The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2021 Issue 115

POSSIBILITY TO HOLD GENERAL ASSEMBLY MEETING OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES DURING THE ERA OF COVİD-19 PANDEMIC IN TURKEY

Özge KARAEGE — 2024-08-29

Along with Covid-19 pandemics, a lot of new regulations were introduced within Turkish legislation with respect to economic and social life. These regulations were introduced by Law no:7244. This situation is not specific to Turkish law. In our study, we mentioned some prominent examples worlwide relevant to our study title, in order to shed a light for potential, future changes in Turkish law. The general assemblies of associations and cooperatives are postponed with the Law no:7244. However, contrary to glabal practices, no regulation has been introduced to govern the general assemblies of joint stock companies. Although this might be because the companies are economic actors, it should be kept in mind that the cooperatives are also the part of aconomical system. In our study it is analyzed whether this discrimination is justifiable and the results of it.

AN INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT MINE FOR THE ECONOMY OF ŞANLIURFA: URFA BUILDING STONE

Abdulkadir GÜZEL — 2024-08-29

The need for Urfa stone, which has been used as a building stone in Şanlıurfa for centuries, has gained value again with a focus on tourism in our national agenda. As the said building stone is economical, adaptable to the climate and has touristic value, its usage areas are increasingly rising. Due to the abundance of the mentioned stone reserves in the region and ease of processing and easy shaping and decoration of the stone, its economic value has increased considerably. New companies are being established for stoneworks, and the team and equipment are increasing for easier processing of stone. The new investments on the treasury land leased from the state have resulted in an increase in new business opportunities in the province of Sanliurfa, making significant contributions to reducing migration to the west of Turkey. Due to the use of extremely modern tools and machines in the new quarries, the amount of production has increased. When the stone masters from Aleppo, who fled the Syrian civil war that began in 2010 in Sanliurfa, arrived in Şanlıurfa, there has been a revival in the Urfa building stone production sector. Many new stone buildings have been built in rural areas because foreign stone masters and workers process more stones in a shorter time with electric modern tools, causing the cost prices to decrease in structures in constrast to the stone chipping methods that our local stone processing masters saw from their ancestors. Shaping this building material, which is easy to process due to the fact that the material is soft when extracted from the quarry, prevents the prices from increasing because it does not require much energy. The locations of the areas we refer to as the old and new Urfa stone quarries are different today. While the old quarries were established on the slopes of the Çaykuyu plateau overlooking Sanliurfa province in the west of this province, the new quarries are located near the Sanliurfa-Gaziantep highway, depending on the fact that transportation opportunities are easier. The stones extracted from old quarries were used only in the official and private dwellings in the province of Sanliurfa, while the stones from the current quarries in the province are marketed to various parts of Turkey, resulting in significant economic gains.

PRESENT TENSE SUFFIXES IN THE DIALECTS OF BAYBURT AND ITS REGION

Fatih ÖZEKMesut KÜRÜM — 2024-08-29

The present continuous tense is a tense that states that the work, formation and action shown by the verb in the current tense. The present continuos tense suffix, which has come across with different shapes and structures, has been one of the important criteria in determining and classifying Turkish dialects of Turkey since the historical periods of the Turkish language. In this context, the use of the present continuos tense suffix in the dialects of Bayburt and its region, which has a unique place in the dialects of Turkey, has great importance because it is the main criterion for determining the dialects of the region. In this study, the present continuos tense suffixes will be discussed on the texts compiled from Bayburt and its region. The study consists of two parts: introduction and review. The introduction section contains general information about the history, geography, ethnic structure and dialectological status of Bayburt province and the review section contains a general view of the present tense suffixes found in the dialects of Bayburt and its region.

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF FOLK CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF AZERBAIJAN PAINTING ARTIST TOĞRUL NERİMANBEYOV

Leyla ÖNEN — 2024-08-29

Azerbaijan painting artist Toğrul Nerimanbeyov, who includes folk life, values and art in his works, produced works in the genres of still life, portrait, and landscape. In the research, the contemporary works of the artist, created with the original expression style and the effects of folk art, were discussed as subject. In the research, it was aimed to determine the novelties that emerged in the artist's original expression style and works of folk culture. Qualitative research type was used in the research. The literature was searched as a data collection tool and the obtained information was analyzed. The sample of the study consists of Toğrul Nerimanbeyov's original style of expression and works with folk culture influences. In the research, the works were examined in the context of art historical criticism.

