The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2022 Issue 128

METHODS OF COMBATING NARCOTIC CRIMES IN TURKEY ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (2009-2013)

Zeynep Müjde SAKAR — 2024-08-29

Drugs, which have a sequential operation with their cultivation, production, storage, transportation, placing on the market, turning into finance and all these elements, is a crime against humanity that directly targets humanity. In addition to cooperation and coordination in the fight against drugs, which is a transnational crime, strategic analysis and experience sharing are also of great importance. Identifying the problems with a broad view by analyzing the experience and knowledge gained in the struggle and producing the solution methods should be the basic principle of the war against drugs. As a matter of fact, our country, which has continued its national and international struggle since the first years of this threat, clearly states that the drug, which stands before us as a global problem, continues to affect all countries of the world, and expresses it on many platforms. In addition, it is seen that effective and permanent results should be worked on by using international cooperation organizations and regional initiatives in the fight against drugs. It is an undeniable fact that with the implementation of dynamic measures and sanctions, the chronicity of the homogeneous structure of drugs in the world will be prevented. In this study, analyzes of narcotic studies between 2009 and 2013 are included. Regarding the main drugs in the study; Evaluations were made by emphasizing the new trends in seizures, the increase-decrease in seizures, the transformations in the number of operational and suspects, the methods used in regions and organizations where seizures are concentrated, and the practices in combating them and the economic reflections of these applications. These evaluations have been prepared on the basis of the information and documents obtained from the Department of Smuggling and Organized Crimes of the Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Security, based on the data of the years 2009-2013 on narcotic crimes in Turkey.

THE DEVELOPMENTS TAKING PLACE IN ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING IN THE WORLD AND IN TURKEY IN THE 2000S

Şakir DIZMAN — 2024-08-29

There have been many developments and changes in accounting and financial reporting in the world and in Turkey in the 2000s. The aim of this study is to reveal the latest state of accounting and financial reporting in the world and in Turkey by addressing these changes and developments. As a method, the developments are discussed in historical-chronological order and the changes at the global and national level are presented separately at each stage. Findings of the study; The spread of international accounting and financial reporting standards on a global scale with the acceptance of many countries, the acceptance of these standards in our country and their development with the world. The "Turkish Commercial Code" numbered 6102 enacted in Turkey in 2011 is the legal basis for the adoption of international standards as "Turkish Accounting Standards" and "Turkish Financial Reporting Standards" by translating them into Turkish. In our country, accounting and financial reporting in accordance with these standards has been initiated for "Organizations Concerning the Public Interest" since 2014. Later, the “Financial Reporting Standard for Large and Medium-sized Enterprises” came into effect in 2018 for certain sized enterprises. In 2019, the Draft Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Micro Enterprises was published. The new Chart of Accounts Draft in line with these standards was published in 2018. As a result, when this plan comes into effect, accounting records and financial reporting in accordance with all standards will be able to meet the needs.

INVESTIGATION OF DEATH CONCERNS ACCORDING TO SOME MONEY-METERS OF STUDENTS READING AT THE FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES

Erol DOĞANOsman İMAMOĞLU — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to investigate the death anxiety of the students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences according to some parameters. The death anxiety scale filled by 161 female and 347 male students from the Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sports Sciences at Ondokuz Mayıs University was evaluated. T-test, one-way analysis of variance (Anova) and LSD tests were used for comparisons. A statistically significant difference was found between death anxiety scores according to gender, in death uncertainty, thinking about death and suffering sub-dimensions, and total scale scores (p<0.001). There is no statistically significant difference in death anxiety scores according to whether or not they have had a corona virus disease (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the comparison of death anxiety scores according to the sports category of the students, the department they studied, and the death or non-death status of their relatives in the last five years (p>0.05).Conclusion: The death anxiety levels of the students of the faculty of sports sciences during the corona virus epidemic changed according to gender. It did not change according to whether or not to catch the virus, the department they studied, whether their relatives died in the last five years and the sports category. It is thought that the fact that they do not feel any significant anxiety from the corona virus process in general also has an effect on the fact that they receive sports training and do sports. For this reason, it may be recommended that people do sports in order to be less negatively affected by the effects of the corona virus.

