The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2021 Issue 118

COMPARISON ON THE WORK HABITS AND PIANO LESSON SUCCESS OF THE PIANO STUDENTS

Mehmet Kayhan KURTULDU — 2026-07-16

In this study, it is aimed to compare the piano lesson study habits of the students who are studying in the music teaching program and who have taken the piano lesson, and their success in the piano lesson. Within the scope of this purpose, the piano working habits questionnaire developed by Kurtuldu (2013) was applied to the students in the study group and the data were collected. The piano lesson grades of the students who applied the questionnaire were calculated by obtaining the student affairs information system of the university where the research was conducted. Prior to the questionnaire items, gender, class, and the high school of graduation were asked and determined as variables for comparative measurements. The obtained data were subjected to statistical processes in order to compare them in terms of survey results and success scores. As a result of the statistical processes, it was understood that the piano study habits of the students had a certain level and that they had a gradual relationship with their level of success.

“THE MOST BEAUTIFUL STORIES” AND THE POSSIBILITY OF A CINEMATOGRAPHIC METHOD

Faruk TUNCER — 2026-07-16

In the Quran, Sura Josepf is different from other suras with its privileged aspect. This article focuses on the "most beautiful story" (ahsene'l-kasas) expression in it, rather than an interpretation of the surah. It is an essay on his analysis. Whether this statement basically refers to the beauty of Joseph or the beauty of the sura will be investigated. While making use of the commentaries, the subject will be dealt with more generally, and the roots of the issue will be pointed out in terms of human history. In fact, the subject has two theoretical and practical aspects. This article, which deals with its theoretical aspect, will primarily be based on the development of eye and ear or hearing and vision opposition throughout human history, and what it means in the context of the Qur'an in general and the Surah Joseph in particular. Geographically, in the East-West divide of the world, the West's fondness for the eye and the visual, and the East for the word and auditory emerges as an inevitable necessity. In fact, the starting point of the sacred texts of the three religions (Torah, Bible, the Quran) is based in the Middle East. Therefore, it will be based on the fact that the Quran is a verbal and auditory text, and therefore an ear-based text. The subject, which will be detailed in the light of modern disciplines, will be approached with maximum benefit from the data of "narratology" (narratology) and semiotics, especially anthropology. As it can be seen in the end, in the Qur'an, both the Prophet Joseph and the Surah Joseph, in which his experiences are told, has a remarkable structure with its privileged aspect, and perhaps it will be shown as a unique example.

NPEC Criteria That Can Be Used In Teachıng Propaganda Techniques To The Se-condary School Students

Salih GÜLERERAhmet ASAR — 2026-07-16

The aim of this study was to determine the NPEC criteria that can be used in teaching propaganda to secondary school students. As a result of the study, it is thought that the curriculum and textbooks to be prepared for the Turkish course will contribute to gaining critical thinking. Name calling, glittering generalizations, transfer, testimonial, card stacking, plain folk and train techniques were used in the study. These techniques are specified by the Propaganda Analysis Institute (IPA) as the ABC of propaganda and are recommended to be taught. The criteria that may be related to propaganda techniques are listed as draft by three experts working in the field of propaganda and critical thinking. Three Turkish teachers, three doctoral students in the field of Turkish education, and three academicians were asked which of the criteria in the draft form could be used in teaching propaganda to secondary school students. As a result of the research conducted with the document analysis method, the NPEC criteria that can be used in the teaching of propaganda to secondary school students, who were determined unanimously by field experts, were presented. As a result, the criteria that can be used in teaching seven basic propaganda techniques are specified in the conclusion section.