OPPRESSION AND CONTROL IN UTOPIAN AND DYSTOPIAN FICTION

Emrah ATASOY — 2024-08-29

The themes of oppression and control play a highly significant role in dystopian fiction which illustrates alternative world scenarios. These fictional social orders portray possible worse scenarios unless certain necessary measurements are taken. In these portrayals, individuality is suppressed for the alleged welfare of the society and the collective interests of a ruling body are accordingly highlighted. The aim of this study is therefore to discuss the representation of oppression and control in dystopian narratives through the analysis of the three selected speculative texts, namely A Modern Utopia by H. G. Wells, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, and Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell with specific references from relevant secondary sources.

FINE ARTS EDUCATION STUDENTS' OPINIONS ABOUT TEACHING PROFESSION ON THE AXIS OF SCHOOL EXPERIENCE AND TEACHING PRACTICE LESSONS

Selma KARAAHMET BALCI — 2024-08-29

School Experience and Teaching Practice courses are carried out by undergraduate students in Higher Education Institution teaching programs in educational institutions affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in the level and field of education in which they will be teachers. Teaching practice courses within the framework of teacher training are of great importance in educating qualified teachers. In teacher training programs, School Experience and Teaching Practice courses are extremely necessary as they are the courses where many theoretical and practical knowledge given to teacher candidates can come to life in real terms and shape their knowledge and attitudes towards the profession. The aim of the study is to examine and investigate the functioning of the School Experience and Teaching Practice courses in depth, the reflections of these courses on students' attitudes towards the teaching profession, and by taking students’ views on the harmony between undergraduate education and practices in schools. This research was designed as a case study with the qualitative research method in order to determine the opinions of Fine Arts Education students towards the teaching profession in the axis of School Experience and Teaching Practice courses. The research is a descriptive case study based on semi-structured interview.

CUBISM AND THE FOURTH DIMENSION

Bahar OSKAYElijah BODISH — 2024-08-29

When one looks into the subject of geometries that attempt to explain fourth- dimensional space, it is inevitable that one encounters references to Cubism. The purpose of this paper is to find what the similarities between this mathematical concept and cubism are. There are many historical arguments as to how the cubists encountered literature about the fourth-dimension, and whether they were exposed to it at all, which I will for the most part omit and instead let the art speak for itself. It is important to see how two fields are interrelated in order to gain a better understanding of both fields, in this case art and geometry. In addition, visualizing things that the human eye cannot immediately perceive, that must be left up to the mind is important to people who want to gain a better understanding of their reality.

INTRODUCTION OF VIOLONCEL TO OUR COUNTRY IN THE WEST AREA AND TURKISH MUSIC AND THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

Pınar TURAN — 2024-08-29

In this article; The evolutionary stages and historical development of the cello, an important member of the stringed instrument family, its introduction to Turkish and Western music and its development process, usage areas and differences in two musical genres are discussed. The historical development and structural evolution of the instrument in Turkish Music and in the West have been examined, evaluated together with the political framework of the period, and important performers in the literature have been described. The emergence of Turkish Music, the incorporation of instruments into music, the importance attached to the Republic were explained. Famous performers of the period, the process of starting the instrument, famous composers who have composed in this field and their works are included. It has been seen that the instrument emerged as a response to the need and that its emergence goes back to the Crusades.

INTERNET ART WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGE and ARTISTIC TRANSFORMATION: NET.ART

Ümit Güvendi ULUTAŞ — 2024-08-29

Art which is as old as the existence of human beings has lived on the social conditions of this existence throughout the history, has been influenced from them and affected the society. There are artistic styles in the history of human beings which emerge depending on the social conditions of every period and the artists have specific issues of those periods that they can objectify those issues. Modernity displays a process in which artistic change emerges similarly and the social change is encountered at its highest speed throughout all the history. During 1990’s in which this process is experienced, and the term of post-modernity is discussed, internet which is a technological development and influenced both social institutions and art deeply started to connect the subjects to each other in the global context. This movement which is called the art of Internet or Net.art starts to emerge during this process. In this study, this movement is analyzed in terms of the concept of social change and within the framework of historical and artistic conditions. The literature review method was employed in the research. The objective of this study is to reveal the tracts of social and artistic change in the recent history grounding the relationships between art and society through employing a special example. In accordance with this purpose, the way which social change influences artistic transformation and the forms of expression was analyzed through the example of Net.art.

