https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=687 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33224 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33224 Erol ALTINSAPAN, Ali GERENGİ , Meydan PALALI In this article, thirty seven arrowheads have been presented in cataloguing method which were selected from among the formed arrowheads which were uncovered in Karacahisar Castle excavations directed by Prof. Dr. Erol Altınsapan in 2011-2014. These arrowheads have been documented with their place, material, dimensions and then, they have been arranged typologically according to their forms. The aim of this study is to evaluate the arrowheads, uncovered as scattered all over the excavation area, that could be considered as the traces of the battle which took place in Karacahisar Castle-conquered in 1288 by Osman Bey and to make contributions to the samples that can be used by the researchers who have been researching on Medieval munitions. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33208 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33208 Mustafa SÖZEN In cinematographic narrative which is mainly considered as a visual art the sound dimentions has always been ignored. The reason for that is the mentality of considering the sound is an element attached mechanically to visual one; but cinematographic creations having their narrative (representation and expression) quality possess the narrative building seen and evaluated as a sound art. In filmic texts, the sounds and images by attaching mutually the dimentions of their specific senses on each other bring about sense multiplication, even sometimes play a key role. In cinematographic narratives that are installed on relative balance which is in a complex interaction with the relations between image and sound, the sound are structured through 3 planes as being structural, functional and semantics. In this study, taking the absolute spatial and temporal dimentions of functional plane, the way of audiovisual setup is examined. How spatial and temporal relations of sounds were build u 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33219 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33219 Hasan GÜL, Mehmet İNCE , Ercan OKTAY , Hakan CANDAN The study which examines the effects of excessive and compulsive working, which are two subdimensions of workaholism, on work- life quality and on their subdimensions is revealed with an emprical survey on 98 health stuff who works at Mersin Government Hospital. Independent T-test, Anova and regression analysis are used to analyze the datas which are obtained with Duwas Workaholism Scale and Work-Life Quality Scale. As a result of the analysis, an important effect of workaholism and its subdimensions on work-life quality is not found. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33226 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33226 Nuran ÖZLÜK Short Story and Novel Newspaper has a very imported role in Turkish publication by giving place to novels and short stories despite short life of publishing in between 8 September 1928-4 October 1928 in five issues by Mümtaz Faik. In this study we aimed to introduce Short Story and Novel Newspaper, point out the understanding of novel and short story conception translated from Ottaman Turkish to Latin alphabet, help to the people who are interested in this field. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33203 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33203 Hayriyem Zeynep ALTAN Sexuality of woman and the meaning of being a woman are such cronical problems lasting from the first days of socialization up to today. When we had a look at mankind history; we see that, except a short period in the hegemony of Mother Goddess Cult, man's activity is the only source of all socialization customs. Although this patriarchal system is being changed according to the traditions in making culture and the quality of the necessary democrasy, a common property could be seen clearly: Gender identity of woman is built in the social enviorenment without considering her contribution. This study has two purposes: Firstly, to describe the patriarchy as a process that negating femininity and then to question the efficiency of feminizm and woman literature as potentialities in reversing this hegomonic system. This text focusing on Feminist Criticism Theory, uses a theoretical approach method. In this sudy, woman literature, appeared in 19th Century, is discussed according to the contri 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33210 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33210 Nilüfer OKUR AKÇAY In this study it’s aimed that to adapt an instrument “preschool teachers’ attitudes and beliefs toward science teaching (PABTS) questionnaire” into Turkish which developed by Maier et al (2013). Adapting the instrument four steps were followed. Firstly, the scale was translated into Turkish by field experts and were compared translated from Turkish to English. Secondly, the scale was conducted to five different city in Eastern Anatolia to pre-school teachers (n = 206). After that to determine the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was performed and three-factor structure was obtained. Finally, model adaptation was tested with confirmatory factor analysis of the data. According to the results of the scale it was found to confirm the composition of the three factors. It was concluded that the adapted version of (PABTS) questionnaire could appropriate to use and produce valid and reliable results on Turkish Preschool teacher. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33211 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33211 Ömer Okan FETTAHLIOĞLU In recent years, cynicism and burnout which organizations are struggling to cope with are between organizational behaviour problems. Cynicism is a form of negative thoughts about i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33215 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33215 Aydoğan SOYGÜDEN, Sabri KAYA , Yaşar BARUT , Emrah CERİT Civil Society Organization, working outside the government agencies, independently with the political, social, cultural, legal and environmental objectives in line with the members and employee’s volunteer work at the organization, nonprofit and income of the organization make from donations and / or membership payments providing entities. These organizations are very important for striving prepare the society today and future. Turkey has many civil society organizations and aims to serve the community in different areas. Considering the Civil Society statistic there are 4.547 foundations and 86.031 associations and total of 90.578 civil society