BODY TYPE IN BALLET AND DANCE

Yağmur ARINLI — 2024-08-29

In dance and ballet, bodily aesthetics is the most important phenomenon due to the nature of the profession. Bodily aesthetics; while it is considered as being elegant and thin in terms of those who practice the profession, trainers, ballet and dance students as well as the audience; It is not known in the field of art in our country that this evaluation is actually related to the scientifically classified body type. It is important for students who are trained to become professional ballet artists, especially as instructors during the conservatory entrance exams and to become a professional ballet artist by passing the exam, and to be able to consciously and healthily create training programs, styles and techniques.Therefore, the aim of this study is primarily to reveal how body typing in ballet and other dance types is done and related researches.

OCCUPATlONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY FlELD APPLlCATlONS AND RlSK ASSESSMENT OF DANGEROUS GOODS TO BE CARRlED ON AlRCRAFTS DUE TO OPERATlONAL NECESSlTlES OR AS COMMERClAL GOODS.

Haldun TURANOktay KARAGÖZ — 2024-08-29

Civil aviation flight operations in the world are carried out primarily by international aviation organizations such as International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), European Air Navigation Safety Organization (EUROCONTROL) and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). It is carried out within the framework of the determined standards and under the control of the aviation authorities of the countries. The General Directorate of Civil Aviation (SHGM), which operates under the Ministry of Transport, is the authorized authority in the execution of civil aviation activities in our country. The authorized institution in carrying out the activities of the transport of dangerous goods is the General Directorate of Dangerous Goods, which works under the Ministry of Transport. Today, a new process called globalization or globalization has begun. In globalizing economies, the timely delivery of the goods produced without losing their properties is seen as an important task as much as production. Air transport is the most suitable mode of transport for the goods to be delivered in a short time without losing their properties. Today, the air transport sector continues to increase considering the above factors. Dangerous goods have an important place in air transport activities. Control and safety measures come to the fore in areas where dangerous substances are present. The safety measures taken in the field appear before us as occupational health and safety rules. In order to ensure the same standards in the transportation of dangerous goods by air, the members of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) apply the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (IATA DGR) rules as a standard. Dangerous goods to be transported by airplanes are substances and objects defined and classified in the book IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (IATA DGR). Among these dangerous substances, there are fuel, engine oil, hydraulic, oxygen cylinders, fire extinguishers, detectors with radio active feature, high pressure cylinders for slats, which are necessary for aircraft to continue their operational duties. Evaluation of dangerous substances on the aircraft as required by operational conditions, within the scope of occupational health and safety, and conducting risk assessments will reduce possible hazards. The amount, packaging conditions, labeling, marking and transportation conditions of all kinds of dangerous goods that can be transported by aircraft are determined by the IATA DGR rules. In this thesis, I will explain the methods and principles related to occupational health and safety rules, IATA DGR rules and field practices when dangerous goods are transported by air.

EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATORS’ TIME MANAGEMENT

Nur SILAY — 2024-08-29

The purpose of creating this article is to provide an overview of time management for education administrators. Since this is a review article, a brief synthesis of previously published research on the subject has been tried to be presented. The overall goal is to show old findings with descriptions while reminding educational administrators of some techniques they might prefer to use in their professional life. Therefore, it is a summary of published studies and also lists strategies that education administrators can use to manage time effectively. The theoretical framework is divided into two subheadings to allow readers to focus on two main areas while reading the article. The first is about the concept of time management itself, and the second is about the time management of education administrators. In summary, this article was written by making use of previous works on the subject and a literature review was aimed.