STYLE – CONTENT AND CONCEPT INTERRELATION IN CERAMIC ART EDUCATION

Nalan DANABAŞ — 2026-07-16

An artwork contains in itself style (form) and content (concept) collectively. Style refers to the external reality of a work while content refers to the meaning conveyed. In an artwork meaning or in other words content is what comes first. As content becomes a visible form, style can thus come to life. In due course relationship between style and content has also evolved according to cultural changes in societies thereby leading to inevitable formation of novel contents and novel styles. As for art, content concept stands before us as; topic, theme and meaning. When the same topic is treated by different artists it is only natural to see the emergence of different styles. Within the limits of Style - Content relationship art education is built onto an education system where idea is centralized. Rather than the topic of structure to be built, the reason why it is formed gains value. This study thus aims not to reconstruct the definition of style (form) and content (concept) relationship from the past to present day but rather aims to analyze the reflections of this teaching on students taking ceramic art education through relevant samples.

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REACTION TIME AND BALL THROWING VELOCITY IN FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS

Zeynep İnci KARADENİZLİH. Serap İNAL — 2026-07-16

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the reaction time of female handball players and the ball throwing velocity data in accuracy and non-accuracy goal shooting. Female handball players participating in the study (n= 12), an average of 53.08 ±36.5 times senior and young nationals, 12.08 ±2.2 years of sports age, with an average age of 22.91 ±2.4 years, it was formed from the athletes of a team in the Turkish Handball Super League in the 2005- 2006 season. Body weight, height, simple reaction time datas and ball throwing velocity datas in accuracy and non-accuracy goal shooting were measured. The normal distribution of the data was analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Descriptive statistical analyzes (mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum) were performed. Pearson Correlation test was used to examine the relationship between variables because the data show parametric properties. All statistical analyzes were made using the SPSS 17.0 package program. The level of significance was initially considered as p< 0.05. As a result, a negative significant relationship was found between simple reaction time and ball velocity in accuracy throws (r = -, 603; p = ,038) (p< 0.05). It was observed that there was no statistically significant relationship between the ball velocity values in non-target goal shooting. It is thought that the finding that the ball velocity values in accurate shots will increase as the reaction time values decrease will contribute to the performance of goal shooting in handball. For this reason, it is recommended that physical education teachers and handball trainers frequently include the planned reaction time exercises in line with the mentioned findings and the information in the literature.

THE EXAMINATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS EXERCISE ADDICTION DURING THE PANDEMIC

Mehmet ÇEBİAli İhsan ÇEBİ — 2026-07-16

This paper presents the examination of university students exercise addiction during the pandemic. The universe of the study consists of students studying at the Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Sport Sciences and other faculties (84 males, 71 females, totally 155 students). "Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS)" was applied to the participants. The data were analyzed with T Test, ANOVA, Games-Howell and Scheffe. While according to gender (p<0,01) and do you take the time to do sports (p>0,05) have been found highly significant in Exercise Addiction, according to age and where they live have not been found significant in Exercise Addiction. Consequently, it has been determined that the participants who take time to do sports or who do sports regularly are in the addicted group. It was concluded that some of the participants take a little time to do sports and those who do sports irregularly were in the risk group, and some of them were in the addicted group. As the take time to do sports increases, exercise addiction may increase with it.

