The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2020 Issue 110

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESISTANCE IN WOMEN WITH LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC LEVEL

Ali Fuat ERSOYMerve Elifnur GÜLBÜZ — 2026-07-16

It is important to work on the empowerment of women in order to turn the destructive effects of the divorce process into opportunities and to prevent the psychological destruction of divorce. In this study, the relationship between the age, education level, first marriage age and duration of marriage and psychological resilience of divorced women was examined. The study included 32 divorced women with a low socioeconomic level who applied to an institution for social and economic support. The women were asked to answer the issues here by using the Resilience Scale. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine the effects of the determined variables on psychological resilience and sub-dimensions. As a result of the study, it was seen that there is a significant relationship between psychological resilience and educational status.

INTRA-PARTY DEMOCRACY AND POWERFUL LEADER

Ebru KARAMAN — 2026-07-16

Intra-party democracy in political parties is an inevitable issue in pluralist and participatory regimes. Unless oligarchic tendencies and pressures on political parties are eliminated, intra-party democracy cannot be mentioned at all. In order for the implementation of democracy by restructuring the political parties, the essence of intra-party democracy must be comprehended. By reconsidering the decision-making mechanisms, such as organizational structures of political parties, member and delegate systems, party administrations and methods of nomination, it should be paved the way for the democratization of the political regime. As in all democratic institutions, leadership has an important role in political parties. Leader attitudes and behaviors vary according to her/his political culture and consciousness, education level, economic condition and his/her commitment to democratic values. Therefore, the level of democracy in intra-party differs by the power of the leader.

EXAMINING SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ AND TEACHERS’ CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES ACCORDING TO THEIR PERCEPTION IN TERMS OF CERTAIN VARIABLES

Latife KABAKLI ÇİMENFatmanur BAĞDATLI SARIBOĞA — 2026-07-16

This research is a descriptive study performed with the purpose of examining school administrators’ conflict management styles with respect to school administrators’ views and teachers’ perceptions in term of certain variables. The universe of the research is formed of teachers and principals working in primary, middle, and high schools on the European side of Istanbul province in Bahçelievler District in the 2014-2015 academic year. The sample consists of 103 administrators and 300 teachers working at 41 schools determined from within this general universe using simple random cluster sampling. The research uses a personal information form and the Rahim Organizational conflict inventory for identifying administrators’ conflict management styles. The collected data have been analyzed in the package program SPSS. As a result of the research school administrators have been determined to have very high attitudes on integration, high attitudes on making concessions and compromising, and moderate attitudes on ruling and avoidance. According to the teachers’ views, school administrators have high levels for their attitudes on integration, and medium levels for their attitudes on ruling, avoiding, conceding, and compromising. The research has found significant differences among administrators’ conflict management styles through school administrators’ variables of marital status, educational status, and professional seniority and through teachers’ variables of marital status, age, affiliated institution, branch, educational status, professional seniority, school type, administrator age, and administrator gender.

REPUTATION MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A CASE OF THE FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES

Ali Gürel GÖKSELAbdurrahman YARAŞ — 2026-07-16

With the increasing number of higher education institutions and students, the university options that students prefer nationally or internationally have also expanded. The positive reputation and perception created by active students, graduates, and the public among the reasons for students choosing university has become essential. For this reason, to train qualified students and to be among the universities preferred by students, higher education institutions have given more importance to the issue of corporate reputation management in line with specific strategies. Based on this idea, uncovering the current situation and learning the thoughts of active students are among the first steps that can be taken. In this research, it is aimed to determine the reputation levels of students who are in the state university and studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences against their universities. A total of 304 students, 130 women, and 174 men, voluntarily participated in the study. In the process of collecting the data, the "Reputation Management Scale" (VAS) developed by Balay, Kaya, and Yıldırım (2017) and the "Personal Information Form" created by the researchers were used. For analyzing the data, frequency and percentage analysis were used to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, and t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to learn the Faculty of Sports Science students' perceptions of corporate reputation management. Consequently, while there were statistically significant differences in the perceptions of Faculty of Sports Science students towards to reputation of the higher education institution they study at, gender, age, department, class variables across the scale or in various sub-dimensions, there was no difference in only the type of education variable.