HENRY FIELDING’S JOSEPH ANDREWS CENSURING SAMUEL RICHARDSON’S MORAL CODES IN PAMELA

Adnan RIAZDur JAN ,Omar Salih HAMMADI ,Aqeel AHMED — 2024-08-29

The paper shares the appreciation of and approach to morality in Joseph Andrews and Pamela. Henry Fielding and Samuel Richardson represent the same age; however, their understanding of morality widely differs from each other. Fielding’s work embodies the idea that man is susceptible to weakness. Whereas Richardson’s characters define and epitomize morality as a fixed idea. Certain examples are representing the impracticality of Richardson’s idea of moral philosophy. Henry Fielding creates an atmosphere wherein the characters are neither good nor bad but have human-like traits. The paper reflects on the ideas relating to morality including chastity, hypocrisy and vanity. Joseph Andrews debates over morality as a comparative perception whereas Pamela propagates the Christian concept of virtuousness. Criticizing Richardson’s gender biasedness concerning morality, Fielding seems to communicate that both sexes could encounter dissipated sexual cravings, and it would be an injustice act to tag man as the offenders. Opposing Richardson’s linear concept of morality, Fielding adds few more aspects of morality referring to material corruption and professional corruption.

THE DEPENDENCE OF IBN AL-ATHEER AL-JAZARI IN THE CORRECT WORDS ON THE BOOK AL- HUMAIDI

Hussam ANIS — 2024-08-29

Al-Hafiz Ibn al-Atheer al-Jazari collected the six assets in his book (The Collector of Assets), but his dependence on the correct words was taken from the book of Imam al- Humaidi (the combination of the right) on what he stated in the introduction to his book: «Imam Abu Abdullah al-Humaidi in his book . The problem in taking from his book that Imam Humaidi has included in his book mentioned increases in some novels assigned not in the correct or one of them, without discrimination in some of them _ Thus it was said, comes from conveying without distinction between the words of the right and increases Humaidi and attributed to the righteous, he denied his work later Sheikh Ibn al-Salah and followed by the Iraqi Hafiz in his millennium, Ibn al-Salah said: «(the combination of the correct) of the Andalusian Humaidi includes increasing complementary to some of the hadeeth, perhaps perhaps he did not distinguish some of what he finds in the right or one of them is wrong, for being one of those Increases that do not exist in one of the correct. In our research, we show whether Al-Humaidi distinguished those increases in his book, or did not distinguish as was said?

ABOUT OF FAMILY FUNCTIONALITY, ATTACHMENT AND MARRIAGE EXPECTATIONS ASSESSMENTS OF WOMEN AND MEN

Gül Sultan ÖZEREN — 2024-08-29

Introduction and Purpose:Family is a cyclical system that functions to interact with its members. Family, the smallest building blocks of society, it is the place where the first close relationships, that is, the attachment relationship, are laid. Every individual has marriage expectations under the influence of many factors. Women and men family functions, approaches to attachment styles and marriage expectations has always been a curiosity. With the subject getting intense interest, it remained open to interpretation beyond being scientific. In this study the level of evaluating family functions of women and men, attachment styles, by defining marriage expectations, the relationship of these variables will be determined with each other. Material and Method:This is a descriptive study. Participants are randomly selected individuals over the age of 18, who live in city-center (N:640). In addition to the Family Assessment Scale, Relationship Scales Questionnaire and Marriage Expectation Scale in addition a short information form created by the researcher were used in the research. Findings: Women in 'communication', 'emotional response' and 'required attention' dimensions, men in the 'problem solving' dimension it has been revealed that they experience more negativity. It has been found that men are more 'dismissing attachment' than women, women are more 'preoccupied attachment' than men. Individuals participating in the study it has been determined that they mostly have 'idealistic' marriage expectations and this does not differ according to gender. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is important to understand the basic mental needs of men and women such as care-love-trust-approval, as well as mental skills such as problem-solving-communication. In this context with a deep approach; educational contents created within the scope of self-knowledge, secure attachment and emotion regulation, group work and of psycho-social support environments it is predicted to support an effective mentality transformation.