CHANGING PARADIGM, DIGITALIZING AESTHETIC ONSCIOUSNESS

Ezgi TOKDİL — 2026-07-16

Aim of the research to reveal the appearance between capitalist and informationalist paradigms under the influence of philosophy of the metamorphosis process of a single construction (tower form) because of paradigm changes. In this context, Pieter Bruegel, Vladimir Tatlin, Nam June Paik and Cecil Balmond et al. are the main figures exemplifying the changing aesthetic consciousness in the digitalization process. By tracing the paradigm changes through the works of these artists, the reasons and fundamental dynamics of change in art history, social structure and philosophy are examined. While the reflections of the form in art history are examined in the triangle of ancient-modern-postmodern (digitization), the feudalism- capitalism- informationalism triangle of the social order, which both triggers the change and is one of the main reasons, and the totalist, modernist and mobilist (postmodern) structure of the intellectual base are analyzed mutually. A series of tower paintings, first described by Bruegel, have become an icon illustrating people's attempts to reach heaven. On the other hand, the idea of the utopian universe, which underlies the totalist thought, finds objective reality in a single hand, in the design of the ideal world that has its roots in Plato (the world of ideas). But the fluid reality of the 21st century; It is characterized by the slippery floor phenomenon, in which the peak point constantly changes and arises from digital consciousness, even though the tower form survives. Nietzsche, Deleuze and Foucault are the philosophical representatives of this fluid reality. Studies put forward in this context are also in spiral form formally and in a fluid experience of reality in terms of content. In the new paradigm, knowledge (technology-based knowledge/ information) moves to its former position from the moment of its emergence (market), and the existential self must constantly renew itself.

THE EXPLICIT MEANINGS OF MORPHOLOGICAL (CONSUMPTION) ORIENTATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION

Ahmed ALDYAB — 2026-07-16

This study, which deals with a subject related to language and interpretation together, has emerged in response to research that deals with the issue of morphology in the Qur'an in a haphazard way. Therefore, we see some morphological studies that deal with the verbs in the Quran and the changes and derivatives of these verbs with their parts. However, these studies focus only on morphology (consumption), without mentioning the relationship between the change of structures and the interpretation of the verse. Perhaps we can clarify the situation by saying that these studies are only linguistic. This study was carried out to associate the morphological subjects with the interpretation of the verse and to explain the eloquent and artistic features in it

PRODUCTIVITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH

Gülçin EROKSAL ÜLGER — 2026-07-16

Productivity is one of the biggest concerns of both private and public sectors. Productive organisations have features such as; attracting talents, continious processes, well technology using in the terms of their organisational structure. The development of the productivity notion in public administration and the development of management theories are in synchrony. The concept of procuvtivity is often confused with the concepts of efficiency, effectivenes and performance. These concepts are often used interchangeably. In our study, we try to discuss what kind of relations exist between these concepts and try to sought for an answer for why these concepts are use interchangrably in public administration. In addition to this, it is also discussed whether the concept of productivity or the other concepts should be used in public administration by examing the problem areas encountered in measuring productivity in public administration and some management techniques used to increase productivity.

THE EVALUATION OF THE AWARDS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAMS ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PASSENGERS: THE EXAMPLE OF THY MILES & SMILES

Kamile MERİÇSerkan MERİÇ — 2026-07-16

Civil airline companies develop various practices in order to gain a place in the increasingly competitive environment. Thanks to these applications, while businesses increase their revenues and reach loyal customers, people who benefit from these applications also get advantages such as free tickets, excess baggage allowance and priority in reservations. Regarding frequent flyer programs implemented by civil airline companies, this study deals with Miles & Smiles program implemented by Turkish Airlines. In order to evaluate the perspective of the awards and services offered by this program according to the characteristics of the passengers, an online questionnaire was applied to 249 program members. As a result of the analysis made on the data obtained, it was determined that the variables of gender, age, occupation, income, annual travel time and the reason for traveling revealed a difference in the evaluation of the awards and services offered by the frequent flyer programs. At the same time, it was determined that the importance given to the awards and services offered within the scope of the frequent flyer programs did not differ according to the education levels of the participants.

TRAVEL CRAVING AND TRAVEL MOTIVATIONS IN THE COVID-19 PERIOD

Pelin KOÇNur Neşe ŞAHİN — 2026-07-16

The reasons that make people travel are considered as travel motivations. In general, it can be said that the motivations that direct people to travel are fed by recreation, entertainment, health, education, belief or work-related reasons. The Covid-19 pandemic refers to a period in which travel is restricted and reduced. Travel craving can be defined as the presence of a strong desire to travel during the non-travel period. In the study, it was aimed to determine travel craving and travel motivation of individuals in the Covid-19 period, where travel is restricted. In this context, 465 people were reached online. As a result of the analysis, it is noteworthy that the travel craving levels of the participants during the Covid-19 period were generally below average. In this case, it can be clearly stated that Covid-19 and related restrictions and health concerns have an effect. Looking at the travel motivation of the individuals traveling, it is possible to say that they are traveling mostly due to increasing their personal development and knowledge. As a result of the prepared study, it can be said that individuals traveling during the Covid-19 period are relatively young people, who desire self-improvement and socialization and seek different experiences.