organizations operate in the Turkey. The number of members of the Association is close to 9 million. In the activities of this organizations provides less recreational sports programs. The aim of this work of civil society organizations for recreational sports programs is to draw attention to the need to give more space. Recreational sport prog 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33218 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33218 Tunç YILDIRIM Cinema made its mark on twentieth century's technological, economical, artistic and cultural history. Cinema is a technologically advanced apparatus, as well as a powerful economic sector, an art which it's aesthetic value gained legitimacy at once, and literally a cultural production field. From the perspective of cultural history, cinematic texts (meaning movies) are cultural products which put forward a representation of some topic. The aim of this article is to analyze cultural differences and contrasts of the West (Europe) and East (Anatolia) which found representation in games and toys of the movie I Loved a Turk (1969) -written and directed by Halit Refiğ (1934-2009). Method of this research is not only based on content analysis of the movie. In this study, which is actually within the scope of Turkish Cinema’s cultural history, our movie analysis will be historicized and will be contextualized. In other words, a new film history model which is based on primary sources will be t 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33222 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33222 Aybuke CEYHUN SEZGİN, Suzan ŞEREN KARAKUŞ , Nevin ŞANLIER Vegetable dishes made with olive oil has an important place in Turkish cuisine. Meat without adding water, olive oil, dishes are cooked with the addition of vegetables and spices are called cold food or olive oil dishes. Dishes made with olive oil is consumed in the Aegean and Mediterranean favorites like. In terms of human health, olive oil has many benefits. For example, olive oil reduces the total cholesterol level in blood contributes to the prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In this study, Turkish Cuisine located in the made from vegetables sirkeli pırasa, kış kabağı yoğurtlaması, çağla dövmesi, zeytinyağlı deniz börülce, fasülye dible and sütlü madımak materials, construction process steps, photographs and energy and nutrient values of dishes are presented. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33209 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33209 Aysın Turpoğlu ÇELİK The first 0-8 years of early childhood forms the basis of human life, adulthood in particular. This period, in which 80% of brain development is completed, is characterized by very fast physical, mental, emotional and social development. Undergoing a healthy development in this period has a very strong influence on the determination of the “fate" of the i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33220 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33220 Mehmet Nuri KARDAŞ, Tuba HARRE Listenig/ watching is the most heavily used one in the four basic language skills for communicating in social life. It is known that this skill used intensively by i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33217 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33217 Ali Murat KIRIK, Ersin KOZAN It is seen that nowadays media has achieved big improvement with innovations in digital World. Three dimensional (3D) digital animation technology becomes one of main parts of big improvement in media. In these visual culture taking indispensable part of human life days it is common agreement that virtual created objects are in the same class with reality. 3D animation movies are prior of this new reality created with virtual effects. Virtual sensing is placed milestone of human imagination history. Scientific research in physically human sight is prove that how 3D animation movie design is so close to reality. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33231 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33231 Erdal DEMİR, Atike YILMAZ , Uğur ŞENTÜRK The purpose of this research is to; make the scanning on the literature of scientific studies on physical activity for people with intellectual disabilities in Turkey. In this study, particularly the studies on applications for intellectual disabilities and sportmen with intellectual disabilities were taken into consideration by using the scanning method of literature covering 2004-2014. 55 studies in total were identified from the research findings. n=21 as oral and poster papers at international conferences, n=20 as Masters thesis, n=6 Doctoral thesis and n=9 essay studies were taken in account in this study. 42 of them were made as experimental works, 7 as questionnaires, 3 as interviews, 2 as informing and 1 as descriptive study. As examples, 2 studies from each table location has been given place. As a result, studies on physical activity for people with intellectual disabilities in Turkey have to be increased in this respect. We expect that this study would give useful hints to p 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33223 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33223 Filiz KUTLUAY TUTAR All developments in our globalizing world depend on continuity of life. And it depends on that we bring up issues on the agenda; such as continuity of natural resources, in other words we name this nature-, human- and life-friendly in green economy. As a result of green tourism sector, firstly, development of regional economies, increase of employment and accordingly decrease of poverty will consequently provide positive benefits on environment. The main axis our study moves off from tourism sector and its environmental effects and the realty in this regard that accommodation is the fundament of this sector. Many business operating in tourism sector, NGO’s and line ministries in Turkey concentrate on social responsibility campaigns and application fields. Environmental Action Plan obligatory with the application of Green Star has changed structures of accommodation businesses. Both during construction and after operating many accommodation businesses has achieved savings in two exp 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33221 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33221 Ali Rıza MANCI, Mustafa Hakkı AYDOĞDU This study conducted in order to determine willingness to pay for the entrance fee of foreign tourists who visit the region of Urfa Castle. LIMDEP econometric program package is used for the data analysis. During this analysis, the probit and 2SLS models were used in this study dealt with the independent variables were described