REVIEWING SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ VIEWS on DISTANCE EDUCATION

Çağlar ÇAĞLARAlişan KILINÇ — 2026-07-16

The aim of this study is to put forward their views on the distance education of school administrators in Turkey. Qualitative method, one of the research methods, was used in the study, the phenomenon-science (phenomenology) pattern was preferred. The study group of the research consists of 20 school administrators working in the official primary, secondary and high schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education of the Central District of Adıyaman in the 2019-2020 academic year. The data of the research were collected within the framework of the “School administrators' views on distance education (Semi-Structured Interview Form)” developed by the researcher. In interviews with school administrators, descriptive analysis technique was used. The data obtained as a result of the analyzes and interview questions were presented as the findings of the research in line with the determined themes. As a general result of the research, it was concluded that distance education can use the system as a supportive system in environments where face-to-face education is limited. However, distance education is economical, it eliminates time and space limitation, it provides individual study responsibility, reduces interaction and socialization, measurement and evaluation cannot be done instantly according to face-to-face education, lack of participation in lessons, lack of infrastructure and equipment, lack of legislation and the most important administrative supervision inadequacy. It was concluded that. It has been revealed that efficient use will be achieved when it is used as a supplement rather than as an alternative to the distance education system.

A COMMON ANXIETY IN THE FINAL STAGE OF GRADUATION: THE REALITY OF PANDEMIC

Nadire Emel AKHANBurcu KAYMAK — 2026-07-16

The aim of this study is to reveal the experiences of senior year preservice teachers attending education faculties during the rapidly developing Covid 19 pandemia, which has wreaked havoc across the whole world. The research data were collected by establishing contact with 11 male and 13 female senior year preservice teachers attending different departments of the education faculty of a state university in Turkey via e-mail and telephone. Case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. A general evaluation of the study reveals that pre-service teachers have developed common personal and professional concerns in the pandemic process, have adapted to it even though they could not benefit from distance education as much as they expected, and look to the future and their profession with hope despite the adversities they have experienced. Considering the results, it may be suggested that alternative plans be designed for such pandemic situations, which will require an interval in education, especially for prospective teachers who are soon to graduate.

URBAN LIFE QUALITY AND LIVABILITY ANALYSIS: THE CASE OF ERZURUM

Ergün AKTÜRKKübra MORKOÇ KARAKAYA — 2026-07-16

The aim of this study is to determine the attractive and deficient aspects of Erzurum by taking the opinions of individuals residing in the city center of Erzurum and to evaluate the quality of urban life and livability level in this direction. The study consists of five chapters. In the first part; conceptual information about quality, quality of life, livability and quality of urban life is given and relationship between urban quality of life and development is presented. In the second part; international and national studies on the subject have been explained. In the third chapter, the current situation of Erzurum in terms of urban quality of life criteria is examined. In the fourth section; information about the analysis and method was given and the findings obtained from the questionnaires were shared. In the last section, with the help of the questionnaire, evaluations of the quality of urban life and livability of Erzurum city center were evaluated. As a result of the research, it was found that there was no significant difference between perception of urban life quality and gender, education level and country, and there was a significant difference between age, marital status, monthly income level and monthly expenditure level.