A RESEARCH ON KURT WEILL’S LIFE AND WORKS

Çiğdem ERKEN — 2026-07-16

Born in 1900, German composer Kurt Weill had a great impact on the music world during his lifetime. His innovative thoughts on theater music, opera, operetta and musicals and his ideal of creating an unprecedented stage music by transforming opera into a new form have been the main axis of the composer's work. Collaborating with the legendary German writer Bertolt Brecht, The Threepenny Opera was a huge success all over the world and remains one of the most popular works on the theater stage today. Kurt Weill completed his early music education in Germany. Among his teachers are important musicians such as Albert Bing, Engelbert Humperdinck, Ferruccio Bussoni. Weill, who composed the first important works of his career in Germany, immigrated to France in 1933 and then to America in 1935 due to the pressure he faced from the Hitler administration during World War II and completed his life as an American citizen. In this study, Weill's life, music education, years of exile and his works were researched.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WELFARE SYSTEM AND POLICIES TOWARDS COVID 19 IN GERMANY, CHINA AND RUSSIA

Negin BAVİLİ — 2026-07-16

Germany, China and US have different administrative and welfare systems. They have implemented different policies regarding their welfare systems. Pandemics like covid 19 have caused transformation in many areas. These transformations have affected policies, state obligations, Governments area of responsibility and interference in domains like access to health care. In this study, policies, strategies and welfare system of mentioned countries will be compared. This study answers the question of “What kind of administration protects human rights and health of nation at most?”, Moreover, this study attempts to see how social democracies, socialists and liberal systems have had different attitude towards covid 19 crisis and how provided minimum access to health care? Global health security index will be used for comparison of access to health care in China , Germany, and US. This study compares welfare policies, health system and health care policies, and access to health care by means of Global health security index is implemented in this study.

HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE IN METHODOLOGY OF HISTORY

Bilge SALUR — 2026-07-16

The philosophy of history expresses a knowledge of method that works on how to interpret historical knowledge. The fact that the mere existence of historical knowledge is not enough to make sense of history has revealed the need for the field of philosophy of history. In this context, it cannot be said that the developing philosophy of history is a common and valid method that has reached a consensus on the interpretation of historical information and evidence. However, it is out of the question for the philosophy of history to operate with such a reductionist and singular method. The philosophy of history includes the method that develops theories on how to interpret historical knowledge in the most accurately and philosophically discusses these theories. The interpretation of history is as important as the existence of historical evidence. In this context, the importance of the interpretative (hermeneutic) method within the philosophy of history should be explained, because history, which is a discipline within the human sciences, cannot be comprehended only by the direct transfer of documents. In other words, history requires a method different from natural sciences due to its essence. At this point, the method of the interpretive philosophy of history should be explained and its importance in the science of history should be emphasized.

THE CITY AND URBAN PARKS RELATIONSHIP: THE EXAMPLE OF TRABZON

Zeynep Nilsun KONAKOĞLUİrem BEKAR — 2026-07-16

Globalization and rapid urbanization bring along aesthetic and environmental problems. Urban parks, which play an active role in minimizing all these problems, are not only open spaces that allow social activities for the urbanites, but also public spaces that contribute to the ecological sustainability of the city in terms of meeting various needs with their many features. The parks, which offer areas where the urbanites can socialize, are mostly located in the city center or around the city center, they are designed to be in contact with nature and allow various activities in them. In the study, the parks in Trabzon were investigated, the survey study was applied, and as a result of the analysis, the most known and visited parks among the parks in the city were evaluated and evaluations were made regarding the relationship of the building with the urban identity and the perception that it left on the people of the city. At the end of the study, suggestions were made by drawing attention to the importance of integrating the parks into an urban identity.