FARMERS’OPINIONS ABOUT THE IRRIGATION PROJECT AND SUGGESTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF SURUÇ

Fatma ÖCAL KARATuran BİNİCİ — 2024-08-29

It is a known fact that projects that are not completed on time cause economic and psychological damage. In the Suruç Plain Irrigation Project prepared within the scope of the GAP, it took many years for the water to meet the plain. In this study, it was aimed to reveal how the Suruç Plain Irrigation Project was evaluated by the farmers before the plain started to be irrigated, and especially suggestions for social problems were developed. Although irrigation is an important production-increasing factor on its own, it should not be expected to cause any structural change in agriculture. Irrigation can only realize the structural change foreseen with the measures to be taken in a wide area from soil control to organization. Irrigation projects can cause sudden and large changes in the area where the water will be supplied. For this reason, in order to achieve the expected increase in income from the projects, all institutions and organizations, especially producers, must be ready for the new conditions that occur as a result of these sudden changes. In particular, the lack of work on social issues may affect the success of the projects to be made. The increase in the social studies conducted in the region not only in quantitative terms but also in terms of quality may be a pioneering light for each new project to be prepared.

KOREAN WAR AND CHİNA

Turgay MURAT — 2024-08-29

The Second Worl War, a bipolar cold war period started in the World under the leadership of the USA and Soviet Russia and this period continued for many years. Kore was the first hot conflict area of the cold war. Korea, separeted by the USA and Soviet Russia towards the end of the war, turned into an opportunity to remove the USA from the region in the Asian policy of the Soviet, and Soviet Russia, setting North Korea to attack against South Korea, wanted to eliminate the USA in the region The most important event affecting the cıurse of the war in this process is the invovement of Communist China in this war. Although there were many studies about the Korean War, these studies were limeted to Turkey. Therefore, in this study, we will try to examine the Korean War and the role of China in this war by researching archive sources, offical documents, and studies related to the period.

DETERMINING OF THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TENDENCIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE CASE OF THE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

Haydar HOŞGÖRTuba ÇATAK TANYEL — 2024-08-29

In today's world, entrepreneurship is a very important issue as it represents the imagination and creativity of the individual, which is the human capital of businesses. The main purpose of this study is to determine the entrepreneurship levels of university students who are potential entrepreneur candidates and to examine whether there is a significant difference between the descriptive qualities of the students and their entrepreneurship average score. In the study conducted with the participation of 219 students, the entrepreneurship scale of Yılmaz and Sünbül (2009) was used. In the analysis of the data, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H difference tests were used in addition to descriptive statistics. As a result of the research, it was determined that more than half of the university students (56.6%) did not take any courses on entrepreneurship, but it was determined that the students had a high level of entrepreneurship (136.24 ± 23.89). It has been calculated that the departments with the highest level of entrepreneurship are Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Dietetics, Child Development, Nursing and Occupational Health and Safety, respectively. As a result of the difference tests, it was determined that the only significant difference belongs to the department variable. It was determined that this significant difference was caused by the students of the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department (126,93) compared to the students studying in the Occupational Health and Safety Department (66,14). Therefore, it may be suggested to add courses closely related to entrepreneurship that can guide the professional lives of students to the curriculum.

A NEW APPROCH TO CLASSICAL GUITAR EDUCATION

İlter CEBECİ — 2024-08-29

This study includes various study methods and suggestions for classical guitar students and their teachers. In general, the study includes the classical guitar, which is an instrument with many features such as its practicality in creating harmony, suitability for transposition, usability in different music genres, not only to be a guitarist who plays the works in the classical guitar repertoire but also ear training, recognition of chords and scales, harmony studies, different Although it also proposes to be used in studies that will provide great benefits to musicianship and interpretation, such as getting to know music by playing it, it includes case studies on these types of usage. In the light of these studies and suggestions, it is aimed that students will use their instruments more efficiently and be equipped with more and more diverse subjects as a musician candidate as well as being an instrumentalist candidate. The aim of the study is to enable the students to look at music with a more holistic approach and to recognize, analyze and perform as much as possible every type of music that they can reach from the past to the present, without making any distinction between genres.

ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF AL-HOSAYRİ IN HIS BOOK AL-HAWI FIL FATAWI.

Shaker JABARI — 2024-08-29

He who sets laws for the sake of human affairs in this world and the hereafter is. Allah gave man the authority to search and discover legal rulings. Throughout Islamic history, scholars have been authoring the science of jurisprudence, which is the cornerstone of understanding the rulings of religion. Among these works is Alhawi, the script written by Abu Bakr Al-Husayri. This study aims to address the content of Alhawi Fatwas, a significant script for the Hanafi jurisprudence school of thought. The research answers a principal question: What is the content and structure of Alhawi script? Search within this framework found that the book consisted of these main sections: Worship and Reverence, Financial dealings and Permissibles, Prohibitions and Aversions, and Perpetration. Each section had sub-sections. These sections and their content were studied and compared with the other scripts in the Hanafi jurisprudence school of thought to explore the reasons behind structuring the content this way. The script contained an indexing system with standards similar to the indexing system used today. It can be noticed that there was some differences in the order of subjects between Alhawi and other jurisprudence scripts. Some topics included in Alhawi script were not usually included in other jurisprudence scripts. This gives an insight into the importance of the subject of this paper which looks at the mechanism for structuring the topics of jurisprudence (Fiqh).

ART INTEGRATION METHOD: EXAMPLE OF VISUAL ART AND SCIENCE CLASS

Neslihan Dilşad DİNÇÇağatay İNAM KARAHAN — 2024-08-29

Art integration is a teaching approach in which meaningful learning is realized by combining art with other disciplinary areas and enriching it with creative processes. The art integration method, in which subjects and concepts belonging to the combined disciplines are transferred to the student through applications with artistic content, can be realized between two or more disciplinary areas. This research examines the combining of Visual Arts course with Science course where visual materials are most used. The objective of the research is to determine the feelings and thoughts of the students and educators involved in this process regarding the art integration method and make recommendations to those who educational policy makers, educators and researchers. This research was carried out in the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year at a public school in Çarşamba district, Samsun province. The implementation carried out within the scope of the science class lasted 7 weeks. The group of students to be studied was selected using the availability sampling method. Interviewed with ten students from among them which selected with volunteer. Phenomenology method was used in this study, which is qualitative method research. As a data collection tool, semi-structured interview questions prepared by the researcher accompanied by expert opinions were used. The data obtained were subjected to content analysis and divided into categories and themes. The findings show that students love the art integration method, increase their motivation, strengthen their communication and collaboration skills, ensure the permanence of knowledge, influence their academic achievements and strengthen their self-expression skills.

TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL PRESS TO DIGITAL: PRESENTATION OF COVID 19 NEWS ON BINGOL ONLINE NEWSPAPER WEBSITE

Ali Murat MIRÇIKİlkay YILDIZ — 2024-08-29

In late 2019 began in Wuhan city of China, the world spreading and March 2020 in Turkey to be seen Covidien-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has led the country's agenda deeply influenced national and local media to be locked to the outbreak news.The first time since the outbreak of the constant subject of discussion vaccine has reached the highest peak in December 2020 and was ultimately prologuized in to Turkey vaccines imported from China.In this study, how Covid-19 news appeared in the local press ; It was selected from the news published on the website of the Bingöl Online internet newspaper.The high number of readers constitutes the selection limit for the published news. In this context, 23 of the 30 news published in total were examined. The number of readings in the 23 articles covered is over one thousand. The remaining 7 articles were not included in the study, as the number of readings was less than one thousand.The purpose of choosing the Bingöl online internet newspaper website is to accelerate the digitalization in the field of media in recent years and the local press to go beyond the borders of the settlements they publish due to this digitalization.