THE EFFECTS OF PURCHASING ACTIVITY THAT MADE BY USING BENCHMARKING METHOD ON HOSPITAL NET WORKING CAPITAL

Gülay EKİNCİİhsan BAKIR — 2026-07-16

In this study, it is aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness level of the purchases made in a training and research hospital by using comparison technique and to determine the effect of the result on net working capital. As a method, in this study is discussed in five stages; planning, data collection, data analysis, implementation and performance- efficiency evaluation. In the study, the effect of the gain obtained as a result of the cost effectiveness of the purchase made with the comparison technique during the one-year purchasing process on the Net Working Capital of the hospital was calculated as 35%. This result has also been interpreted as a 20% decrease in purchasing in health related materials expenses provides a 35% increase on the Net Working Capital too in hospital. In terms of the internal structure of hospital, it shows that it takes a cost-effective way as a result of purchasing high-cost inputs at a lower price.

1960 STUDENT REVOLT AND TKP ON VEDAT TÜRKALİ’S BİR GÜN TEK BAŞINA

Emine ÖZTÜRK — 2026-07-16

In the spring of 1960, the university students of the period which aimed to overthrow the Democratic Party power were in a struggle for organizing and activism, while the communist movement was disorganized and powerless. The aim of this study is to explain the positions of the student movement and communist movement, and the conditions that make impossible the contact of these two movements based on its exposition in Bir Gün Tek Başına. Throughout the study, assessments of the aesthetic aspect of the text was avoided. The real life equivalent of the novel’s person, the main issues and discussions in the novel was examined by referring to historical and sociological sources, and it was concluded that the author remained true to realty in many respects. Approach of university youth about organizing practice and left view revealed in the discussions experienced during the search for organizing alternative to legal student organizations that fail to mobilize the student movement, and also their political attitudes and positions that become evident in moments of agency are described in detail in the novel. Besides, it is exhibited that communist movement which was a small group that based on tradition of the Communist Party of Turkey doesn’t have an opportunity about point the way to dynamism of youth because of deprivation of legitimacy and social base of left-wing politics and this movement has to contented with remote viewing the student revolt.

EVALUATION OF EMOGIES IN TERMS OF COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS AND EFFECTIVENESS

Engin UĞURSamed Ayhan ÖZSOY — 2026-07-16

With the development of computers and mobile phones, digital communication, a new type of communication, entered our lives. Especially after 2000s, it has become very widespread all over the world, especially among young generations, with smartphones. In parallel with the fast pace of our age, the digital communication technique has begun to take shape accordingly. A structure has been created in which the message reaches the recipients or recipients very quickly, as well as very quickly. ‘Emojis’ constitute the most important element in this rapid communication structure. As the very different message element, the ‘emoji culture’, where new ones are produced day by day, has quickly taken its place worldwide. Communications experts say that emojis will change the traditional communication structure in the 20-25 year future reveals how effective it is in terms of communication. In terms of communication, it will not be enough to handle emojis, which have become a part of our lives with their right and wrongs, in the visual symbols subtitle according to the science of communication. It should be considered as an independent communication element and analyzed very well conceptually and technically.

THE USE OF 3D PRıNTERS ıN CHARACTER CREATıON, COSTUME AND DÉCOR DESıGN AT CıNEMA AND STAGE ARTS.

Müzeyyen Sevtap AYTUĞ — 2026-07-16

3D printers are now available in many areas of life, especially when it comes to the production of a small number of products in the field of production, or in products that are very difficult to make manually in terms of design. The fact that the raw materials used in 3D printers have features such as metal or wood appearance also means that their usage areas become more widespread. While researching the use of 3D printers in the world's performing arts, applications in the field of performing arts and cinema are very new and there are not many source books in this regard, so the internet has been utilized and applications in this regard have been revealed to be very new. However, although the research conducted in the field of cinema has not yet been widely used in our country, it has been observed that the tradition of high-tech use of cinema in the world and the possibility of working with large budgets creates an advantage for the use of 3D printers.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOME TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE TEAMS WHO WIN AND LOSE THE COMPETITIONS IN THE ING BASKETBALL LEAGUE