INVESTIGATION OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN NURSES AND NURSES' JOB SATISFACTION LEVEL IN A PUBLIC HOSPITAL

Serpil ÇELİK DURMUŞZeynep ÖZSOY — 2024-08-29

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the level of collaboration and job satisfaction of nurses, and to determine the relationship between nurses' collaboration and job satisfaction of nurses. Method: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 168 nurses working in a public hospital in Ankara between January and May 2018. Demographic Information Form, Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Scale and Minnesota Satisfaction Scale were used to collect the data of the study. The Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Scale consists of 29 items and 5 sub-dimensions; Minnesota Satisfaction Scale consists of 20 items and 2 sub-dimensions. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Chronbach's alpha values were used in the analysis of the data. Pearson Correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationships. Results: The highest average score was in the "professionalism" sub-dimension, and the lowest average score was in the "communication" sub-dimension, where the nurses were more collaborative than the average. In this study, it was determined that nurses' general job satisfaction, internal and external satisfaction were at a good level, and it was statistically revealed that especially their internal satisfaction was higher than external satisfaction. The correlation coefficient between Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Scale and Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale scores was calculated as r=.545. It was determined that there was a moderately difficult and positive significant relationship between the variables (p<.001). Conclusion: The levels of collaboration between nurses and job satisfaction of nurses were generally above the average. There was a statistically significant, positive and moderately strong relationship between the levels of c collaboration between nurses and the job satisfaction levels of nurses.

"CHİLD BRİDES" FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Rüveyda KURNAZEnder DURUALP — 2024-08-29

The aim of the study is to reveal the views of child brides on their knowledge, skills, attitudes and experiences in providing care for their own children and supporting their development from a child development perspective. The model of the research is phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 20 child brides who married before the age of 18, had at least one child, and were not older than 65 years. Child brides participating in the research were determined by snowball sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, on a voluntary basis. The data of the study were collected using the "Personal Information Form" and the semi-structured "Interview Form" prepared by the researcher. The obtained data were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. As a result of the research, child brides emphasized the disadvantages of being a mother at an early age, their perceptions of their level of knowledge about child care and development were negative, they could not get enough social support from their close circles regarding child care and development during pregnancy and postpartum period, and there were various issues related to providing care and supporting their children's development turned out to be having problems. In line with the findings, suggestions were presented to families, educators, legislators and media organizations.

INVESTIGATION OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION AND SATISFACTION WITH LIFE CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH PARTICIPATING IN LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES

Gökhan ÇAKMAKGökhan ÇAKMAK ,Sabit SELVİ ,Faik Orhun TAPŞIN ,Adem KARATUT — 2024-08-29

Leisure activities are very important in order to understand the personal development orientations and life satisfaction characteristics of young people. In this direction, the aim of this research is to determine the personal development orientations of young people participating in leisure activities and to reveal their life satisfaction characteristics. In this study, survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The sample group of the study consisted of 200 young people aged between 18-29. In data collection, Diener et al. (1985) and adapted into Turkish by Köker (1991) Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Robitschek et al. (1998) and adapted into Turkish by Yalçın and Malkoç (2013) Personal Development Orientation Scale II was used. In order to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions prepared by the researchers was used. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0 program. In addition to descriptive statistics, the data were analyzed using the Independent Samples T Test and Anova Test, which are parametric tests, since it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. In case of a difference as a result of the Anova test, post-hoc tests were used. Since the variances were homogeneous, the source of the difference was determined using the Bonferroni test. As a result of the research, it has been seen that the life satisfaction levels of the young people who participate in leisure time activities are at a moderate level. Considering the average scores of the personal development orientations of the youth, it can be said that their level of planning is high, their readiness for change is high, their use of resources is moderate, and their level of purposeful behavior is high.

ECONOMIC LITERACY AND A RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE CASE OF GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY

Tuğba ÖZYILDIZ — 2024-08-29

Today, economic literacy has become one of the important issues that everyone needs in order to reach their difficult life goals. In order to achieve prosperity as a smart person, students with high economic literacy skills are expected to make the best decisions at the right time. With the increase in the importance of the concept of economic literacy, it has been observed that studies on the level of economic literacy of university students have increased. In this context, the study aims to show whether the socio-demographic variables of the students studying at Gaziantep University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, cause a significant difference on economic literacy. In order to measure the level of economic literacy, the data necessary for the study were collected by applying the survey method to 306 students. The findings obtained as a result of the study revealed that economic literacy showed a significant difference according to the gender, age and class variables of the students, but did not show a significant difference according to the monthly income of the students' department and their families.

ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN TURKEY FROM THE WAR YEARS (1914-1923) TO THE REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF LİBERAL AND PROTECTIVE VIEWS

Yasin KARADENİZErol ŞİMŞEK — 2024-08-29

In the Ottoman Empire, since the second half of the 17th century, the negativities in political life, military defeats and loss of territory caused many problems in the economy. In the 19th century, the Ottoman bureaucrats, who sought solutions due to the deepening of political and economic problems, had to turn their faces to the West. In this century, efforts have been made towards Westernization in the economic field as well as in the military, administrative and legal fields. In this period, Ottoman bureaucrats were also influenced by the liberal and protectionist debates in the West in the field of economy. Depending on the political events and dominant political ideas in the process from the Tanzimat Period to the Republic, different economic views came to the fore in different periods. While more liberal thoughts were dominant with the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the national-protective economic thought dominated with the effect of rising nationalism during the war periods. In the first years of the Republic, Liberal ideas were mostly supported by the Opposition.

DETERMINANTS OF BANKS' NON-CORE LIABILITIES

Burhan ERDOĞANYüksel AYDIN — 2024-08-29

In every economy, the banking sector is of vital importance in terms of making use of savings, supporting the real sector, and economic growth and development. In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors affecting the non-core liabilities of 21 deposit banks operating in Turkey for the 2002-2019 period by panel data analysis. The factors affecting the non-core liabilities of the commercial banks in the study are analyzed in detail both in terms of the main sample and in terms of sub-samples (small-largebanks, domestic-foreign banks, and listed and non-listed banks). In the analysis performed using the Driscoll-Kraay Fixed Effects panel data estimator, it has been determined that the factors affecting the non-core liabilities of Turkish commercial banks differ significantly according to the bank sub-samples.

TURKISH AND SOMALI ATTITUDES TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Milgo MOHAMED — 2024-08-29

This study compares how attitudes towards people with disabilities differ between Turkish and Somalian cultures. It also investigates whether variables such as gender, age, educational levels, contacts, and countries impact individuals' attitudes towards people with disabilities. The aim of this study was to critically analyse people’s attitudes towards people with disability living in Turkey or Somalia. This research consisted of 200 participants of mixed gender and age. Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons with Disabilities (MAS) was used to measure participant's attitudes towards disabled individuals. One-way MANOVA and correlation analysis and factorial MANOVA methods were used to investigate group differences. Results showed that educational level only has a significant effect on cognitive, reporting that the low educated participants showed more negative cognitive than high educated participants. It was also established that there is no significant difference in terms of the effects of gender on three MAS factors.

RESEARCH ON AUGMENTED REALITY PRODUCT USER MANUALS

Hazal Duygu ULUSOY Ertan TOY — 2024-08-29

With the industrial revolutions and their returns, human beings have had to enter into different fields of experience by experiencing movement and transformation over time. With the technological developments, it has started its journey from human to user. Augmented reality has become one of the most important technologies of the industry 4.0 revolution, starting from the end of the 20th century and extending to the present, and it has been made ready for use with useful models in many steps of industrial processes. In industrial product design processes, one of the most important steps in terms of communication between the product and the user is the user manuals. Since user manuals have disadvantages that affect efficiency, augmented reality supported user manuals are designed to strengthen the user's communication with the product. Considering the adaptation processes of the users to the augmented reality supported user manual with the usual graphic / two-dimensional user manual experiences, the examples of the augmented reality supported user manuals were examined and evaluated in terms of experience in order to examine and research the differing experience. Within the scope of the research, the advantages of the augmented reality supported user guides compared to the two-dimensional graphic ones and the development aspects of the effect on the experience were emphasized.