MARKETING 4.0 MANAGEMENT FROM A GENERATION Y PERSPECTIVE

Naci Atalay DAVUTOĞLUÖznur ARSLAN ,Tülay MUĞALOĞLU — 2026-07-16

Generation Y is the generation that quickly adapted to technological developments in the nineties, even though most of its early Representatives, born in the early eighties, had encountered only color television and multiple channels in terms of technology in their childhood. Marketing 4.0 refers to a cybernetic marketing system in which business transactions and customer activity can be monitored in real time as a result of various changes resulting from intense global competition, new consumer types and rapid development in technologies. As a result of the literature review, which is a qualitative research method performed before writing, the study was carried out separately to address the relationship between Generation Y and marketing 4.0. In the study, Generation Y and marketing 4.0 were discussed as a whole and the link between them was tabulated. It is thought that the study will lead similar studies on this subject.

TWO SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FOR THE USE OF MUSEUMS IN EDUCATION: TEACHER ATTITUDE AND COMPETENCY SCALES

Semiha AYDOĞAN ÇELİKLevent DENİZ — 2026-07-16

The main aim of this research is to develop two different scales to determine the attitudes and competence perception of secondary school teachers for the use of museums in education in terms. The participants of the research consisted of 294 secondary school teachers teaching in the city of İstanbul. The analysis of content validity, construct validity, discriminant validity and internal consistency reliability were done to determine the validity and reliability of the scales. As a result of the validity and reliability analyzes, 2 scales were developed, “The teacher’s attitude scale for the use of museums in education”, which has 3 sub scales (student acquisition, voluntariness, and necessity) and “The teacher’s competency scale for the use of museums in education” with a single scale. As a result of the analysis,all these scales and sub scales are found to be valid and reliable. It is hoped that the scales developed in the research will contribute to new research that will be conducted within the framework of teachers ' attitudes and competencies to use museums in education.

TYPOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF WOODEN BILLET FACADE STRUCTURES IN GUDUL DISTRICT OF ANKARA PROVINCE

Atike ALTINSOYHicran Hanım HALAÇ ,İpek DEMİR — 2026-07-16

Our country has a rich texture with its unique geography, climate type, livelihoods, traditions and cultural heritage. This richness causes the architectural structures in the regions to differ. Therefore, the material uses, structures, construction techniques and facade characteristics of the buildings also vary. In this study, the construction techniques, material information and especially the characteristics of the façade of the buildings in Güdül District of Ankara, the façade of which are formed with wooden logs, are mentioned. Wooden; It is widely used in our country because it is a material that is compatible with nature, easily processed and generally easily accessible. The buildings whose façades are formed with wooden logs are an example of using these potentials of wood. The purpose of the study; The determination of the buildings with wooden log fronts that original the architectural texture of the district, the examination of the usage and typologies of the wooden materials on the facades, as well as revealing their contributions to the traditional texture of the district. In this direction, the scope of the study; The densities of the buildings with wooden log facades in the district have been determined. In the conclusion part of the study; With the data obtained, the facade characteristics of the buildings were discussed, their current conditions were examined, and the necessity of protecting these structures, which are cultural heritage for the area, was emphasized.

ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT LEVELS OF SCHOOL MANAGERS

Ufuk DİLEKÇİEvrim BÖYÜKELHAN ,İsmail DOĞAN — 2026-07-16

The aim of the study is to determine whether the burnout levels of school administrators working in educational institutions differ according to some variables. The universe of the study consists of school administrators working in educational institutions in Sultanbeyli district in Istanbul province. The sample group consists of 44 (forty-four) school principals and 121 (one hundred and twenty one) deputy school principals working in educational institutions in the Sultanbeyli district of Istanbul in the 2018-2019 academic year. In order to examine the professional burnout of school administrators, the personal information form and the "Maslach Burnout Inventory" created by the researchers were used to describe the demographic information of the participants in our study. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests, which are non-parametric tests, were used to determine the occupational burnout levels according to the demographic information of the participants. Significant differences were found between the school principal, vice principals, age, professional experience and tenure at the school where they work.

INTEGRATION EFFORTS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

Emrah ONGAN — 2026-07-16

Although local governments have developed before and after the republic, today's local governments have generally not been able to fully integrate with citizens and central government, for this purpose, this problem has been tried to be solved with the new law by changing the law that has been in force for years, but it has not been successful. Our country, which has applied for membership to the European Union and is currently in the waiting room of the union, should focus primarily on local governments to join the union. The way to join the European Union is through local governments. The more integrated and democratic the local government is, the more welfare and happiness of the citizen will be. All these efforts should start locally and move towards the center. Local government, which is relatively smaller than central government, sets an example for central government. The central government should evaluate and put on these efforts of the local government and should be a whole with its citizens, make it feel that it exists for it, and should keep in mind that it should keep people alive in order for them to live.

THE EFFECT OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT, SELF-ESTEEM AND COMMUNICATION STYLES ON MARRIED INDIVIDUALS ON MARITAL SATISFACTION

Beste YUVAUÇ — 2026-07-16

Marriage is a relationship dimension that has preserved its structure and importance for centuries. Marriage, which is seen as the first step to start a family, brings with it many responsibilities and problems. If the problems between married individuals are not resolved over time, a conflict situation arises. It is very important to be able to manage these conflicts in a healthy way, to be sensitive to the problem and to be willing to solve the conflict, and for the satisfaction of the marriage in which the individuals communicate with each other during or after the conflict. In addition, the awareness of one's own integrity, expectations, wishes, and how they perceive themselves in marriage, which we call the self, are other factors affecting marital satisfaction.Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of conflict management styles gathered in different classes, communication styles defined with different characteristics and self-esteem on marital satisfaction in married individuals.

ANALYSIS OF THE WORK AND POEMS OF KIRKUK POET MUSTAFA ZİYA IN TERMS OF MORPHOLOGY

Ruya BEYATLI — 2026-07-16

First of all, Kirkuk is the most important and symbolic city of Iraqi Turkmen. It has been known as "Kerhini" and "Kerhine" in history. It is located between the northern and central regions of Iraq. It has rich oil reserves. Until 1960, 90% of the city was composed of Iraqi Turkmen. In addition, the name of the city was changed as al-Tamim in 1976 as a result of the Arabization policy. While Turkmens constituted 95% of the city until 1960, this rate decreased to 60% as a result of Arabization policies ” The Turkmen poet Mustafa Ziya grew up in this geographical zone and acted as a guide for the Turkmen people with the poems and rudiments he wrote during his lifetime. He set forth his ideas for how society should be in his poems .Mustafa Ziya handled national concerns with wisdom, diligence, compassion and fraternity in his works. Object of this study is to translate Rashid Ali Dakuklu’s piece called the into contemporary Turkey Turkish while emphasizing Iraqi Turkmen literature and familiarise readers with his personality. Study covers the biographical information concerning Mustafa Ziya, his works and the writings about him. In addition to this, the poems found in his piece are classifed according to their subject matters. Turkmen population living in Iraqi geography and their cities can be regarded as spiritual component of Turkey as long as we introduce Iraqi Turkmen literature, history and civilization in Turkey.