Yeşim KARAÇ ÖCALOğuz GÜRKAN ,Göktuğ ERTETİK — 2026-07-16

This study was conducted in order to compare the winning and defeated teams from the competitions played in the ING Basketball league in terms of some performance parameters. Research data were obtained from the Turkey Basketball Federation's official website, the SPSS statistical package was used for the evaluation of the data. In the study where the analysis of the 2019-2020 season was made, a total of 184 competitions were evaluated. In the results obtained from the normality tests, it was determined that the data did not show a normal distribution, and as a result, the Man Whitney U test, one of the non-parametric tests, was applied to compare two independent groups. A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in favor of the winning teams in terms of total points, two points, three points, assists, defense rebounds, total rebounds, steals and block parameters (p <0.05). In terms of the ball loss variable, a statistically significant difference was observed in favor of the teams that lost the matches. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of free throw, offensive rebound and foul parameters (p> 0.05). As a result, it can be said that in order to be victorious from the matches, it is necessary to produce more points, and for this to reach higher values in terms of rebound, steal and block parameters than opponent teams.

PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND TEACHERS' OPINIONS ON WRITING FOR LEARNING PURPOSES

ZeynepTuba AKTEPEAli YILDIZ — 2026-07-16

The purpose of the study is to investigate the opinions of classroom teachers and students and who write letter-summary and posters as a learning writing activity for the unit of Let's Know the Matter in the fourth grade science lesson. In the study, one of the qualitative research methods, the opinion form approach was used. The data of the study were obtained by using the student and teacher opinion form with open-ended questions prepared by the researcher in line with the expert opinion. The data obtained from the participants were analyzed by content analysis technique. The findings of the study indicated that students and teachers showed a positive approach towards learning writing activities. As a result of the study, it was observed that students liked writing activities for learning purposes and wanted to repeat them, and teachers believed in the benefits of the activities but did not have enough information about the activities.

ROMANTICISM AND THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN

Erdal İSBİR — 2026-07-16

The problem of subject of Cartesian philosophy is based on the legacy of the theological understanding that sees human as a combination of soul and body. Undoubtedly, Cartesian philosophy transfers this legacy to modern philosophy in a secular way. Accordingly, as far as human is concerned, the problem is no longer about his divine salvation but rather what he is. The answer given this question is the basis of the human view of modern philosophy and the Enlightenment. The problem of human is answered with the concepts of "reason" and "thinking". This answer of modern philosophy evaluates human in a general pattern. However, man is a being that has a life and his visible forms are unique to every single person. This deficiency of modern philosophy is criticized by romanticism. The concept of life of romanticism is not an absolute opposition to the general design of modern philosophy about human problem. Romanticism shows us that the general characteristics that define human beings are visible in individual person. Therefore, the question of what is human is cannot be answered without considering personal differences. In this study, the traces of Romanticism's reduction of the problem of human to the problem of person are sought around the concepts such as life and freedom, and the general design of human is examined in what way it transcends.

HOW ROLE AMBIGUITY IMPACTS ON EMPLOYEES’ TURNOVER INTENTION AND JOB SATISFACTION AND HOW JOB SATISFACTION IMPACTS ON EMPLOYEES’ TURNOVER INTENTIONS: WITH THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND MODERATING EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ADAPTABILITY

Dilşah ERTOP — 2026-07-16

It has been aimed to investigate how employees’ ‘’role ambiguity ‘’negatively effects their job satisfaction and positively effacts their intention to leave. Additionally it is aimed to inverstigate the negative effect of ‘’job satisfaction ‘’on employees’ ‘’turnover intentions’’. Mediating effect of ‘’job satisfaction’’ between ‘’role ambiguity’’ and ‘’turnover intention ‘’and moderating effect of employee adaptability between ‘’role ambiguity’’ and ‘’job satisfaction’’ have been tested. 281 employees working in different sectors in Turkey have been contributed to the study. Acording to the results it has been found that role ambiguity positively effects employees’ turnover intention.and negatively effects job satisfaction .Job satisfaction has a direct negative effect on employees’ ‘’turnover intention’’. ‘’Job satisfaction’’ mediates the relation between’’ role ambiguity’’ and employees’ ‘’turnover intention’’. Employee adaptability does not have a moderating effect between ‘’role ambiguity’’ and ‘’job satisfaction’’.