AN ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' TEACHING TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS

Tevfik GELENMehmet YAŞAR — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to examine the time management skill levels of primary school teachers in the teaching process. For this purpose, it was investigated whether there is a statistically significant difference between the time management skill levels of teachers in the teaching process according to some independent variables. The universe and sample of the research consists of 259 teachers working in primary schools in the Türkoğlu district of Kahramanmaraş on the basis of class and branch. In the research, the data were collected by means of "Time Management Scale in the Teaching Process". In the analysis of data; arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc multiple comparison tests were used. In the study, it was found that teachers' time management skill levels in the teaching process are "very high". At the same time, while the means of the groups formed based on the independent variables of "gender", "age", "professional seniority", "education level", "time of service at the school", "time management in daily life" were found to be significantly different, they were not significantly different in terms of such independent variables as "branch", "class level taught", "reading publications related to time management" and "participation in any activity related to time management. The findings were discussed based on the relevant literature and various suggestions were made.

DEATH RITUALS OF MUSLIM AND CHRISTIAN GEORGIANS LIVING İN ADJARA REGION OF GEORGIA

Guranda ABESLAMİDZE — 2024-08-29

Adjara region, located in the southwestern part of Georgia, is the region that holds the status of an Autonomous Republic of Georgia. The people living in Adjara are called Georgian and Adjarian. Georgia is one of the countries where Muslim and Christian peoples live together and maintain their religious and ethnic diversity with harmony. Christianity in Georgia spread in the IV century, thanks to St. Nino. In the following sources, Georgia is seen as a Christian country. Due to historical events, Adjara joined the Ottoman period and accepted the religion of Islam. Therefore, the coexistence of Christians and Muslims in Adjara has continued for centuries. In addition, Adjara is a very rich region in terms of religion, folklore, belief, customs, traditions and folk culture.As a result of the Muslim and Christian Georgians living in the same region, different customs, traditions and rituals have emerged. In the Adjara region, the religious influence of Islam is mostly shown in funeral ceremonies.Adjara Muslims expel the dead in accordance with Islamic rules. Christians, on the other hand, do this according to their own rules. However, there are similarities in funeral traditions, as Adjarian Georgian Muslims and Christians live in the same region. These similarities are: washing the dead, crying loudly, mourning dinner, Muslims reading the Quran and Christians reading the Bible, memorial days, visiting the cemetery, being in the same cemetery of Muslim and Christian Adjarians.The aim of this study is to investigate the death rituals of Muslim and Christian Adjarians, which we took as the subject of research, to compare them and reveal their similar and different traditions.

THE LEVEL OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ANXIETY OF MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHERS

Fatma ÇINARÖmer Faruk TUTKUN — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this research is to explore the classroom management anxiety levels of middle school teachers. In the study, descriptive survey method was used as a research method. The population of the research consists of a total of 1300 middle school teachers working in Gebze, Kocaeli. The sample consisted of 500 middle school teachers selected by convenience sampling method. The findings obtained in the study are as follows: 1- Classroom management anxiety levels of middle school teachers were found to be high. 2- The classroom management anxiety levels of middle school teachers do not vary on gender, marital status, age, education level, professional seniority, branch, and staff title. 3- There is a significant difference in the classroom management anxiety levels of middle school teachers depending on the number of students in the classroom. Accordingly, teachers with less than 30 students in their class have less anxiety than teachers with more than 30 students.

CHANGE FEATURES OF THE POPULATION BORN IN THE MUŞ PROVINCE RESIDING IN OTHER PROVINCES OF TURKEY (1950-2020)

Süleyman YILMAZVeysi GÜNAL — 2024-08-29

In this study, the change characteristics of the population born in Muş province, which migrated to other provinces of Turkey, were investigated by making use of the population data according to the place of birth of DİE and TÜİK, which are used in the interpretation of internal migrations. People have constantly changed the places where they were born or where they resided as a result of the influence of socio-economic, political and natural factors. Due to the constant change of places where people are born or residing, there are significant changes in the spatial distribution of the population. As a result of migration movements, the population decreases in the places that migrate, while the population increases in the places that receive migration. Migration movements affect the development and spatial distribution of the population as well as the development and spatial distribution of the indigenous population residing in the place of birth. When we look at the spatial distribution of the Muş born population residing in other provinces of Turkey between 1950 and 2020, it is seen that the population born in Muş province has left its birthplace and migrated to other provinces of Turkey due to socio-economic, political and natural factors. In fact, 6,7% of the people born in Muş province in 1950 resided in other provinces of Turkey, which increased to 51,7% in 2020. Provinces such as Istanbul, İzmir, Bursa, Kocaeli, Ankara and Aydın, which are socio-economically developed provinces, are at the top of the provinces with the highest number of residents born in Muş between the years 1950-2020.

