistic partnerships. Particularly in the drawing of the theoretical structure of non-canonical species, the data of comparative literature is very important. In Turkish literature, underground literature is mixed with many literary genres and one of the areas where systematization has not been established. The space of the novels of the underground literature, the event knot and the hero drawing are quite different. The anti-heroes drawn in antagonistic character neglecting the philosophical dimension feed the chaotic nature of this novel. This type is an asset beyond contrary to general acceptance and should be evaluated in this respect. In this article, selected from English Literature, Otomatik Portakal and Turkish Literature Bir Garip Cindi Zümrüdüanka will be examined in terms of the novels, terminology, fiction, antagonist hero practices; After the theoretical framework of underground literature is drawn, the novels will be evaluated as comparative literary theories; Finally, the problems of comparative literature, antagonistic anti-hero type and underground literature will be discussed. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34213 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34213 Hüseyin DEMİR Ottoman Empire achieved a strong state organisation by making a continous progress while it was turning from a tribe to a principality, a principality to a state, and a state to an Empire. However, the Empire began losing its state power due to some internal and external issues that arose at the end of the 18th century and then it entered into a collapse period. Ascending the throne on 28 March 1780, Sultan Selim III (1789-1807) who was the son of the Sultan Mustafa III (1857-1774) encouraged some reforms in order to remove troubles from the Ottoman Empire and to enable the Empire to regain its previous strength. In connection, Selim III sent Ebubekir Ratıp Efendi, who was one of the most important statesmen of his reign to Europe in 1791 by assigning him to Vienna Embassy Selim III also ordered him to gather information about military, administrative and financial organisations there. In the light of this information, Selim III, who believed that Ottoman Empire must be renewed in every field about governmental issues supported radical innovations in military, administrative, social, economic, educational, diplomatic fields. In doing so, Selim III attached first to the importance of the military issues and established a modernised Ottoman army under the name of Nizam-i Cedid. Although the Ottoman Empire made a progress in above mentioned reforms that were realized for the Ottoman society in every field, troubles in administrative and social fields could not be completely resolved. New taxes collected from the public for Irad-i Cedid treasury which was established to meet expenses of the army caused economical problems among the society. Affected from these economical problems, the public reacted to the reformations and did not support them. As Sultan III was not welcomed by his own society about these reforms, he had to abdicate the throne on May, 1807 and later he was assasinated. In this study, we tried to detect in which fields these reformations were realized that were actually intended by Sultan Selim III to be able to catch European standards. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34215 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34215 Özlem BAŞARIR One of the versatile effects of the progressive expansion of the iltizam system beginning from the end of the 16th century and application of the mâlikane system in late 17th century on the Ottoman financial system was the difficulty related to sending annual taxes that will be sent to from provincial units to the central treasure, or mâl-ı mîrî as it is called in the language of the documents on time or in whole. Among the measures that were taken by the state which faced this situation, pressure and conciliation attitude on the tax collectors is remarkable. This study focuses on the events occur while collecting and sending annual taxes of certain incomes from Malatya district as an example of provincial units which are allocated for the payments called kalyonlar mevâcibi that must be made by the central treasure and on explaining the essence of this attitude in the perspective of the ruler of the district, Rişvanzâde Ömer Paşa. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34218 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34218 Seval SÜZÜLMÜŞ In this study, it is aimed to determine the university expectancy of the students studying at Osmaniye Korkut Ata University and the level of difference between the scores according to the independent variables. This research aims to determine the university expectation level of university students studying at Osmaniye Korkut Ata University. Therefore, the universe of the research includes the students who study at Osmaniye Korkut Ata University. In this context, 1191 college students from various faculties and vocational colleges were identified as the sample. In determining the sample, a group (cluster) sample based on probability is used. According to the results, the hypothesis was verified. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34221 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34221 Ayşegül SİLİ KALEM The effects of immigration on women cannot be considered independent from the disadvantages resulted by woman's current social position. The social reasons behind the violence against women in Turkey are reshaped in the migrated environment and gain new forms with cultural interaction. Women experience violence in various forms during the post-migration period, similar to the pre-migration period. This study aims to examine the violence against women as a result of the patriarchal social codes within the families migrating from Turkey to England. Feminist / qualitative methodology was used during the research and the data was obtained by conducting deep interviews with 40 women living in London with Turkey origin. The result of the study show that the women immigrated from Turkey and living in London continue to experience violence and it was also determined that the migration triggers the factors that constitute violence considerably and the women’s tendency to hide the violence were increased. The results also indicate that the immigration make the violence against women is more intense and complicated specially within families who maintain their patriarchal culture and the women continues to experience violence intensely in everyday life as the living conditions of their spouses become more difficult. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34222 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34222 Ali Aycan KOLUKISA The use of conditional conjuncts in Japanese has attracted attention for many years, as one of the most important issues in Japanese education and grammar. In Japanese there are four conditional conjunctions which are very similar to each other. These are "-ba, -tara, -to" and "-nara". It is seen that these conjunctions are commonly used to express Japanese conditional propositions. However it is discovered that these conjunctions are also used to express time expressions in some cases. In our study, firstly the sentences that these conjunctions used are 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34230 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34230 Hatice KADIOĞLU ATEŞ, Serkan KADIOĞLU Societies transfer their cultures that incorporate all their life experiences such as customs, traditions, etc. from one generation to another through education. People who form the society are raised through education. Education policies are determined by the governments. The traits of society, therefore, the traits of persons vary from period to period. The needs of changing epoch also differ. The education must keep pace with the change in order to meet the needs of traits of the person desired to be raised. Therefore changes are carried out in educational programs in some specific periods. The education program developed recently in our country embraces fundamental changes. The program has been redesigned from the beginning including its philosophy and tested as a pilot program in draft form in 2004 and has been applied throughout the country. The most significant change in the Turkish program, undoubtedly, is the utilization of the Sound Based Sentence Method in the teaching reading and writing in the first grade of elementary school instead of Sentence Method. Moreover, only running italic writing style is used in all education levels and the teaching of reading and writing in first grade starts with running italic writing style. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the doctoral and master’s theses prepared on the field of teaching reading and writing in first grade in Turkey between 2005 and 2015. The samples for this study consist of postgraduate theses obtained from the theses archives of YÖK (Higher Education Council) that are open to public access. Related thesis were examined using document review method with a multidimensional approach. Analysis forms in the literature were examined as the data gathering tools and a thesis review form was developed by the researchers. The thesis in this form were examined according to the years, the types of thesis, the genders of people- who prepared the thesis, the genders and titles of lecturers who served as thesis supervisors, the institutes and departments where the thesis was prepared, the data gathering tools utilized in the thesis, the research model and method, the sample group the research tool was applied to and its quantity, the cities where the research was conducted, the keywords used, the number of resources. At the end of the review, the findings were interpreted with percentage and frequency tables and recommendations were made. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34234 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34234 Muharrem ÇAKMAK In terms of the sufi system, two basic essays are distinguished as Sufism, amelî (worship) sufism and ilmî (doctrine) sufism. Sufism has emerged as a form of worship and zuhd, and in this respect it is a practical sufism (mysticism). The theoretical and scientific direction of sufism emerged later. It is the period of zuhd which emerges as the life of worship and zuhd. The emergence of the theoretical and scientific direction through the process of science is referred to as the Sufism period. In the process of becoming mystic science, critics of Mysticism in the 3rd and 4th centuries have important influences. One of the points of criticism is the debate on the source and method of knowledge. Other points of criticism are the irrational words of some Sufis. Most importantly, it is the incarnation and irresponsible attitudes of profane movements. These attitudes have caused the Sufis to be accused of profane and blasphemy. In the face of criticism and accusations, the Sufis had to defend themselves and wrote works for this purpose. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34255 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34255 Metin YURTBAŞI Teaching foreign language learners the ability to express themselves effici-ently (technically termed as “the fourth skill”) has been one of the greatest challenges among educators both in Turkey and abroad. This task seems to be an unsurmountable problem to some in the foreign language teaching field. Linguists have brought forward many theories, methods, approaches and techniques so far to remedy the difficulty, but little progress has been achie-ved. Because those involved have not chosen to follow the right path toward their planned target and stick to it until their goal is reached. Unless that is do-ne, much effort and time remain wasted which otherwise could have been used very productively. Intelligible pronunciation is a key factor in communi-cative competence, being one of the essential criteria to pass a prestigious and rigorous CEF or CEFR (The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) test ranging from A1 to C2 levels. This article tries to explain the reasons behind the failure of “phonological competence acquisition” problem and proposes a unique approach -- to teach and apply the principles of seg-mental and suprasegmental phonology by reading IPA transcription in order to produce an acceptable articulation in the target language. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34005 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34005 Aziz BELLİ, Abdullah AYDIN Urban culture, basis to form social, cultural, economic and political mobility of the cities. Each town has its own culture, a concept that reflects the characteristics of the city, for the city they live people and represents the totality of attitudes toward the city. Settlement of urban culture is very important for a city to be livable. This to happen only possible with the increase of urban consciousness. There are many effects of different levels of society, institutions and organizations to evaluation and formation of urban culture and urban consciousness via direct/indirect, voluntary/involuntary and low. One of the most important roles in the formation is considered affected in this context is that the case fell to university leading scientific sense of the city. Therefore, in the urban culture and urban consciousness it is noteworthy that the university can do what it is in the state of academic staff. This study was to investigate what can be found in the development of the academic staff at the University of Mustafa Kemal, the city's urban culture and what is the general opinion on the awareness and academic staff of the urban culture and urban consciousness Hatay. In this context, it aimed to determine Hatay Mustafa Kemal evaluated the role of universities in the development of urban culture and urban consciousness at the University of scale with the help of SPSS survey applied to academic staff. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34189 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34189 Arzu EREN ŞENARAS, Onur Mesut ŞENARAS , Hayrettin Kemal SEZEN Discrete event simulation is used frequently nowadays. In what-if analysis, especially analyzing different policies outcome in stochastic system, using of discrete event simulation is progressively increasing. In order to increase effectiveness of robot lines that is used in manufacturing sector simulation model is developed. Applying discrete event simulation in effectiveness increasing studies provides to avoid making mistake. At the same time it dams up occurring situation that is difficult to realize and returning is risky. The aim of this study is to analyze utilization rate of robot facilities with developed simulation model. Existent system is analyzed and then modeled in Arena 14.0 package program. Changes of capacity utilization rates are analyzed considering developed alternative suggestions. Providing Target production rate and considering utilization rates adequate policy is determined. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34212 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34212 Haydar PEKDOĞAN In the process of demilitarization which is seen as formation of modern society, providing security services and especially demilitarization of homeland security issues have become important. In this research, it was aimed to analyze demilitarization level of gendarmerie organization and to perform cost benefit analysis according to academician and professional opinions perspective. In this frame, deep interviews were performed with six military officers working at Ağrı City General Gendarmerie Command and six academicians working at different universities at public management departments in the research. In this perspective, it was provided to examine demilitarization process of gendarmerie organization by using SWOT analysis. According to results of the study, all academicians shared opinion was that more demilitarized gendarmerie organization is a necessity, and problems may be solved at application perspective. According to academicians, demilitarization of homeland security services is not a necessity, it is compulsory. On the other hand, military officers argued that it is impossible to demilitarization of gendarmerie organization with current structure, and serious structural reforms are needed. Both academicians and military officers argued that there is a need for cooperation of academy-organization, and there is a lack of cooperation in this field. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34216 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34216 Cihat TANIŞ Demirci is bordered by Balıkesir in the north, Selendi the east, Kula sub-district in the south and Gördes in the west. This small pretty district of Aegea was burnt to the ground due to a conflagration on August 25, 1950. The local people were at a loss as they had not experienced such a great fire before. As a result of the disaster, hundreds of homes and businesses became unusable. 1722 people were displaced; 42 people were injured, 6 of them being heavily injured. The disaster costed 6 million liras. After the fire, Democrat Party Government issued an order to revive and relieve the district. The local people tried to pick up the pieces but have not forgot the Demirci fire, one of the greatest fires of the Republican era. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34217 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34217 Önder ŞANLI, Mehmet ALTUN , Çetin TAN The aim of this survey is to determine the level of passion for work of the teachers’ who work in public schools with regards to several variables. In the study 985 teachers’ views, who work in 2014-2015 education year in Malatya are chosen from different schools and branches by random sampling method are utilized. “Passion For Work”scale is developed by Schaufeli, Salanova, Gonzalez-Roma and Bakker (2002) and adopted to Turkish by Turgut(2011) is used as data collection tool. In result of analyzing data perceived, it is determined that all included opinions extent of teachers’ passion for work scale which is high-level. It is seen that concentration is one of extent of passion for work scale changes meaningfully according to sex and mistress’ concentration score is higher than masters’. Also it is found that there is a meaningful relation among groups of professional seniority worrying of extent of passion for work. When relation of extent of passion for work is analysed, it is another important result that all extents are related to each other. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34232 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34232 Gökşen YILDIRIM In the process of adapting to hte changing world order Tanzimat novelist, on the one hand he try to read with mind the universe on the other hand he develops a skeptical worldview to protect himself from negative impact of the Enlightenment ideas of secular approach. The thought of falling behind the West and injury of narsistic trend an alternative in the fictional plane “sterile society” that encourages Tanzimat novelist to create. And novelist sterilizes this simulative sterile society depending on the relative narsistic trend, as much as possible makes sense. But this decontamination and meaning job as fictional social need brings many problems. The Tanzimat novelist betrays to to art with the dream of a sterile society. As a priority authors that working to take control of life and community orientation put people and possibilities. While evil put effective power in existence, goodness, hollow, it has turned a simple concept. Against long odds the wicked stand out as vivid types well are as grandiloquent ideals are reduced to a single dimension. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34240 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34240 Celal EMANET The United States of America has been one of the external factors in the emergence of Armenian uprisings in Anatolia. Since the beginning of the nineteen century, the US had tried to utilize two instruments for constituting its interest in the Ottoman territories: trade and missionary activities. Missionaries used the Armenian uprisings of the late 19th century as a propaganda machine to gather funding in the US and created an anti-Ottoman public opinion. All kinds of the chaos actions that were made by Armenian Committees were supported by all of the missionaries in Ottoman Empire. This article argues that Muhammad Alexander Russell Webb (1846-1916) who was born in Hudson, New York, a white Muslim convert who challenged the prevailing anti-Islamic sentiments of his time and wrote two booklets about the Armenian and Turkish conflicts from a Muslim point of view in 1895. Therefore, he appointed the Honorary Turkish Consul in New York by Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The pro-Turkish booklets A Few Facts about Turkey under the Reign of Abdul Hamid II and The Armenian Troubles and Where the Responsibility Lies were published anonymously. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34094 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34094 Gonca UNCU Behaviours of public and private corporations and differences between them are defined in this paper. The concept is evaluated in terms of brand reputation and volunteering, which is handled for different purposes under the structure of corporate philanthropy concept. Firstly, mentioned that private corporations takes this concept to increase their brand management and economic performance, while public services are taking it with an understanding of pure philanthropy, which is volunteering based approach. Accordingly, the debates over philanthropy behaviors of the corporations tried to be examined over the three different Turkish corporations named: Koç, Kızılay and İKSV. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34228 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34228 Fatih ARICİ, Zerrin KARAKUZULU , Müjde DUMANSIZOĞLU In recent years, the increase in demand for energy in our country, heavily outsider dependent on energies accelerated the importance of prioritizing the determination of alternative solutions and country’s potential regarding energy. The importance of renewable energy has increased as well as projects and studies on this matter have being performed in our country, which is not quite rich regarding fossil resources. The determination of production based on renewable and domestic resources and the realization of it are becoming increasingly important. Biogas energy, one of the renewable energy sources and an important source in this sense, has been examined in the Eastern Anatolian Region and its potential has been determined on the basis of provinces. It has also been tried to determine the electricity and natural gas equivalence of the calculated biogas potential. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34169 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34169 Yasemin GÜL In this study, we examined the applications of ceramic art in contemporary Turkish art painters. In review, how the development of Contemporary Ceramic Art in our country and in our country who are pioneers in the art of image origin ceramic questions answers. Also in the art of Turkish ceramics artists, ceramic application they use techniques, ceramics, ceramic surfaces pain pattern approach, format, search for color and to present works that occurs as a result of the evaluation. In the introduction to the historical process of the Turkish ceramic art situation is addressed and mentioned of the bogeyman. The development section is Devrim Erbil, Hanafi enough, Berna Türemen, Ali İsmail Türemen and Süleyman Saim Tekcan's ceramic art includes the applications and to face interviews. In this way, the two main reason involves a limitation. The first interview is as artists we found the opportunity to sample. The other is a forerunner of the whole work is exceeding the limits quite handle. In addition, we make the outside of the interview on the art of painting ceramic cartoonist Feridun Oral and is outside the boundaries of our work Gürbüz Doğan Ekşioğlu. The result is mentioned in detail in the findings contain text, broad strokes. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34220 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34220 Çağrı SÜRÜCÜ, Aydan BEKAR Turkish cuisine is one of the richest cuisines of the world. One of the most effective ways of introducing Turkish cuisine to people from different cultures is to prepare, present some food in Turkish cuisine in accordance with the original recipes and make tourists visiting Turkey taste them. In the scope of the applications in Turkish cuisine, the place of kitchen staff is unquestionable. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the opinions of kitchen professionals (Chef de Cuisine, Sous Chef, Chef de Partie, Demi Chef de Partie) about the applications of Turkish cuisine. The sample of this study consisted of 223 kitchen professionals working in 4 and 5 star hotels in Marmaris, Bodrum and Fethiye. According to the study results, it was determined that stuffed vine leaves, stuffed vegetables, juicy desserts and pastry which were among the dishes peculiar to Turkish cuisine were included in the menus of hotel restaurants rather than other Turkish dishes. The kitchen staff mostly thought about the promotion of Turkish cuisine that some information about Turkish cuisine culture should have taken place in the advertisement brochures and other commercials of travel agencies and tour operators which brought tourists to Turkey. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34226 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34226 Ünsal TAZEGÜL The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the athletes’ life addiction and personality traits. Total 175 athletes, who has participated to the study voluntarily, from the sample of the study. Eysenck Personality Survey short form, of which validity and reliability have been done by Karancı and his friends in 2007, and Life Addiction Scale of which validity and reliability has been done by Ugur and Akın in 2015, have been used as data collection tool. SPSS 20 Packet Programme has been used for analysing the collected datas. “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” single sample test has been applied to learn whether the datas have a normal distribution or not. “Anova-Homogenety of Variance” Test has been applied to detect the datas homogenity and It has been found out that Datas have normal and homogeneous distribution. Descriptive Statistic, Persoan Correlation Analysis have been applied for analysing the datas.At the end of the Statistical Analiysis, It has been found out that there is a positive correlation relationship between life addiction score and extroverted scores. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34236 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34236 Gamze ASLAN, Şakir BERBER They perform in the field of education policy depends on the development of societies. In our country, from its inception to the present various policies in the field of education in the last period. In this respect the equal opportunities technology education computer-aided education foreign language education policies that have been developed in areas such as religious education. In our country political parties plannd to conduct in the field of education policies in the election manifesto. We in this study as one of the education policies of political parties will consider the issue of the last training. In this respect the elections of 7 June 2015 the AKP, CHP, MHP and reported the they published their party base HDP. In addition to the implementation in the field of religious education in the historical process, but also to observance of policies were mentioned. Thus religious education implementation in the field of the similarities and differences between the policies that were mentioned. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34262 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34262 Abdulhamit KAVAK In funerary steles, compositions that composed of single, double or triple figures are depicted. Generally, female-male (husband-wife) figures or female-child figures in binary compositions, female-male-child figures in triple compositions are depicted. These steles were created in the direction of the wishes of a propertied class which is scarcely encountered in the examples in Asia Minor. Besides these features, in Kahramanmaraş funerary steles, ordinary people and their works are depicted rather than King or Gods. The funerary steles found in Kahramanmaraş and around the city has a crucial importance for indicating the cultures influencing the region. For instance, figures such as depictions that male is on the right side of the female, male has no mustache, portrayal of spinning woman, and upturned shoes figures are frequently seen in funerary steles found in Kahramanmaraş and around. Furthermore, the effects of Assyrian, Aramaic, Phoenician and Urartian arts are also seen in these steles. 2026-07-16