PERSONAL STRESS IN DISTANCE EDUCATION PROCESSES DURINGPANDEMIA PERIOD: A STUDY AROUND IZMIR PROVINCE

Meral DOĞANAYNezih Metin ÖZMUTAF — 2026-07-16

The main purpose of this study is to determine the educational senses of personal stress factors within the scope of distance education process in terms of teachers and principals. Within this scope, the survey form which is prepared as research oriented is applied to 601 individual within 302 schools that provide in four large districts in Izmir province between 15.06.2020 and 15.08.2020.Following the research for managing personal stress, main attributions, self-efficacy and personality factors are determined to be significant at advanced level. Besides, in terms of stress managing for distance education in pandemia process, before pandemia, mid education, end of education, exam periods and after pandemia processes are considered important. During this process, quality, motivation and internal stakeholder satisfaction are determined to have a great importance in the context of stress

DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING ON VISITING TO THE MOUNT PALANDOKEN OF INDIVIDUALS RESIDENT IN ERZURUM PROVINCE

Seval KURTOĞLUAhmet Semih UZUNDUMLU — 2026-07-16

Nowadays, tourism is a must for people and it is one of fastest growing industries in the world. Mountain tourism attracts tourists with lots of activities such as skiing, climbing, trekking, walking along beautiful landscapes, going out for fresh air, backpacking, etc. Rural tourism activities have a significant role in economic development in Erzurum province which has a rich tourism potential with its history, nature and culture. The mountain tourism of Palandoken is an important economic resource for the city and offers jobs and job opportunities to a certain segment. Erzurum is one of the cities with a few summer and winter tourism activities but it enables both to escape summer’s heat and to enjoy the snow in the winter. Therefore, the scope of this study is to determine the factors affecting going to the Mount Palandoken by representing the attitudes of not going to Mount Palandoken of the individuals living in Erzurum province. In order to achieve this aim, a survey study is conducted with 400 persons resident in Erzurum province. While using a simple random sampling method based on the main population ratios for determining the sample number, probit analyses was be used to determine the factors affecting going to the Mount Palandoken. As a result, half of those living in Erzurum do not participate in mountain activities in any way and 8 of the 14 variables analyzed were found to be statistically significant. Participation in mountain activities will increase with the increase in family income. At the same time, the university and the ministry of tourism should improve their promotion activities.

A REVIEW OF THE GHAZAL OF IMAGINARY BEY AND NEDIM AS AN EXAMPLE OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE

Merve MENTEŞE — 2026-07-16

Classical Turkish literature has a very strong depth in terms of content. The fact that its content is so strong and diverse has also influenced the course of Classical Turkish literature research over time. In addition to classical research such as the transfer of handwritten texts to modern Turkish, the interpretation of literary texts, social and cultural research in divan poetry, modern methods have recently begun to be tried by researchers. As an extension of Comparative Literature, the comparison technique has been used by researchers in different units of Classical Turkish literature, as well as the method of comparing Divan copies. In this study, information about comparative literature will be given first. Later, the relationship of Classical Turkish poetry with comparative literature will be evaluated. After that, a literary comparison study will be shown on the poems of the Hayali Bey and Nedim, which constitute the main subject of the work.