THE SMURFS IN THEIR COMIC BOOK THE CASE OF CREATING THE ENEMYSECONDARY ANALYSIS

Nergiz KUL, — 2024-08-29

Today, violence has resurfaced once again and we encounter it a lot in mass media too…. In movie theaters, at home; in advertisements on TV in our living room, in the cartoons we watch, ‘today’ we see more 'violence. The Smurfs Comics, ‘Şirin Rainbow’ is one of the important cartoons that brought us to today. Years ago, this movie ın our living rooms, a few children would gather and watch. As one of those watching this cartoon today, We're going to make sense of Little Blue creatures a little deeper. With 'The Smurfs', Papa Smurf and ninety-nine Smurfs We will try to understand what they are trying to show us….'The Smurfs' as our grandmother told us it was a folk tale full of love and friendship, Who was the enemy there?… if not, with other bodies put in their place, ıt was a utopian fairy tale, wasn't there an enemy created there? As Umberto Eco said….was… we will try to decipher the meaning of this in the lines here. With three different positions…The conclusion we will reach based on the cartoon of 'The Smurfs' tells us how the phenomenon of 'Creating the Enemy' was created in this comic will show whether it exists or not. Was 'The Smurfs' actually a folk tale? Like our folk tales reaching us from Anatolia... Firstly, as the narrative of the tale, We will analyze according to the Russian folklorist, Propp. Later, according to the American philosopher, Charles Pierce, the 'Smurfs' are characterized by their objective character, which they carry in a semiotic sense. We will analyze it through 'Smurfs Comics'... Finally, the philosopher, medievalist, researcher of our century; ; according to Umberto Eco, we will review 'The Smurfs Comic' with his expression, "How is the enemy created" today, we will see how it embodies in mass media…

EXAMINING THE BARRIERS OF THE VACCINATION FROM TURKISH COMPLAINT WEB PORTAL (SIKAYETVAR.COM): EXAMPLES OF COVID-19 VACCINE PFIZER-BIONTECH AND SINOVAC-CORONAVAC VACCINES

Haydar HOŞGÖRZümra ÜLKER DÖRTTEPE ,Hacer GÜNGÖRDÜ — 2024-08-29

This study was conducted to examine the barriers in vaccination that made on the complaint web portal especially in terms of Biontech/Pfizer and Sinovac/CoronaVac vaccines. Study data were collected from a complaint web portal (i.e, sikayetvar.com) and content and document analysis from qualitative research methods were used. All entries were reviewed between April 2021-January 2022 and a total of 412 complaints were evaluated. Microsoft Office 2016 package program was used to calculate the number and percentage of complaints. More than half of the complaints (75%) were related to the Biontech/Pfizer vaccine. Also, the most common complaints for both vaccines were written by women, and also patients, who received vaccination services from private hospitals, and those who were on the second dose of vaccination process. The top five complaints about Biontech/Pfizer were; not being vaccinated despite going at the appointment time, the vaccines’ not appearing in the individual's Online Health System, post-vaccine side effects, inability to get a vaccination appointment from online health appointment system, and wrong vaccination (Sinovac/CoronaVac instead of Biontech/Pfizer). The top five complaints about Sinovac/CoronaVac were; wrong vaccination (Biontech/Pfizer instead of Sinovac/CorıonaVac), the vaccines’ not appearing in the individual's Online Health System, inability to get a vaccination appointment from online health appointment system, not being vaccinated despite going to the health institution at the appointment time, and the inability to exercise the right to choose a vaccine. The results of the study not only illuminates the vaccination attitudes and behaviours of individuals but also provides examples of situations where individuals are lacking in health care.

