https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=712 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34135 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34135 Ali Yılmaz GÜNDÜZ Elazığ province located in East Anatolian region, resides at the upper euphrates basin. Elazığ has been an important settlement place in the history which laid on kervansarai roads connecting Anatolia with Mesopotamia and Elazığ has hosted many civiliziation. After Sultan Abülaziz came to throne in Ottoman government in 1867 the city was named as Mamürat’ül Aziz and later its name was changed into El-Azık which means the province of provisions by the proposal of Atatürk who made this suggestion during a visit to the city. Later on due to Turkish compliance and pronunciation ease the name evolved into Elazığ. In Ottoman period Elazığ was governed from Palu state whose economical development started in the early years of Turkey Republic era. Sugar, cement, mine, and marble factories are opened in the city providing job opportunities to some part of its people during the Republic era in different time periots. Industry is developed thanks to construction of one of the biggest hydroelectric power stations of Turkey (Keban) in 1976. There are two organized industrial sites in Elazığ and nearly 1500 industrial job professions are available. Education also hold an important place in the history of Elazığ. American, French and German colleges started their services in 1800s in old Harput region. Moreover from Ottoman era to today there are medressehs in which Quran and islamic disciplines are taught in the city. Today’s Fırat Universtiy is opened in 1967 under the name of “Yüksek Teknik Okul” and in 1969 it was changed into “Elazığ Devlet Mimarlık ve Mühendislik Akademisi” and finally in 1975 under the name of “Fırat University” it begin its education activities under a single skeleton. By 2015-2016, Fırat University is one of the biggest exceptional universities of East Anatolian Region and Turkey consisting of 16 faculties, more than 40 thousand students and 1700 teaching staff. In this study, we will try to give information about Elazığ’s socio-economic status and Fırat University’s contribution to it from past to today. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34178 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34178 Cevdet YILMAZ Zygmunt Bauman is an Eastern European sociologists who witnessed all tragic changes of the 20th century Europe. His sociology aims at questioning the idea that the existing order is natural and inevitable. He tries to define the phonomenological borders of dominant trends in our century and writes on the problematics of modernity. He explores contemporary developments through the lens of modern-postmodern tension. One of the key concepts of his sociology is risk and this paper tries to trace this concept in the works of Bauman. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34188 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34188 Aslı YAZICI Most contemporary philosophers of emotion ignore or neglect Thomas Aquinas views on emotions and directly cite Aristotle for support or to show their philosophical positions. However, although Aquinas’ views on virtues and emotions extensively follow Aristotle’s philosophy, he develops more sophisticated and detailed analysis of virtues and emotions. Summa Theologica, a masterpiece of medieval philosophy, is approximately a four-thousand page book and provides comprehensive interpretation of Aristotle’s philosophy. It also examines the ideas of many philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Avicenna, Anselm, Augustinus, Damescene, Seneca and Cicero. In this paper, we examine Aquinas’ philosophy of emotion and its philosophical grounds. To do so, we first explain his views of soul in relation to his metaphysics. Within the framework of his conception of the soul, we shall explore his theory of emotion and try to show how he does apply his views in a particular emotion, that is, fear. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34200 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34200 Selman YAŞAR In 1897, Neyzen was born in Bodrum and also took his first educational training in here, also he met with flute (ney) fort he first time in here and besides he started to be interested in with poems in here again. Natural beauties, ambiance and sea of Bodrum had effected Neyzen’s soul and memory deeply. Neyzen who is taking a sea love from Bodrum, started to play flute(ney) in the primary school. He acquaintanced with flute(ney) where is named Tepecik Kahvesi. Neyzen who is listened to poems from musical instruments poems, has been memorized poem in here. Neyzen who came to Istanbul from Bodrum because of his illness and purpose of the education, hasn’t forget to Bodrum. Neyzen Tevfik identified oneself with Bodrum has been named “Neyzen Tevfik from Bodrum”. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34051 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34051 Adem DOĞAN The youth period is an important threshold in political socialization process when the values of political system and political culture are learnt and political attitudes and behaviors are gained. The youth are exposed to the impact of different actors, groups, instruments and tools in political socialization process. In this sense, one of the tools the youth are impacted is social media as a result of change process lived in communication space In this study, the social media usage levels of the youth within the frame of political socialization have been taken under review. There has been talked face to face by using random sampling method with 589 students studying in different departments of Firat University, Inonu University, at Dicle University and Gaziantep University chosen from East and South East Anatolian Parts of Turkey and questionnaire form has been applied in this interviews. According to the findings; it has been determined that one of the effective tools about the formation of political opinion of the youth is social media. The social media in the process of youth which is an important stage of political socialization process makes an important contribution for the formation of political culture and developing the political participation of the young people. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34096 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34096 Ahmet DENİZ This study is based on efforts of Otoman Empire modernizing the sea trade by using steam ships between 18th and 19 century. Sea trade is mostly covered by economics and likewise history of economics is influenced by politics, military and administrative issues, however it is basiclyshped by sea trade. In this perspective this study covers the history of economicy methodology by including politics, military and administrative issues which take place anda re surrounded by social and cultural facts. While the search of benefiting the sea trade was growing and the instruments to achieve it were varying and the scope of the benefits were keep widening, and rules for regulation were produced, there emerged the facts as naval societies or sea nations or even marine governments. Through out the history there were cruel competition and conflicts amongst these nations, unfortunately some lead to fierce and devastating wars. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34039 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34039 Türkan GEÇER Family, the smallest community, consists of mother, father and the children. Mother and father are the important members of a family - the basic unit of a community. Forming a new family is possible only with that a woman and a man loving each other set up a home upon accepting themselves as partners. Family is an educational institute that prepares i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34170 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34170 Ertan ENGİN Although it is possible to bring up the first examples of metafiction from the time right after birth of novel, it became a remarkable technique, especially since the second half of the 20th century. There are certainly philosophical, socio-psychological factors underlying the spread of this technique among the authors. The damage in beliefs related to long narratives in postmodern area and the developments such as Einstein's relativity theory may be mentioned among these factors. The strategies of the metafiction technique that ignore or overcome the boundary between reality and fiction is seen in today's one of the important Turkish storytellers, Mustafa Kutlu’s works. In this article, it is aimed to reveal these elements and think over their relationship with contemporary metafiction of which the conceptual framework we tried to give here. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34198 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34198 Şule ÇELİKKAN In this article, the intellection of Michel Foucault about art and artist, language and writing, representer and the represented has been studied in terms of various painters, writers and thinkers. We are witnessing that Foucault is trying to develop his own personal aesthetic and life art through the death of man, death of author and death of language, and that in this sense, Foucault's fascination with abstract artist and avant-garde art at every opportunity. His invitation for the artists to explore the bounds of their minds to create a new world, and even to go beyond the mind, and to mention that they can only talk about a writer function, not a literary field writer, are almost a sign of his battle against ordinary and monotonous in the field of art. Life and art can only be understood by their opponents. Opponents are complementary. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34142 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34142 Gül GÜNEY Ethical leadership is the ability to make ethical decisions, incorporate ethical values into the system structure, and build this system. Organizational cynicism is defined as the self- defence of members of the organization against troubled events in their working environments. The decisions made by the leaders in the working environment, the practices they apply and their relations with the employees can sometimes be perceived as unethical. Unethical perceptions of employees will affect the environment of trust in the organization. Giving inspiration and trust to the employees in the organization is one of the important features that make a leader an ethical leader. Cynical feelings cannot take shelter in organizations where there is trust whereas the number of cynics increases where there is distrust. Organizational cynicism is predicted to emerge with ineffective leadership. The aim of this research is to examine whether the ethical leadership behaviours perceived by hotel employees about their managers are related to their perceptions of organizational cynicism. The research group comprises of 99 hotel employees. Ethical leadership and organizational cynicism scales were used to collect data. In the analysis of the data, t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were applied. Medium-level meaningful relationships in the negative direction were found between hotel employees' ethical leadership and organizational cynicism perceptions. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34176 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34176 Asım ÖZDEMİR The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between perceived administrative ability and affective structure with work engagement of teachers in midle schools.Totally 351 teachers chosen by the random method,who work in 42 state middle schools at Ankara in 2014-2015 academic year,constitute participants of the research. The data were collected using a “Administrative Ability Scale”, an “Positive and Negative Affective Scale” and a “Work Engagement Scale.” In the analyses of the data, means, standart deviation, Pearson Moments Product Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis were used. The results mainly showed that perceived administrative abilities and positive affectives are positively associated with work engagement of teachers. Work engagement is negatively associated with negative affectives . Additionally,the regression analysis showed that positive affectives determine teachers’ work engagement more than other variables. The findings are discussed along with some theoretical and practical implications 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34181 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34181 Devrim VURAL YILMAZ, Cevdet YILMAZ It is uncertain whether Bacon had any idea about the stage that knowledge capitalism today when he stated that "knowledge is power". Yet, it could be said that knowledge is both a source of power and a threat to survival for contemporary universities. Universities have become centers of power due to their distinctive role in knowledge production and they also face with a transformation which contradicts with their traditional values. With this paradigm change in higher education, universities have to construct their identities and to define their missions again. In this regard emerging Multiversity/Entrepreneur University model has been subject to critics for its market oriented elements. Traditions and academic values make universities unique institutions, they also result in critics which regard universities as institutions against change. In current circumstances, it is clear that universities cannot survive with their traditional structure, yet the problem lies in the fact that how different value systems of market and academy will be integrated. This study follows this discussion lines and examines various dimensions regarding dynamics of change facing higher education today. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34182 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34182 Selami ÇAKMAKCI Behçet Necatigil who is called as “poet of home” due to his attachment to home is famousalso for his poems about love. In love poems of the poet whose majority of his poetryis predominated with sadness and pessimism the bitterness of heart and sufferings arising from the impossibility of reuniting attract attention. The poem of “Secret Love” is among love-themed poetry of Necatigil. The “Secret Love” is probably one of the texts expressing the most tragic love stories. Necatigil focuses on love which is one of the greatest values in human’s inner world. This poem puts into words the disappointment experienced at a failed love affair. The love which is known as the key for human happiness is treated in this poem as one of reasons for downheartedness. The poetry presenting a human-related reality within the capability of language is therewithal a worth reflecting the inner world of human. The “Secret Love” poem involves a short story in respect of remembering a douloureux love experience which is scarcely forgotten or which is supposed to be forgotten. This poem gives utterance to the reality of love which was not reciprocated. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34192 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34192 Fatma ESEN, The use of existing natural resources, intensely and unconsciously with the concern of providing the increasing demand with the increasing population and rapidly developing technology, causes harm that can not be repaired in nature. In order to keep these losses to a minimum, they have to be used in the direction the convenient of the potentials of the available resources. Land, which is a valuable natural resource, needs to be subjected to land use in the direction of its potentials so that it can sustain its productivity for many years. In this study, the optimal land use for these land use types in the geographical potential direction of the present land has been determined by carrying out suitability analyzes for pasture-grassland, forest and agricultural land use types in Bingöl Plain and its vicinity. According to optimal land use conditions, 55 % of the research area should be used as pasture-grassland, 40 % in forest and 4 % as agriculture area. When the optimal land use is compared with the existing land use situation, it has been determined that some of the land to be used as pasture in the existing land use is used as agriculture, and some of the land to be used as forest is used as grassland. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34193 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34193 Mustafa DOĞAN Corporations bring together the savings which are not enough for producing i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34112 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34112 Bengi KORGAVUŞ, Sema KARAGÜLER The increased unused derelict buildings in today's urban living conditions and their continued unresolved existence have already become a major problem in the whole world. The impact of these unused derelict buildings over urban conditions remains a disturbed subject in our era of architecture, urbanism and landscape architecture disciplines. The conservative and sustainability policies, which gradually increase their validity all over the world urban cities, are planned to apply for all types of urban fabric. In this case, the concentration of unused derelict buildings in urban living appears to be a clear inhibitory factor to these policies. With this in mind, the existence processes of derelict buildings, types, the causes of formation and the negative effects brought on urban fabric are analyzed and in this regard a number of solutions aimed at the improvement and corrections are required. Accordingly, subject analysis has been addressed with this approach. Derelict buildings, which are seen as an environmental problem, are evaluated with respect to architecture, urbanism and landscape architecture and solutions which are based on these evaluations are intended to be recommended. The solutions are discussed according to the existence processes of derelict buildings and the framework of typological classification which has been addressed in the beginning of this article. An overview and net results that arise from extensive researches are itemized at the end of the article. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33966 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33966 Sami ZARİÇ When considering the power or the dominance of Justice And Development Party(JDP) today in Turkish political life and the fact that the founding elite has come from National view tradition the question of what kind of differences have been seen between JDP and National View comes to the fore. The first finding in this study has been that the JDP has not used the theme of “Fair Order” that was the thesis of the National View’s parties. Additionally there are some differences between two approaches within the context of the laicism. However the stretching in this ıssue has always started in National View parties with Virtue Party that was the last party of the National View parties before the founding of JDP. Another important issue that requires attention is that during the founding of JDP the party has opened its doors to the large masses with the aim of filling the political gap in the central right, however the National View parties could not have truly reached to the level to fill the gap in the central right. Again there is significantly difference of opinion in approach about the European Union. Besides it has been seen that the both parts have adopted different policies about the relations with the West. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34115 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34115 Rahil NECEFOV The relations between modern Turkey, Russia and Iran have deep cultural, historical and religious roots, just these roots conditioned geopolicy in Eurasia and Near East. The invasive policy of Ottoman and Russia Empires caused to deepening of competition between them and occurrence of tens of wars along the Black Sea in the XVI – XX centuries. Ottomans supported the political wishes of Turkish and Muslim people residing in the Caucasus and Russia helped the Slavic and Christian minorities in Turkey to oppose the Ottoman dominion. After the World War I, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Vladimir Lenin assisted Ataturk in the Turkish revolutionary movement and the first relations between modern Turkey Republic and USSR had the nature of cooperation. The relations were colder during the cold war years. The claims of the Soviet Union about Black Sea straits were different under the governance of Stalin, following it, Turkey entered into NATO against the Communist expansion and comprised the South wing of the block. In the 1990s, the tension arose between the parties because of the actions of Russia in the Caucasus and "pan-turkist" policy of Ankara held on the area of former Soviet Union, as well as supporting the separator groups struggling against each other. Gradually, the security priorities were come to the fore, Russia directed its attention to the Islamist and separator movements held in the North Caucasus, Turkey tries to prevent the Kurdish terrorism, thus, both parties agreed to cease the support of the separators. This change became deepened together with the economic and energy relations established in the last years of the USSR, as well as the disappointment of both parties towards West demonstrated itself, afterwards, practical collaboration and historical approach inclinations emerged between Moscow and Ankara within the last decade. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34194 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34194 Ahmet HAŞİMİ From the historical period of Turkic to the present, the development of the present tense suffix has attracted the attention of linguists. The studies in this area have been sustained both synchronously and diachronically. Besides, one of the criteria that the linguists used in classifying the Anatolian dialects in the contemporary Turkish studies is the use of the present tense suffix. In this study, firstly it was reviewed the literature and then emphasized the differences in the shape of the present tense on the texts compiled from the dialects of Kırıkkale province. In addition to the present tense commonly used in texts, the different present tense suffixes have been identified. Even sometimes it has also been found out that several present tenses are used by same speaker. In the texts we have compiled from the dialects of the province of Kırıkkale, which is the subject of our study, it is remarkable that fifteen different uses of the present tense pointing out ethnic contraction 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34139 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34139 Serap BULAT Looking at thehistoricaldevelopment of art fromtheera of eraattemptstounderstandhumannature,accordingtotheinformationanddealwiththeaccumulation of cultureandacculturation can be closelymonitored how thechangeprocessnow.Thisprocessalsoprovideshistoric data fortheaudience.Thatexist in nature, havingtheadvantage of sculptureintotheplastic,Weoffers a breakdown of whathappenedtotheprehistoricerauntiltoday. That is Way,Despitethehistoricalsculpture of verticalmovement of thescience it is advancing a horizontalmotion. Whentoday'sbride,at thispoint in allsocial, technological, culturalheritageandcommunications,therearere-examinerequirement. New technologicaldevelopments, contemporary art has alsomade a deepimpact on theaestheticprinciples of thesculpture.Sculptorcomputersofferedbythedesigntechnology, video cameras, laserandso on. usingtechnicalfacilities,Works of, virtualenvironmentsaredesignedwiththree-dimensionalpossibilities.XX. century, newmaterials, intellectual, scientificandartisticdevelopment of thenext, thenewplasticthatevokesideas of sculpture, thehundreds of years of actualspace,themass hafifleyerek apart, has beentransformedinto a period in whichthespacemodulator. Since thesecondhalf of 20th century, scienceandtechnologydisciplines of sculpture art results in reflections on thematerialandtheproliferation of definitions,it has differentiatedtechnologicaldevelopments in connectionwiththelanguage of thevehicle.Contemporaryaccepted as centraltothehistory of Turkishsculpture in the 1950s thatstatus,avoidingcomparisonstodetectandduringthisperiodtheproduction of artists' materialsandformsseekingenthusiastic,it beganwiththeadvent of technologyandprivateenterprise. Continuingthethemeproduction of sculpturetraditionalmaterials, bytoday'stechnology, whilemethodsandmaterialsareexpandedthedialoguetoidentifyareas of duplicatingtoo. Sculptureproduction in thetraditional sense,continuesitsexistencetoday as in thepast.As well as conventionalmaterials, lightmaterialssuch as voice be enteredintosculpturesthatuse of thematerialandthis time one step furtherfromthebase of thestatuesurvived, goingforward,launchedandcontinuesto say thewordeternity in space. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34186 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34186 Burcu KARASAKALOĞLU The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the perceptions of the quality of work life and the psychological well-being of employees working in lodging entreprises in Alanya. Within this scope, the data were collected by convenience sampling method to employees between the dates August-September 2016. During the research, 400 questionnaires were distributed and out of the 293 collected, 31 questionnaires were not included due to missing data. As a result of the factor analysis, quality of work life scale consisted of business-life balance, managerial behavior and award-opportunity dimensions. The psychological well-being scale consisted of one dimension. Correlation and regression analyzes were conducted to test hypotheses in the study. It was found that the quality of work life had a 34% impact on psychological well-being. It has been determined that the dimensions of award- opportunity and work-life balance have a positive effect on the psychological well-being, but there is no significant relationship between managerial behavior and psychological well-being. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34120 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34120 Tayfun KARA, Ünsal TAZEGÜL The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the physically disabled athletes’ body persecption and personality traits. Total 40 athletes, who has participated to the study voluntarily, from the sample of the study. Eysenck Personality Survey short form, of which validity and reliability have been done by Karancı and his friends in 2007, and Body Admiration Scale, of which validty and reliability have been done by anlı and his friends in 2007, have been used as data collection tool. SPSS 20 Packet Programme has been used for analysing the collected datas. “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” single sample test has been applied to learn whether the datas have a normal distribution or not. “Anova-Homogenety of Variance” Test has been applied to detect the datas homogenity and It has been found out that Datas have normal and homogeneous distribution. Descriptive Statistic, Persoan Correlation Analysis and Regression analysis have been applied for analysing the datas. At the end of the Statistical Analiysis, It has been found out that there is a negative direction relationship between body admiration score and neuroticismand ve psychoticism scores 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34153 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34153 Şeniz PARLAKKILIÇ, Ünsal TAZEGÜL The aim of this study is to the relationship between the athletes’ moral maturity and naricism levels. 155 athletes is the sample of this study. Narcissism personality scale and moral maturity have been used as data colletcion tool in this study. PSS 20 Packet Programme has been used for analysing the collected datas. “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” single sample test has been applied to learn whether the datas have a normal distribution or not. “Anova-Homogenety of Variance” Test has been applied to detect the datas homogenity and it has been found out that Datas have normal and homogeneous distribution. Descriptive Statistic and Pearson Correl ation Analysis have been applied for analysing the datas. The naricism score of the athletes’ detected as (6,9825±2,72641), the moral maturity score detected as (154,4298±31,67338) at the end of the statistic analiysis. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34173 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34173 Cihan Serhat KART, Nefise Tuğba KART Capital accumulation which is both precessor and result of industrial revolution – even can be seen as a paradox but explained by researchers like Marx- which had been feeled since 1700s, appeared in Turkey later and weaklier than Western Countries. Liberalisation which had been seen in Europe since 1970s gave Turkey a chance of integration with developed World economy, especially at the field of capital movement. This make centry-periphere relations more apparent. The main aim of this study is to analyze this weak and lated capital accumulation within the frame of centry-periphere analysis 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34095 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34095 Serdar ERDEM, Ömer Faruk TUTKUN The purpose of this study is to identify the problems encountered in English learning and teaching according to high school students and determine the level of differentiation of students' perceptions in this regard. In this study, descriptive research method in the survey method was used. Research population consists of a total of 16.339 students. The study sample is comprised of 1201 high school students. The results are as follows: 1- According to high school students, the most important factor adversely affecting the problems encountered in English teaching and learning process is teachers’ anger over mistakes. 2- There is a significant difference between the students’ views of the problems encountered in English learning and teaching depending on grade, number of siblings, school type and mother’s occupation sex , father's occupation, family's monthly income, supplementary course attendance for English, choice of course and duration of course attendance 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34197 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34197 A.Nihat TAVŞAN The aim of the article is postulating a scale adaptation to measure “Customer Experiences” in Banking Industry. Customer Experiences gained importance especially in recent years. In cut-throat competition ground, keeping existing customers is more important than ever. Like any other concept, managing the retention processes, needs measurability. Through the measurement brands and companies may understand their current position regarding customer ex-perience they offer and take necessary accordingly. In order to adapt the scale previous scales were examined and the adaptation process was validated through discriminant validity, convergent validity, face validity contexts. The results suggested that the adapted scale can reliably be used in further studies. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34204 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34204 Hicran ÇEKEN, Bilge Leyli ELİTAŞ Being one of the most common issues of humanity, terrorism has intensified its impact in the last century. Increased terrorist attacks, has led to negative impacts on many sectors including tourism. The aim of this study is to examine the place of terror and tourism in the literature and to investigate the effects of terrorist activities to the national and international tourism industry. Terrorism counted as one of the most major problems of Turkey in the last 30 years and led to material and moral damage. Thus, economic problems occurring in many sectors caused serious financial losses in domestic and foreign tourism. As a result, while generally the negative effects of terror attacks on the tourism is observed, sometimes the effect was left outside the picture. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34180 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34180 Aygün ABBASOVA Azerbaijan history is a very wide notion. At the present time, 20% of territory of Azerbaijan trampled, crumbled for thousand years is occupied by the Ar-menian invaders. Such historical processes as establishment, revival, devel-opment of independent Azerbaijan and other processes haven’t done harm to the national enlightenment process. Living under the conditions of war, con-flicts for many years, Azerbaijan has established its press, first theatre, first television and first music. Thus, a great page has been opened in the art of Azerbaijan. Our country revives in strides in every field and is glad for new successes and victories every day. One of them is television and its successes are evident. Currently, functioning, development of different channels makes us happy. Made of the combination of science and culture, television plays an exceptional role in the life of our people as of other peoples too. The role of the television in the history and development of Azerbaijan is undeniable. Rich experience gathered by television over many years is being developed today too. At present, television is not only mass meadia means, it is already an integral part of general culture system. It is the tool of assimilation, collection, reproduction and distribution of rich cultural resources of the past among wide masses. The importance of the cultural and artistic samples, i.e., of the literary and educational broadcasts is invaluable in bringing up of the aesthetic sense. All of them penetrate into the deepest, the finest areas of the human psychology, form the spiritual image of people, approach them to each other and enrich them ideologically. The progressive ideas in these broadcasts exert very strong emotional influence on all senses, consciousness and world out-look of people, arm them with advanced ideas, form their character and be-liefs, teach the people how to understand and change the world really. Every educational broadcast increases people's aesthetic values, brings up them mor-ally and spiritually and improves them. Generally, artistry and aestheticism are considered as one of the first laws of the television. Each broadcast must be aesthetically high in order to be watchable and sensitive, at the same time, to satisfy the taste of the audience. Developed, improved television shall have tones concerning the aesthetic event. Just therefore, the television is in the first place due to the potential of ideological impact on masses. Recently, the role of television has been increased in our Republic. Rise of the national culture and solution of social issues takes an important place here. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34179 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34179 Nigar RZAYEVA Modern dilbilimciler, geleneksel dil bilimciliği destekleyen klasik dilbilimcilerin ve çağdaşlarının aksine, bir cümleye açık bir şekilde yaklaşmış ve tür, yapı, yapım ve tanımlamalarıyla ilgili yeni düşüncelerini ve görüşlerini ifade etmiştir. Batı dil okullarının etkisi bu yöndeki araştırma çalışmalarında açıkça görülmektedir. Bir cümleyi araştıran araştırmacılar, bir cümlenin, hem dilin en önemli bileşenlerini temsil eden bir konuşma birimi olarak, dilin dilbilgisi ve biçim bilgisinde önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varmışlardır. Kendisini basit ve karmaşık görüşlerin bir anlatıcısı olarak gösteren cümle, bir dilin iç kanunları ve fırsatları nedeniyle oluşmuş tam bir manzara ifade eden temel sözdizimsel birimdir. Dilin iç kanunları her dile özeldir, yani bir dilde mevcut olanlar diğer dile benzer olmayabilir ve belirgin özellikler gösterebilir. Güçlü nüfuz alanı ve dağılımını, oryantal diller arasındaki zenginlikleri ayıran ve fonetik-gramer ve sözcük özelliklerini koruyan ve asırlık dil gelenekleri için tanınan Arap dili, kendine has dilsel kurallarına ve yasalarına sahiptir. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34118 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34118 Hale Eda AKDURU, Sarp GÜNERİ , Fatih SEMERCİÖZ The behavior that is called prosocial behavior or prosocial service behavior indicate the kind of behaviors that are voluntary, exhibited in favor of another person or people and that are about making others happy and being helpful to them. Prosocial motivation on the other hand is a concept that is revealed by i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34195 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=34195 Mehmet Beyhan SEÇKİN The concept of equality is mostly well known concept in social sciences and law, whereas it has a meaning of not discriminating any people in front of the laws. This study takes the concept of equality in the philosophical arguments of John Lock and Jean Jacques Rousseau. These two big thinkers played a crucial role in the development of philosophy and social sciences, as well as universal law understanding. Since the concept of the equality in those two thinkers represents the republican and liberal tradition, it gives an opportunity to compare the two big paradigms on the concept of equality. At the end of the study, the views of those two thinkers and paradigms were compared to each other on the basis of similarities and differences. 2024-08-29