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE BURSA COPY OF YUNUS EMRE'S DİVAN: EQUAL PAIRS

Ebru KUYBU — 2026-07-16

When the language of historical texts is examined, words that are seen as characteristic in different dialects today and expressed as equivalent pairs are seen. Old Anatolian Turkish is a period in which equivalent couples are used frequently and together. (bul-/tap-, benze-/ohşa-, gece/dün, gibi/tek, kaç/neçe, kendü/öz, ört-/yap-, elig/kol, dal/budak, kemik/sünük )These words appear in these texts as equivalent pairs. In this study, the Bursa Copy of Yunus Emre's Divan will be handled and the equivalent pairs in the vocabulary will be revealed. Selected in the words of the old West Anatolian Turkish Considering the developments in Turkish, Yunus Emre use in Nüshası Board of Bursa and Turkey in Turkish literary language will be comparatively. Based on the number of equivalent pairs in the Divan, an evaluation will be made in terms of proximity to Old Anatolian Turkish and Western Turkish, and how to interpret the presence of equivalent pairs on the sofa will be discussed. The results obtained will also be presented in tables together with the couplet numbers on the sofa and their usage frequency. In this way, it will be possible to determine the relation of the work with today's written language

AL-DIMASHQI AND HIS BOOK “REFERRING TO THE BENEFITS OF TRADE” AN ABSENT NAME OR A BRIGHT STAR?

Muhammed AMAYE — 2026-07-16

The article consists of a summary in Arabic and English, ten headlines and a conclusion. Started with a simple overview about Abu al-Fadl Jaafar bin Ali al-Dimashqi, talking about the period of time and the geographical region which he lived in, his profession and his skills in it, discusses the most important features of that period of time on political, economic and commercial levels. Discussing some ideas of his book (Referring to the goodness of trade and knowing it’s good and bad goods, and the deceitfulness of the fraudulents in it), trying to answer the question: Does Dimashqi deserve to be called father of economics as western thought called Adam Smith? That is by presenting the most important ideas presented by Dimashqi in the field of economic thought, commercial transactions and administrative skills. Doing so, it will be such a trying to turn on the light on a person who we would like to gain more attention in the field of economics and commercial sciences. The researcher present the concept of money and its divisions, explaining the principle of specialization (perfection) and job division, referring to what is known as (the necessity of meeting) by Dimashqi, discussing the theory of the need for a mediator (cash) and its entering results trying to adjust the meanings of (price) and (value) and the difference between them, explains the administrative thought and the technical methods which adopted by professional people in buying and selling to what is known as (Control/Check Methods) and (Know-How) by Abu al-Fadl Jaafar bin Ali al-Dimashqi. The article concludes by the most important ideas presented by Dimashqı in the field of commercial life

EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN FURNITURE WITH AN INFORMAL DESIGN

Makbulenur ONUR Banu Çiçek KURDOĞLU , Elif BAYRAMOĞLU — 2026-07-16

Today, the importance of open green spaces is increasing day by day. Increasing construction along with industrialization has disrupted the balance between human and nature. Sustainable measures are taken in many different areas in order not to increase this deteriorating imbalance. Ecologically based urban furniture is only one of the measures included in urban design studies. In this study, the product formed in a workshop held within the scope of Scientific Research Projects (BAP) at Karadeniz Technical University was examined. Within the scope of the workshop, a street furniture designed by the participants was evaluated according to sustainable-based principles. As a result of the study, there are many targets targeted. One of the main targets is the importance of ecologically based furniture in campus areas. At the same time, this study brought together many professional disciplines and created a multidisciplinary working environment for the participants. The products obtained as a result of the study were examined within the scope of plan, section, view, 3D visuals and concept expressions.

WORKER HEALTH AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN WORKING LIFE: A RESEARCH

Fatma Aslı AKÜNFatma Lerzan KAVUT , Nil Selenay ERDEN , Hakkı AKTAŞ — 2026-07-16

The aim of the research is to understand employee / worker health and well-being, and non-verbal social communication. Research was carried out with 60 auditors working on social organization development and improvement in Istanbul. The research shows that auditors apply worker health rules and non-verbal communication as protective and healing mindfulness social activities in their lives. The results are examined with psychosocial theories. The effect of sports and breathing exercises on relaxation of individuals, making sense of experiences with sports as safe and socially dedicated, improving body image, healing body, learning health behaviors and protecting body with social, cognitive, psychological and bodily ways, healthy self perception and realizing existence goals with healthy social environment values, adequate thinking, control and activity, empathizing, living in moment with healthy social performance, healthy eating, sports, breathing exercises, and stylish clothing styles, acting alone and whole with own body healthily, non-objectified subject, with different characteristics “social postmodern body”.