USABILITY OF FOLK MUSIC MELODIES IN VIOLIN EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW STUDY

Dilansu SÖYLEMEZEsra DALKIRAN — 2024-08-29

This study aims to examine the studies carried out using folk melodies in violin education in our country, with a systematic review method. In this direction, academic studies on the use of folk music melodies in violin education between 2001-2019 were scanned and examined with a systematic review study method. The 13 academic studies reached were compiled in terms of their contributions to violin education. Folk melodies used in the compiled studies were examined under three headings in terms of method, purpose and musical characteristics. as a result; It was used about that the researches used in this study, which was programmed according to the systematic review, were descriptive. The data were created using the interview technique and content analysis was the most used data analysis method. When the musical characteristics of the works were examined, it was determined that the huseyni maqam and the 2/4 tempo were mostly used, and the folk melodies of the Central Anatolia region were mostly used. Although different folk songs were used in the studies examined, it was determined that the results were similar.

COMBINATION OF INDUSTRIAL TABLE CERAMIC DESIGNS AND SILVER ACCESSORIES

Aysun ERZİNCANHaldun ŞEKERCİ — 2024-08-29

Ceramic, BC. It was first started in Anatolia in the 6000s, and it emerged with the use of creativity and talent, together with the combination of the three main materials, water, earth and fire. The first design models made after the discovery of ceramics are pots, pans, spoons, cooking and storage containers. After the industrial revolution, traditional methods were abandoned in the design and production processes of table ceramic products, and production methods based on mechanization emerged. Along with industrialization, the concept of design has also gained a new dimension and the aesthetic appearance of tableware ceramics designs as well as functionality has been one of the issues that the consumer pays attention to. In addition to the fact that ceramics had an important place for humanity in prehistoric times, another material as important as this material is silver. Precious metals such as silver are not preferred in products such as pots and pans in daily use. However, silver accessories are used to add value to products that can be used daily, such as ceramics. Some products, such as coffee sets, treats and presentation products prepared with the use of ceramics, are combined with silver and presented to the consumer, attracting the attention of the consumer with silver accessories. Within the scope of this research, combinations with silver accessories used in industrial tableware ceramics were researched, and as a result of the researches, aesthetic, functional and special production products are explained with examples. The material of the study consists of the data of silver accessories combined with tableware ceramics. The study is a qualitative method-based scanning model in which the data are organized and the results are drawn by making literature review, mutual structured interview, field study. The field work of the research is limited to the data obtained from the silver products used as accessories in combination with the ceramic coffee set, treats and presentation products produced in Turkey. The data are given regularly in line with the purpose. In line with the data obtained; Ceramic kitchen utensils, their production, definition, history, development process, the current situation of the use of silver accessories with tableware are discussed. With detailed explanations about silver accessories used with coffee sets, treats and presentation products from ceramic tableware, 100 of the original design examples of ceramic products were examined. The qualities of 25 of these table ceramic products, which were deliberately selected as samples, were emphasized. The findings within the scope of the study were supported by visual elements.

THE EFFECT ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF INQUIRY CLASS CULTURE ON GIFTED STUDENTS: A MIXED METHOD STUDY

Halil İbrahim KABADAYISedat KANADLI — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effect of inquiry classroom culture on critical thinking skills of gifted students at the fourth grade level of primary school. The research was carried out with the exploratory sequential design approach, which is an advanced type of the basic mixed method, since it is a poor experimental practice. The study group of the research consists of 38 gifted students at the fourth grade level of primary school. In the quantitative dimension of the study, the “Critical Thinking Tendency Scale for Primary School Students” developed by Uluçınar and Akar (2021) was used. To explain the findings for the quantitative data obtained, in order to find out which of the scale items has a higher increase and the reason for this, qualitative data were collected from the study group.. At the end of the research process, which lasted for 5 weeks in total, a significant increase was found in the critical thinking dispositions of the students in the study group after the experimental procedure [t37 = 2.36, p<.05]. Based on all the data and findings; It was concluded that the inquiry classroom culture contributed to the development of critical thinking skills of gifted students.