FIRE, MIND AND THIRD EYE

Zekeriya ERDİNÇ — 2024-08-29

The fire that Prometeus stole from the gods enlightened the lands (Mesopotamia and the Middle East) where man tamed nature for the first time, where the practice came to life, entered the world of symbols by finding the inscription, and where the god sent messengers. The third eye is the eye of the heart that witnesses the creation of the universe, watches over and watches over it (ayn al-kalb). The third eye has an essence that sees, hears, thinks and touches it. Unlike animals, the third eye belongs to the human being, who comes to the world without any equipment and who is constantly looking for his archetype (essence) by carving himself with the attitude of a sculptor, opening his place of residence, and reaching the rank of Honorable Creatures (artist, scholar, wise). Just as human beings need essence (archetype), talent and place in order to attain the dignity of living creatures, the formation of cultural climate (space) also requires elements of background, line and form. It is thought that the place coincides with the background, the archetype with the form, and the skill with the line. It is possible to talk about four basic spaces, namely Egypt, Greek, Byzantine and Islam, with very different characters in history, and the third eyes opening to these spaces. Background, form and line elements are coincident in ancient Egypt; the created space carries the essence to eternity by hiding life like a chest. Once (sophists) were aspired to the democratic third eye from the individual, once (Plato) the autocratic third eye was aspired from the ideal reality. In Byzantium, unlike the Greek, life was blessed as a background modulator, transformed into the light emanating from the core shadows. In the sphere of Islam, the dialectic of death-life is explained with the dialectic of form-content, the line has gained a fractal power with the melting of the background and form within each other, the third eye that opens has turned into an immigrant fractal force that sees the original relation of abstract expression and figurative expression, establishing by touching, hearing and thinking.

PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND PRACTISES ON CREATIVE MOVEMENT

Işık Tümay ALPERİlkay ULUTAŞ — 2024-08-29

Creative movement has an important effect on enabling children to reveal their imagination, allows them to express their feelings and thoughts using their bodies and develop body awareness and control. Preschool teachers should also include creative movement activities in their programs, and ensure that children gain experience and skills in creative action. For this reason, this study aimed to determine the opinions and practices of early childhood teachers about creative movement. The study group consists of 20 early childhood teachers working in pre-school education institutions affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Adıyaman. While determining the study group, one of the purposeful sampling methods, the simulated sampling technique was used. The data were collected through the semi-structured form titled " Opinions of Early Childhood Teachers on the Creative Movement". The findings of the study revealed that early childhood teachers' thoughts about creative movement were positive, they included creative movement in their education flows, and that they had training needs in this area.

STONE WORKING IN KAHRAMANMARAŞ FROM THE HANDICRAFTS THAT HAVE A FACE TO BE LOST

Ümit PARSIL — 2024-08-29

Stone, which is used both as a building and as a sculpture-relief material in all regions of the world, is an ancient city where the diversity of arts and crafts in Anatolia is rich. Due to being an important civilization and trade center in the historical process, the need for various handicrafts in the region has increased, these needs have been tried to be met with the works of the local masters and this process is still continuing. The craftsmen of Kahramanmaraş transformed all the materials they obtained from nature into works of art and presented them to the taste and needs of the people. As a research method, qualitative research methods and techniques were used based on the field research method and general survey model. “Document analysis” was used in the research process to obtain qualitative data. As a result of the research, the support of this profession, which has an important share in the introduction of the data in this research and Kahramanmaraş, in the context of transferring the stonemasonry in Kahramanmaraş by the masters and transferring it to the next generations, and the seminars, courses, scientific activities related to stone carving were organized and It is important to produce various products and create a market share and support all such organizations.

EXAMINATION OF OPINIONS ON THE PROCESSING OF MUSIC COURSE BY DISTANCE EDUCATION IN CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC PROCESS

Yağmur YONGACIEsra DALKIRAN — 2024-08-29

This study was conducted to determine the views of music teachers and students regarding distance education during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The research working group consists of 15 music teachers and 26 students who work and can be reached in secondary schools associated with the MEB in the first semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. This research is a descriptive study based on due diligence. The data of the research were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researcher and evaluated with content analysis. As a result of the research, some of the music teachers and students did not find it positive that music lessons were conducted by distance education. On the other hand, it was observed that they had positive thoughts that the relationship between music and technology was conveyed, the lessons were conducted in the home environment and the continuity of the course was ensured. In addition, it was determined that they had negative thoughts due to the inability to perform applications with individual and collective playing/singing content and problems with internet connection. Suggestions were made regarding the results reached in the study.