CHANGING AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE 19th CENTURY AND THE RESULTS OF THESE CHANGES (1890-1914)

Kezban TALAK — 2026-07-16

Financial events, especially taxes, have significant effects on people or social groups. The agricultural sector was the sector that affected the growth of the Ottoman economy in the century. Specialization in the production and export of agricultural products in the process of integration with the world economy brought the use of modern machinery and techniques to Ottoman agriculture. Despite all these efforts in Ottoman agriculture, the spread and usage area of modern machines remained very limited. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the changing agricultural policies in the Middle East geography that the Ottoman Empire had to withdraw at the end of the First Sharing War and the consequences of this situation.

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET USE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Sevcan BAYRAK ÇELİK — 2026-07-16

Qualitative study method was used in the study to examine the effect of computer and internet use on children and adolescents. The development of children and adolescents in every sense is very important at all ages. Development of children and adolescents; It is a process that can show its effects both during the development period and after the end of puberty. Even as the age gets older, the development from childhood has an effect on the basis. Developmental disorders that occur in childhood or adolescence can be a problem at later ages. Certain responsibilities to be taken by parents and teachers against the problems that may arise in the future of children and adolescents are of great importance. Children and adolescents; Another important factor that can be beneficial to the development by reducing the developmental problems; computer and internet use. The use of computer and internet has increased its mass until today and it still continues today. Although it provides many benefits to children and adolescents, its harms are also seen.Computer and internet use greatly affects the developmental aspects of children and adolescents. As a result of the responsibilities of parents and teachers and timely measures, it is possible to make harmful effects useful. Parents always have child psychologists and child developers to assist parents, even if they do not have enough knowledge. As long as parents consult and follow their advice, they face very little distress.

THE ROLE OF JORDANIAN TV IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE ABOUT THE DANGERS OF TERRORISM

Ahmad Ibrahim Fuad AL-KHASAWNEH — 2026-07-16

Abstract The research was aim to identify the patterns of youth exposure to Jordanian Television when they carry out terrorist operations in terms of the intensity of viewership, and to uncover the sources of the respondents' information about terrorism, and their motives in following up on terrorism issues on Jordanian television. The research sample consisted of (180) items. They were chosen by the random stratified sampling method, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to reveal the role of Jordanian TV in educating young people about the dangers of terrorism.

MUSIC TEACHING METHODS FOR THE DYSLEXIC STUDENT’S

Buse ÖZERBelir TECİMER — 2026-07-16

Dyslexia is a reading disorder characterized by persistent difficulty in word recognition, reading, and writing skills in children, although they have average or higher academic performance in other areas and there is no problem with their senses. Given that 20 percent of the general population is found to have some form of dyslexia, it is likely that most music teachers will have dyslexic students during their teaching careers. Because dyslexia is more common than many educators think. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of dyslexia and to provide teaching strategies that can assist music teachers in planning and implementing music education for dyslexic students. Multisensory teaching method is defined as a way to interact with dyslexic students in the course. Therefore, it is recommended to use melodic and rhythmic activities created in a multi-dimensional way in the music classes and to teach music by appealing to many senses of the child.