within the dependent variables were explained by the coefficients in order to explain what kind of relationship exist in willingness to pay. As independent variables the socio-demographic and economic parameters were used. In addition, in order to estimate the parameters Maximum Likelihood method was used. In this study, in the form of the survey question type created according to the nature of the additional ordinary Two-Stage Least Square method was preferred. As a result, the amount of willingness to pay an entrance fee for visitors Urfa Castle, was found to be an average of $21,5. The amount of willingness to pay would be revealed with the help of 2SLS mo 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33233 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33233 Veli Onur ÇELİK, M. Ali ÇELİKSOY The aim of this study is to examine the duration of physical education courses in elementary school education from the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. For this purpose, all of prepared physical education courses in elementary school curriculum have been investigated. Through examination of summary judgment related to physical education courses in national education councils, policies related to physical education lessons has been tried to be analyzed. In order to collect the data, literature review is conducted in this study. For this purpose, resources in various libraries, institutions, journals had been scaned and the data obtained were used in the study. The result of study shows that elementary school program in Europe include physical education courses by %10-11 and implementation period of the courses is between 200-300 hours. Whereas this study have revealed that, both the percentage and total course hours of physical education program located in primary school are les 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33207 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33207 Sinan ÇAYA It is a pathetic fact that on today’s speedily globalizing world, many archaic or otherwise old cultural traits are destined to get extinct. Since long ago, it is a nostalgic craving to encounter nice old-fashioned objects or old-fashioned ways and means, somewhere. Being nice let alone; some primitive techniques also possess utilitarian values, as witnessed in war times. Old cultures also harbor mysterious artifacts like the Tuareg veil, for instance. On the other hand, new cultures are also getting continuously built, sometimes even artificially. Even though old cultures are worth appreciation per se or in the light of historical grounds; their negative and incompatible-with-the-day aspects should be adapted to the times, while virtuous sides should be preserved. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33214 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33214 Mustafa ÖZALP Das Engagement der NATO in der Osteuropa und Zentralasien (z.B. Ukraine, Polen, Tschechien, Georgien), die EU Erweiterungen, die Gründung der eurasischen Union, die strategische Macht die Russland aufgrund seiner großen Energiereserven zufällt, führten zu politischen Anspannungen. Diese Spannungen konkretisierten sich schließlich über die Ukrainekrise zu einer Art Stellvertreterkrieg (oder-Stellvertreterkonflikt) zwischen der EU und den USA auf der einen und Russland auf der anderen Seite. Die EU versuchte 2014 mit der Ukraine ein umfassendes Freihandelsabkommen auf die Beine zu stellen. Russland war dagegen. Diese wirtschaftspolitische und sozioökonomische Spaltung der Supermächte verursachte einen Bürgerkrieg in der Ukraine. Die Folge war das Russland die Krim annektierte. Danach begannen die involvierten Staaten sich gegenseitig Sanktionen aufzuerlegen. In diesem Artikel wurde die folgende Frage, wer die zukünftigen Gewinner-Profiteure und Verlierer der Sanktionskrise sein werden, 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33225 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33225 Gül ŞENER, Eda ÖZTÜRK As the youth segment expands and their spending power increases, to understand the media and content preferences that will allow the marketers to reach younger consumers becomes more vital. Within this perspective, the findings of this study reveal university students’ traditional (television and cinema) and digital (internet) media usage and content preferences. How much time students allocate to each media at hand and their preferences were provided with descriptive statistics. Furthermore, their intermedia preferences were analyzed based on students’ level of content preference (low, medium and high). For such findings, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33232 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33232 Kadir KOYUNCUOĞLU, Seyfi SAVAŞ In this study, it was aimed to develop a scale in order to determine the attitudes of students of physical education and sports college towards gymnastics course.The study explains the development process of a scale assessing the attitudes of university students towards gymnastics course. The investigation was started after receiving written views of 43 students who had been receiving education in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, College of Physical Education and Sports who had taken the course of “Basic Gymnastics”.After the views had been investigated, a 32 statements items pool was created for the scale.A Likert-type scale form was prepared in order to carry out 25 of 32 statements for sample group by selecting them attentially by the researcher in the direction of expert views in accordance with the purpose of the study.This form was carried out for 367 university students (220 of them were (%59.94) boys, 147of them (%40.06) were girls) ranging from 17-26 year-olds, who had 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33179 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33179 Mehmet Akif DUMAN Nietzsche says, "Take the language seriously". We do not enter into the conflict of "practice" and "theory" as we move into the era where one has broken on the theory of language upside down when the language has served more as a means of persuasion. The fact that the from the comparison there appear much more important results, leaves such a simple assessment in the shade. The "language" the sophists have served as a means to earn money is only a superficial in reality. This means that a "speech", which focuses on persuading the addressee, depending on the time and place can show changes in spite of everything. Instead, the truth should be one and can withstand against time and place. At this point Russell has determined that, a language which is perfect and not vague, from a logical point of view, is not suitable for everyday conversation. But which of these uses (ideal language and the language of the speaker) should be "taken seriously"? 