THE EFFECTS OF THE CHILD RIGHTS PROGRAM ON PARENTS' CHILD RIGHTS ATTITUDE

Mehmet AYHANMehmet Nur TUĞLUK — 2024-08-29

Children's rights, children; these are the rights that support their physical, social and cognitive development, aim to protect children in every environment regardless of language, religion and color, and are protected by internationally signed conventions and treaties. Children's rights should be recognized by adults and parents in family environments where children are born, live, and provide the foundation for their personality. Studies have revealed that families should be made aware of children's rights. In this study, a child rights program was created for parents in order to improve the attitude of families regarding children's rights. The purpose of this study is to examine the change of parents' attitudes towards children's rights according to the child rights program prepared for parents. For this purpose, this study was conducted with an experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group, one of the quantitative research methods. A total of 30 parents, 15 experimental and 15 control groups, who are in the city center of Gaziantep, whose children are attending pre-school education, participated in the study. In order to measure the effectiveness of the program, the "Child Rights Attitude Scale towards Parents" developed by Yurtsever (2009) was used in the pre-test, post-test and permanence tests. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS 21 package program using Mann Whitney U Test and Friedman Test. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that there was a positive increase in the total score of the attitudes towards children's rights of the parents participating in the child rights program. As a result of the study, it was found that sample parents' training on children's rights improved their attitudes towards children's rights. At the end of the study, some suggestions were made for applications and researches.

THE REPRODUCTION OF ART WORKS FROM THE 20th CENTURY TO THE 21st CENTURY AND THE MEANING RELATIONSHIP: THE “URINAL” EXAMPLE

Selcan KALIN — 2024-08-29

The "urinal" became an iconic piece of art that turned art upside down in the 20th century. With this work, Marcel Duchamp ignored tradition and transformed the ordinary object we use daily into an art object, without recognizing any rules. The "urinal" was exhibited in 1917 by Marcel Duchamp in a gallery space. We see that the subject of "urinal" has worked as a theme by many of the Modern and Contemporary artists from the 20th century to the 21st century. The interdisciplinary use of the urinal in the field of art is also important in the 21st century. This article has different interpretations, techniques and language usage of the artists with different understandings of the same subject in different periods in the history of art in the 20-21th century. The avant-garde artist Marcel Duchamp, who dealt with the urinal as the first subject, displayed an anti-art attitude by placing his art work in a gallery space. It has been tried to be examined by many artists in terms of understanding and language differences in a wide range. The reproduction of a work has been conceptually reloaded by many artists with ironic and parodic discourse by interpreting and questioning it.

THE TRADITION OF CLARINET IN TUNCELİ REGIONAL MUSIC CULTURE

Burhan SATUNTürker EROL — 2024-08-29

With the westernization movements that started in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century, many changes and transformations took place in the fields of science, art and military, and one pillar of the changes undoubtedly took place in the field of music. The clarinet, one of the western instruments within the Mızıka-yı Hümayun, which was established with the effect of westernization to create a European military band in the process, has found its place in many parts of Anatolia in the process and has been performed by local artists for many years. Tunceli can be cited as an example of the clarinet's journey from Ottoman Palaces to the remote towns of Anatolia. In this study, the ‘Case Study’ method was used to understand the interaction of the clarinet performance in Tunceli with the surrounding provinces and the position of the clarinet in Tunceli music culture, and interviews were made with the resource persons. Besides the historical process of the clarinet in the Tunceli geography, the local performance of this instrument was examined and it was aimed to create a perspective.

THE EFFECT OF PARENTING STYLES ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ACCORDING TO PIAGET'S THEORY IN JOSE MAURO DE VASCONCELOS' "MY SWEET ORANGE TREE" AND "LET THE SUN HEAT"

Gülcan TAŞKINFatma ALTUN — 2024-08-29

Inspired from himself, Jose Vasconcelos' "My Sweet Orange Tree" and "Let the Sun Heat" are categorized as young-adult fiction. Zeze, main protagonist of both, has varied difficulties. While he was living with a poor and irresponsible family and befriended the Orange Tree at first, in the second one, he is adopted by a rich, perfectionist and authoritarian family. Cognitive levels of the main characters were examined according to Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory. It was determined that they were in the symbolic phase of the Preoperational Stage and their behaviors such as magical thinking, specific reasoning and animism were shown. While the first Zeze is expected to be in this period, the 11-year-old Zeze is expected to be in the Concrete-Operational Stage. As conclusion, children cannot progress in their cognitive development due to their needs and use symbols to meet needs such as compassion. Development is individual.