THE EVALUATION OF FACTORS THAT LEAD ACCOUNTING PROFESSINALS TO ACCOUNTING FRAUDS IN TERMS OF THE FRAUD TRIANGLE

Erdoğan CEYLANMeral EROL FİDAN — 2026-07-16

Accounting frauds can be practiced for a variety of purposes such as reporting the business profitability higher or lower, providing higher credit or paying lower taxes. No matter what the incentives are, factors that lead individuals to resort to fraud are known as the “fraud triangle” which is made up of these components: pressure, opportunity and rationalization. This study aims to examine accounting frauds in the scope of the fraud triangle theory and to discover the relations between the perceptions of accounting professionals and the dimensions of the fraud triangle. The questionnaires prepared for this purpose were completed by public accountants of İstanbul Chamber of Certified Public Accountants. As a result of the correlation analysis, a linear relation at a significance level of 0,01 was observed among three dimensions of the fraud triangle.

THE ROLE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Suat KILIÇHasan TÜREDİ — 2026-07-16

Beginning with the 21st century, the increase of fraudulent misconduct in enterprises in developed countries brought to the agenda to review auditing practices together with corporate governance. Especially since the 1990s, a risk-based audit approach has been adopted in enterprises to protect the rights of all stakeholders and create a more transparent financial reporting infrastructure. Within the framework of this approach, many law-making authorities have made new regulations. 6102 Turkish Commercial Code (TTK), entered into force in Turkey in 2011, has adopted an approach that encourages the corporate issues of the management structure of the company in parallel with the developments in the world. However, the company included the establishment of management committees under the board of directors that support management practices. Audit Committee is the most important committee, which establishes a more transparent management of businesses and to strengthen the accountability of the board of directors to all stakeholders within the framework. Within the scope of this study, it will be tried to explain the contribution of the audit committees formed in an independent framework to the development of corporate governance in enterprises. Because, the basis of economic development is to encourage the increase of enterprises with higher standards of corporate governance.

A THEORETICAL STUDY ON THE EXAMINATION OF LOGISTICS 4.0 WITHIN THE SCOPE OF INDUSTRY 4.0

Ayşe Özge ÖzŞükran GÜNGÖR TANÇ — 2026-07-16

Businesses have transitioned to a new era by making them an important tool for growing and gaining advantage in competition with the developments in technology and science. This new era consisting of smart and autonomous systems has taken the effect to the entire sector, including the logistics sector. It is thought that the logistics 4.0 that emerged in this new period will control all processes within the enterprise and bring together important issues (ease of access, fast information processing, security) for businessesIn this context, it is aimed to explain the emergence of scientific research 4.0, the development process and what kind of impact it will have in the future to research the literature. In addition, the relationship between the effect of industry 4.0 and logistics 4.0 that emerged was explained and its potential effects were discussed.

EFFECTS OF REMOTE WORK ON WORK MOTIVATION WITHIN THE SCOPE OF GENDER IN TERMS OF PERSONALITY DURING PANDEMIC PROCESS: A STUDY IN ENERGY SECTOR

Ömer ÖZKAN ,Nezih Metin ÖZMUTAF — 2026-07-16

Recently, an extraordinary pandemic has been experienced around the world and this process brings about differentiations in business life and therefore in the context of management. In this framework, it is aimed to determine the perceptions of energy sector employees regarding the effect of remote work on work motivation in terms of personality in terms of gender during the pandemic process. The questionnaire form prepared for the research was applied face-to-face and via e-mail to a business employee (49 women and 61 men) operating internationally in 13 countries on three continents in the energy sector between March 2020 and June 2020. As a result of the study, it was stated that within the scope of remote work during the pandemic process, it has a high level of influence on job motivation "self-personality, social-relational personality, managerial processes, strategic dimension and awareness". In the pandemic comprehensive remote work process, it was determined that the personality (sma: managerial processes, strategic dimension and awareness) significantly affects both women and men. In this process, women attach more importance to self-personality, social-relational personality, managerial processes and awareness factors than men. Among the women, those with type B personality attach less importance to the factors of social-relational personality and strategic dimens than women with A and mixed personality. Correlations between the factors appeared to be positive and at high, medium and low levels.