THE APPROACH OF SHEIKH ALİ BABİR IN HIS INTERPRETATION OF THE HOLY QURAN, VOLUME I (AL-FATİHAH AND AL-BAQARAH)

Manal MUSTAFA — 2026-07-16

Interpretation of the Most Blessed Qur’an is the interpretation of Sheikh Ali Bapiir. One of the contemporary leaders in northern Iraq. Who wrote and authored many books to service the Islam, and this interpretation is one of his most prominent works, in which he deals with the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an and the interpretation is printed, and he pondered on topics in which there have been many opinions since ancient times, such as copying and magic and the Israiliyyat and issues of the sciences of the Qur’an, the causes of revelation, the Meccan and the Madinan. we see, it is worth mentioning that we present it to students in Arabic, and explain in it how he was transfer from interpretations, and how he taken from valuable books, and began his opinion of what he wanted to say about it, and chose from the hadiths what his words would be documented with, and he left what some scholars held if he found that it contradicts the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The interpretation begins with the explanation of Surat Al- Fatihah, then Surat Al-Baqara, but before that he clarifies the surah in general which surah is it? And its position? And how many verses does the sure consist of, and what are the general outlines in it, and how are they? And he answers the questions so that this interpretation, which was originally in the form of educational and guiding lessons, has become a book for readers and students. In the end, the conclusion was where the researcher wanted to know the student’s personality of Sheikh Ali Bapiir and to shed light on his interpretation, his method and showing his scientific value.

PATERNAL FUNCTION IN PRETEND PLAY AND EMOTION REGULATORY SKILLS IN THE PRESHOOL PERIOD

Gülfidan ERDOĞAN — 2026-07-16

In this study, the paternal function, which is included in the bilateral relation between mother and child, was examined according to psychoanalytic theory. In addition to this, while the real father of the child creates the gical father, the preschool education creates a symbolic father for the child. The regulatory role of both the real father and the symbolic father with preschool education in the child's ability to regulate emotion and switch to pretend play were examined. Considering the social dimension as well as the intervention of the real father in the development of emotion regulation and pretend play skills in the bilateral relationship between the mother and child, it was thought that preschool education could intervene and regulate these skills by intervening with the symbolic father function. In the research, the concepts related to the subject were brought together and a literature review was conducted. In this direction, the aim of the study is to regulate the emotional regulation and pretend play skills of the child when the child starts school in the bilateral relationship between the mother and the child, when the real father is not included in the relationship or is not included by the mother, by replacing the school's father function. In this way, the importance of focusing on programs for children to receive preschool education in the early period was emphasized.

COMPARISON OF THE FIRST EIGHTEEN COUPLETS OF MEVLANÂ'S MESNEVI AND HANDAN ACAR YILDIZ'S OF OUD PAIN OF THEIR SUBJECT THEME AND ITEM LANGUAGE

Feride AĞIR — 2026-07-16

The First Eighteen Couplets of Mevlâna’s Mesnevî, also known as Neynâme, has attracted a lot of attention since the day it was written and has been a source of inspiration for many works. Although there are many academic studies about Neynâme, almost no study has been done on the “use of item language" in the work. Based on this situation, in this article, we have found it appropiate to compare the story of Handan Acar Yıldız, one of today's writers, named Oud Pain, and Neynâme in terms of “subject, theme and item language”. In our article, firstly the originals of the works to be compared were given and then the method of comparing the two works was started. Since the works are not indepented of their authors, the life stories of the authors are included and the similarities and differences are listed. Again since the works are not indepented of the literary environment and period in which they were written, the differences and similarities of the literary environment and periods in which the works were written are listed. Based on the concepts in the works, similarities and differences between the two works in terms of subject and theme were revealed. Then, similarities and differences between the two works in terms of the “item language” were examined by considering the methods of using the “item language" in the works. Finally, the result from this comparison is summarized. At the end of study, it was seen that the most in tense similarity between the two works was in terms of “subject, theme and item language”. The weakest similarity was observed in terms such as “the authors, the literary environment and period in which the work was written". As a result, it was understood that there were important similarities between the two works.