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33212 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33212 Bekir GÜZEL As the fundamental of today’s social state system, social policy and practices which aim to rise i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33216 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33216 Fırat SEVİNÇ In this article ‘’Etmez miydim’’ redif of eight couplets of Fuzuli gazel explored. The reason of handling this gazel is that gazel adressed to reflect the personality traits of Fuzuli. In that ghazel Fuzuli’s thoughts can be sen in the axis of Love, Sharia-Sectrand Beloved. In this gazel Fuzuli answer guestions about human existence. All questions about human existence is related to the self-aware and recognation of human being. The people who knows himself in true meaning would have gained 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33196 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33196 Işıl TUNA Democratic Party founded in 7 January in 1946 argued that the reorganization of working life and to give employees the right to strike. When ıt comes to power on 14 May 1950, has also continued its rehetoric in opposition year. 1950-1960 years is a period when the working life of the important laws for i 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33199 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33199 Erhan ERGİN, Mehmet CİHANGİR Rapid changes in the field of information tecnologies have made the data easier and cheaper accesible, have become one of the important reasons providing a basis where financial markets and financial products are becoming increasingly complex. Today beign financial literate in complex global financial competition; that is making informed decisions about usage and management of personel funds resources is important at the same time has relation to knowledgeable basic financial concepts. Also in this study Osmaniye citizens’ basic financial literacy level was surveyed in terms of some demographic variables and was compared to Turkey’s results. In the research OECD’s core questionnaire was used which was carried out in different countries for measuring financial literacy in basic level. According to the results knowledge on paid interest is the subject on which participants have information most while 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33206 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33206 Mehmet ÖZALPER Ottoman Empire’s first experience of Parliamentary Goverment System, which is one of the most widely accepted system among all goverment systems in world, goes back to 1876. The parliamentary system which improved within historical process made a further progress in 1908 when concepts of ‘election’ and ‘party’ were added. However this process of improvement halted during First World War which was declared in 1914. The parliament and Republic of Turkey which was founded after the collapse of Ottoman Empire at the end of war took a fresh breath and every segment of populace was represented in the government at regional base. This study will handle the issues like; Fırst Grand Natıonal Assembly which was the first parliament of Republic of Turkey assembled on April 23, 1920 and the biographies and activities of Congressmen from Muş there. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33230 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33230 Mustafa Latif EMEK, Burcu DOĞAN , Erdem HİLAL Public agencies are the places where public services receiving citizens and the public staff are directly in touch each other. Therefore, having information about public staff’s job satisfaction levels, is fairly significant for public authorities which intend to develop strategies which increase the quality of public services. This study was carried out in Adiyaman and Adiyaman’s towns brunches of a Turkey-wide Public Agency by using Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale to study relationship between demographic characteristic and job satisfaction levels of public staff. The results showed that demographic characteristics have an impact on job satisfaction levels. Because, the demographic characteristics of the staff working in the area where we studied are percentagely resemble to the Turkey-wide staff’s of aforamentioned public agency, we conclude that our study can be useful for having an opinion about Turkey-wide staff. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33185 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33185 Pınar Bağçeli KAHRAMAN, Handan Asûde BAŞAL The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of “Preschool Education Program With Enriched Parental Involvement Dimension” which was applied to the children aged 5-6 year old. The study group was consisted of totally 57 children and their parents, 26 of which were formed in the experimental group and 31 of which were formed in the control group who continued on to two different preschools in Bursa. School Readiness Test was performed to children for the pre-test and posttest. Program was applied to the experimental group during an academic year. In this study pretest-posttest control group design was used. Covariance analysis was used to the data to determine whether experimental process is effective or not. It was determined that the children who participated to the “Preschool Education Program With Enriched Parental Involvement Dimension” were more ready to school than children who didn’t participate. 2024-08-29 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33239 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=33239 Veli Ozan ÇAKIR Over the course of three centuries, achievement sport diffused out of its Anglo-European birthplace to all parts of the globe. This long-term development was, and continues to be, bound up in globalization processes. These processes have had a significant impact on people’s lives, cultures, and environments. Questions emerge as to the causes and consequences, costs and benefits, and winners and losers involved in globalization in general, and global achievement sport in particular. It is in this context that questions concerning homogeneity or heterogeneity and sustainability arise. What can be concluded about the current global state of play? Judging by the evidence to hand, it can be argued that achievement sport is the dominant ludic body culture; that folk game traditions survive, albeit in residual forms; and that new body cultures continue to emerge, challenging the hegemonic position of achievement sport. There is, then, evidence for both homogeneity and heterogeneity. To put th 2024-08-29