https://asosjournal.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=1218 The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi en 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44838 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44838 İlyas ÜSTÜNYERSergi CİKİA Laz language (Lazuri) has been used by old-aged generations in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey and in Gonio of the Acara Region, Georgia. Is is estimated that a hundred thousand people in Turkey and five thousand people in Georgia use this language. Laz language that belongs to Kartvelian Language Family has been interacted with different languages spoken in Turkey, Georgia in the lexicography, phonetics, morphology and syntax spheres. The active contact of the Laz Language with the Turkish Language started when the geography Lazistan came under Ottoman rule. There exist linguistic elements in Laz language borrowed from Turkish language and vice versa es well. In this article we focused to just Turkish syntactical calques in Laz Language. The analyzed examples have revealed that some syntactic patterns in Laz Language have borrowed from Turkish language. It was determined in this study that these borrowings were met with different structures in Laz language. The findings of this study will accelerate the reassessment of comparative linguistic facts at the regional level. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44884 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44884 Metin DEMİRCİAdem BULUT In the life of a nation in a relaxed and peaceful life, in the life of the nation in unity and togetherness, without worrying about future, the country and the homeland it lives on has a significant place in its homeland. The developments and changes happening in other countries and societies surrounding the territory of the country as well as the events that are or are likely to be in the borders of their own countries affect the welfare and peace of the nation. Historical ties, especially supporting our inclination towards our own geographical proximity due to our religious, political and cultural relations, increase this influence. Syrian civil war occurring next to us and it has become a global problem, Turkey has moved to a different position when viewed from this point. As a result, various fields of work have been formed in Turkey, such as the Syrians who came to my country, Syrian people's situation, education, shelters, subsistence, health services, cultural adaptation studies, language learning and so on. When we look at these studies, it has been published a number of studies that deal with the situation positively or negatively, either side by side or unbiased, or from a critical point of view. In these studies, Syrian definitions have been made in various forms and Syrians have been portrayed. In this study, the definitions and descriptions of the Syrians that took place in the work of the Syrians about the teaching of Turkic languages as foreign languages were taken up. In this area considerable degree on the subject since the 2011 report, article or book written thesis. To reach all of them or to reflect all they will need to write a book. Therefore, the definitions and descriptions given in a number of articles have been given here and the evaluations have been made on them. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45014 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45014 Ahmet Semih UZUNDUMLUÖkkeş KUTARUK This paper aims at investigating the pesticide use tendency of farmers growing tomatoes in greenhouses in the Mediterranean region, their environmental sensitivity, and pesticide use levels as quantity and value. In this research, a total of 100 questionnaires were administered in Antalya, Adana, and Mersin provinces the Mediterranean region where greenhouse production is practiced intensely. The survey data covered the 2018 production season. According to the results of the research, the farmers were found to implement incorrect agricultural fight methods while growing tomatoes such as failing to predict the spraying time for diseases and weeds, lack of spraying knowledge, and inappropriate spraying practice. There has been a growing number of news about the excessive use of pesticides in greenhouses in recent years. In this study, too, 47% of the farmers were found to comply with recommended spraying doses, whereas 53% were determined to not follow the validated spraying dose. The factors that have an effect on the right dose use of individuals were determined by defining dose-compliance/non-compliance as a dependent variable in the probit model. While average agricultural income, attending pesticide training courses, wrong pesticide used, and visiting agricultural institutions increase appropriate dose use, Adana province, cooperative membership and agricultural supports cause used overdose pesticide. Arrangements should be made to encourage the individuals running the greenhouses to visit agricultural institutions for exchanging accurate information about spraying methods. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45186 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45186 Ebubekir BOZAVLI Among the literary genres, the novel is one of the works closest to reality. Novel is the works that describe the events that have happened or are likely to be experienced in time, place and person. Of the many genres, the closest to reality is the type of myth. This research aims to identify the similarities of life between Albert Camus's "Plague" and "Coronavirus" and to examine how various levels shape social life with conceptual analysis and themes. In other words, the current research will tend to prove that what happened in the fictional plague novel coincides with the reality of the corona virus reality in the world. The sample of the research consists of Plague novel and Corona virus news and news analysis in national and international visual and print media. The data obtained were analyzed and interpreted through descriptive and content analysis, one of the qualitative research methods. The research reveals that the language of the outbreaks is the same, although their time, location, and conditions are different. It is determined that what happened in the plague novel of Albert Camus and what happened in Corona virus epidemic coincided to a great extent. Only the type of viruses, time, people and places differ. Furthermore, the suffering is the same. Beyond being a novel, this similarity transforms Camus' work into a research and analysis work. Of course, as the plague virus ends, the Corona virus will one day end, but disaster or evil will remain a reality. The greatest proof of his reality is disastrous. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45333 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45333 Refik TURAN In this research, which was carried out in order to reveal the numerical developments in the undergraduate programs of the faculties of science and literature and the quotas of these programs, the document review method was used. As a result of the research, it was understood that science and literature faculties had a continuous increase between 2000-2018 in both normal education and secondary education undergraduate programs, and since 2018, the number of programs and the decrease in total quotas started. Due to the increase in the number and quotas of the normal and secondary education undergraduate programs of the faculties of science and literature, the success rankings of the students who have settled in these programs have increased each year and the students with lower scores have started to settle in these programs. The decline in success score reached its highest level in 2018. As a result of the research, it has been suggested that the purpose, mission and vision of the science and literature faculties should be redefined in line with the needs of the country and the needs of the country, and the incentives to enable students with a high level of readiness to choose these programs. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44509 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44509 Emel KESİMMustafa Güçlü KAYHAN The most important feature of an organization providing the differentiation from other competitors is that of its having competitive advantage. Many studies about the theories and views, that will achieve the competitive advantage for the concerned organization, have been carried out in strategy management literature. Having provided information about the Positioning School and Resource-Based views of strategy, this study also focuses particularly on the Positioning School View. In discussion part, the financial data of international organizations, which were published by an American journal Fortune, have been obtained from the website of Morningstar. The data concerned have been the ratios of Net Profit and Return on Assets, ROA. The organization scope of activities has been regarded as the independent variable of this study. The data obtained have been examined using One Way Anova(One Way Analysis of Variance) and Regression Analysis tests on SPSS. The validity of Positioning School View has been discussed according to the output analysis. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44559 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44559 Emel YILDIZ Van Province, which is located within the borders of Van Lake Basin and is one of the important cities of the Eastern Anatolia Region, shows variety in terms of historical and cultural heritage as a natural result of hosting many civilizations and states in its history. Christian religious architecture structures have survived to this day with their architectural styles as well as stone decoration elements. Although there are various researches and publications for these works, it is seen that the crown-arch plastic ornaments, which draw attention in the arrangement of the façade program, have not been studied in detail until now. In this study, it is aimed to introduce the crown-arch plastic ornaments in the arrangement of the façade decoration program of the Christian religious architecture buildings in Van. A total of 18 vegetative and geometric crown-arch plastic ornaments on windows and triangular niches were studied on the façades. Plastic decoration samples, both visually and technically documented, were also evaluated by comparing them with similar samples of surrounding cultures. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44589 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44589 Nurcan HAMZAOĞLUBurcu TÜRK The approaches that people exhibit as a result of the fear of victimization affect the social order negatively, making the fear of crime a social problem. In addition to negative emotions such as anxiety, anxiety, fear, anxiety, which arise in individuals who are afraid of being victims, people's fear of being victims of crime weakens social unity and the informal control mechanism, leading to alienation of people and decreasing trust in society. This article reviews the research literature on fear of being a victim of crime. Firstly, the fear of being a victim of crime and the factors affecting it, and then theories about crime victimization were discussed. In the third chapter, the effects of the fear of being a victim of crime on the individual and the society are mentioned. In the conclusion part of the study, suggestions were made for the strategies to be developed to prevent fear of victimization by making an evaluation over the studies in our country. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44598 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44598 Hatice DÜLBER Tirmizî's Sunan has a key position in Kutub al-Sittah. Tirmidhi also makes various evaluations about narrators and narration besides giving narrations about provisions in his work Sunan. Besides carrying out sanad evaluations for the narration he added in his book, Tirmidhi also gives the views of the scholars about the narration. One of the most important features of Tirmidhi's work is that it includes the opinions of scholars who think differently, rather than expressing his own view on the subject. Tirmidhi includes the disputes among scholars as well as the views and practices of them on the narration in his work. In this study, the contribution of Tirmidhi's method in understanding the narrations that contain contradictory provisions among themselves and the approach of Tirmidhi will be examined by comparing it with the views of different scholars. Tirmidhî mentions different views and practices about the provisions in his work. He makes important evaluations by mentioning the scholars who have different thoughts on the narrations in the same subject in the book named Sunan. We decided to do this study because how Tirmidhi approached these conflicts and the choices he made among these narrations are important in understanding and practising the narrations. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44630 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44630 İlknur AY In the poetry, which is an aesthetic formation, besides the qualities of the object that the poet cares about, there is also the perception of the artist. Therefore, during the formation process of poetry, there is an aesthetic communication between the poet and his object. Because, in the background of the concept or object described in poetry, there is the perception of the poet. After the aesthetic communication, the poet uses the sound and the image to carry his aesthetic judgment to his poetry and puts it in an aesthetic design. After that, an aesthetic communication occurs between the reader and the work. In this study, we tried to reveal the characteristic of this aesthetic communication in the poem ”From Another Hill" which we witnessed Yahya Kemâl Beyatlı's perspective on Istanbul. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44673 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44673 Gülay EREmel AKAY GÜLLER This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of lesson activities including cartoons in teaching of grammar on 8th grade students’ learning English grammar. For this study, twenty nine students in two groups of 8th grade classes in a secondary school in Samsun were chosen. In the study, a pretest-posttest model with control and experiment groups has been used. To define the current knowledge of the students in both groups, a pre–test was applied to both groups. After the teaching period , a post-test was applied to both group and in order to analyse the findings, IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software programme was used. During the 10 week teaching process, ten different grammar subjects were taught the students in the group chosen as the experiment group through the cartoons prepared for the presentation or/and practice sections of the lesson. The results of the post-test, which was administered at the end of the instructon period, have revealed that using cartoons in grammar teaching had a positive effect on the achievement of the students in the expreiment group. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44726 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44726 Hulusi Ertuğrul UMUDUM One of the binary oppositions in the history of philosophy is the dialectic of the question and the answer. A tradition which is born by the question, asked by a philosopher, continues through the moulding of the question and change in the answer. A question asked by Aristotle a.k.a the “First Teacher” and how it is taken in 13th and 20th centuries can be evaluated in this manner: Duns Scotus, who responses the questions of Aristotle on being and Gilles Deleuze, who philosophises via the concepts of Duns Scotus: “Haecceitas” can be taken as a question and a response to this question and the scholia of the question. In this work, firstly how Aristotle developed the problematics will be demonstrated and then how it takes place in the thought of Duns Scotus and finally how Gilles Deleuze covered the term haecceitas will be taken. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44791 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44791 Akif EMİROĞLU The rapid changes in the 20th century with globalization have particularly affected the organization-environment relationship and the position of organizations in this relationship. We are in an information-oriented era where communication technologies are developing rapidly and change in all areas is very fast. Compared to traditional businesses, new businesses required by changes and new economies in the 21st century; greater focus on individual development; more focus on innovation and change; it seems that issues such as giving more importance to the integration of all the talents in the business come to the fore for the long-term benefit of the enterprises. In today’s changing conditions, the insufficiency of classical leadership is discussed. In this study, besides some of the individual charismatic features sought in the 21st century leader, the “Zoomer” approach, which was put forward by us as a new approach in management sciences, was discussed. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44889 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44889 Nurcan AVŞİN River valleys are the important archives for the determination of the past climatic changes. With this chacteristic, they are used frequently for both the paleoclimatic investigations and the researhes of the geological and geomorphological evolution. The studies which are about the fluvial responces to the global climatic changes in the world are mostly evaluated basing on the North Europe rivers. Therefore a general systematic has formed for the all river systems in the world. However, this approach doesn’t contain the Mediterranean rivers, even South European fluvial systems. The aim of this study is to reveal the different responces of Anatolian and Europe rivers North Europe was complatelly covered by glaciers during the cold periods and the vegetation didn’t present, so the coarse sediments was acuumulating in this period. Besides in the beginning of the next warm period the rivers formed their terraces, incising their valleys and deposits. Whereas in the low latitude regions like as Turkey, there was steppe vegetation during the cold periods. Thus the erosion of the coarse sediment was difficult. Consequently the responces of the river systems to the glacial-interglacial periods were not same everywhere in the world and it may be mistake to generalize about all fluvial systems. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45176 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45176 Alper Raif İPEK The logo, which is a graphical sign that helps and recognizes and supports people, is the most important component of corporate identity as it is the first element encountered. The corporate identity is usually in the direction of the logo’s colors. Icon, name, slogan, appearance, design, font and other similar items are other important components of corporate identity. Since corporate identity is the way the institution presents itself, high impact and language unity give an idea about the service or product of the institution. Institutions that can keep their services and products at the same level with their corporate identity can become a brand. As a marketing method in the branding process, all of the institutions, uniforms and vehicles should be different, attractive and catchy. Although the oldest application example of the vehicle graphic is the door numbering used in the first motor automobile race Paris-Rounen race in 1894, drawings and illustrations on non-motor vehicles have been encountered since ancient civilizations. Henry Ford, who developed the line production in 1908, said that “You can choose the color you want as long as it is black”, although it contains irony, it is said that both the technical difficulties of producing colored vehicles in the conditions of the period and the shade differences in black are difficult to understand. Black in color represents power and weight, as well as associated with mourning and death. That’s why Black refers to the state. Some of the important duties of the police force on behalf of the state are to ensure public order and security and to detect crimes beforehand, prevent them from happening and carry out investigations. In the institutional leg of the institution’s objectives, the police car vehicle graphics of the agency were examined and a design example was developed. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45280 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45280 Kadir ADAMAZ As in many parts of the world and within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, in the Demirci district, illegal events such as roadblocking, looting, murder, kidnapping, assault, counterfeiting, and misconduct have been encountered through the history. The rulers of the Ottoman Empire went through taking measures to prevent such illegal events and applied various punishment methods such as exile, prison, imprisonment in the castle, rowing, and execution according to the type of crime. In addition to this, it is determined that it is not possible to prevent the events in parallel with the troubles during the periods of stagnation and decline of the Ottoman Empire, as well as the spread of illegal events in many regions of the country. In the article, from the middle of the XVI. century to the end of the XVIII. century, the Demirci district and the illegal events concerning the locals were addressed, and the documents, especially the "Muhimme Books", recorded in various classifications obtained from the Presidential Ottoman Archive were used. We believe that with this study, the events, especially in the Demirci district, that occurred between the periods of mid XVI. century and the end of the XVIII. century, their effects and the general situation of the Ottoman Empire will be revealed. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44507 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44507 Doğan YÜCEL Urdu is the largest man-made language in the world in terms of the number of people speaking. This language has been made when Muslim Turks brought Arabic, Persian and Turkish with them to India. Some studies have been done on Turkish loanwords in Urdu. These studies were not criticised and evaluated yet. This study has been prepared both as a review of the previous studies and completing their missing elements. Turkish words and elements in Urdu have been determined by scanning 10 different Urdu dictionaries as 17 volumes. These words and elements have been evaluated according to Turkish language etymology dictionaries. There are 253 originally Turkish, 104 hybrids, 19 Turkish lexical elements/suffixes, 40 Mongolian, and 10 words were carried by Turkish from other languages to Urdu in borrowing list. By this calculation, the number of Turkish origin loanwords and elements are 376. 12 words given in previous studies were excluded from list due to their absence in the scanned dictionaries or misreadings, while 29 words were not listed in Turkish and Mongolian in the sources. Totally, 460 words and lexical elements were evaluated in this study. Turkish words and elements identified in Urdu were analyzed in terms of thematical, morphological and phonetical aspects. As a result of these analyzes, thematical densities, morphological structures and phonetical changes of Turkish words and elements in Urdu have been classified. Additionally in this study, the emergence of Urdu, use area, Urdu-Turkish language relations are also mentioned briefly. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44545 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44545 Erden EL William Makepeace Thackeray (1811, 1863) was one of the most important novelists of the Victorian era. Just like his contemporaries, he addressed the social problems of the British society in the Victorian era in his works. This period called the Victorian era in which Thackeray lived was a period in England where plenty of showiness existed and people attached importance to wealth and money. Vanity Fair, his work that earned him the greatest reputation as a writer, also addressed these social problems. What distinguished it from its contemporaries was that he dealt with these disruptions through satire and with its unique setting rather than a realist criticism. The present article aims to analyze the unique setting of Vanity Fair and find out the ways in which the setting contributes to satire. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44864 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44864 Hatice MERTOĞLUBanu KARA Merve SAK , Muhammed Doğukan BALÇIN Teachers’ associating science objects with real life in students' minds by making use of out-of-school environments such as museum is important in terms of permanence of learning, and the development of many skills and thinking styles of students. In this process, science teachers, who are the instructors of the course have many responsibilities. In this context, it was aimed to determine the opinions of science teachers on museum education. The research was designed according to the survey model. The study group of research consists of 47 science teacher including 38 women and 9 men who work in different regions of Turkey. The study group was determined via criterion sampling method which is one of the purposive sampling methods. “Opinion Questionnaire on Museum Education” prepared by the researchers was used in the research. Research data was collected via Web-based survey (Google Form) application within a month period. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the research, it was determined that was occurred the historical artifact concept in science teachers’ minds when it was called museum and that teachers mostly took their students to historical museums. Teachers think that the museums are able to provide in terms of science education as permanent learning, learning through life, observing the relationship between science and daily life, learning with fun, revealing their creativity, developing high-level thinking skills, increasing interest and curiosity to the subject and providing the opportunity for the student to be active and make observations. However, the majority of the teachers participating in the research do not consider the museums educationally sufficient and do not consider the guidance service in the museums sufficient. Based on this research, it is recommended that teachers receive museum education and benefit from it in relation to science objects in the education process. In addition, the expertise and pedagogical development of the guidance service in museums can contribute to the creation of more effective out-of-school learning. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45387 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45387 Mustafa Koray ERENTÜRK The performance evaluation system, which is used in determining the contributions and performance levels of the employees to the organization, is used effectively in all managerial decisions that can be made regarding the employees in the organization. This system is one of the most important functions of human resources management, which provides the best understanding of the concept of organizational justice. The main reason for this is that performance evaluation results are used in many decisions such as strategic planning, determination of wages, training and development, job rotation, promotion and dismissal. Organizational justice, organizational commitment, motivation, efficiency, etc., when employees perceive an imbalance between their contributions to the organization and their gains from performance evaluation results. There may be problems in such issues. However, performance appraisal and management errors can cause performance loss in general. Therefore, it is necessary to act with the awareness that the concept of performance evaluation is a very important management function. In this study, explanations were made about the basic errors in performance evaluation process and management. In this context, it has been determined that the most common mistakes are the personal biases that arise with the effective method application of the evaluator and adherence to quantitative criteria. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45402 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45402 Esra DİCLE Nâzım Hikmet, fled from Turkey through Romania to the Soviet Union, Moscow in June 1951. This is his third time in Moscow. When his first coming to Moscow as an university student, Moscow, is an art center with all the enthusiasm, energy, courage and experimentation of the October Revolution. However since the late 1920s, especially since the declaration of socialist realism as the official ideology of the State at the Soviet Writers Union Congress in 1934, it becomes the center of a supervisory, oppressive, uniformizing policy of art. Defending the artist's freedom of creation, aesthetic experimentation and universality throughout his life, Nâzım Hikmet has a hard time accepting the environment he encountered in this last visit to Moscow. He does not hesitate to voice his reaction loudly against the works that support the single man cult and which can be considered the same as form and content. His attitude will cause criticism of the State during both the period of Stalin and Kruschev, from the moment he took his first step into Moscow. In this process, Aleksandr Fadeyev who is the executive of Stalin's art policies prevents him from entering an open conflict with power, ensures his security in Moscow, supports and supervises him also. Therefore, it would be meaningful to discuss the variable dynamics of Nâzım Hikmet and Fadeyev’s friendship to understand Nâzım Hikmet’s relationship with the political-artistic environment he found there after his last visit to the Soviet Union in 1951. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45300 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45300 Demet KARA Masjid, was built within the Kütahya Castle by Süleyman Şah, who ruled the Germiyanoğul between 1361-1387. As it is referred to as “blessed masjid” in the building inscription, it is known by many different names. Studies on Kütahya Castle so far have divided the castle into certain sections chronologically. It has been deemed appropriate to call the masjid built in the part called Yukarı Kale as the Yukarı Kale Masjid. Yukarı Kale Masjid has been repaired many times after its first construction and has largely lost its originality. The repairs were made in sizes that we can call rebuilding. However, the fact that the masjid was placed on a square base at the basic level allowed us to compare with similar examples built during the same period. As a result, it was revealed that the building was built in accordance with the general masjid architecture of the period. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45183 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45183 Zeliha KAYAHANMehtap BİNGÖL , Naile ÇEVİK Art is a special process in which emotion and thought are transferred to any form and gained a new existence. The artist is influenced by all the socio-economic and cultural elements in the environment in which she/he lives and is reflected from the artist’s creativity perspective by adding her/his individual life. All these phenomen a that change social life styles such as globalization, consumer culture, identity concept, problem of belonging, alienation, pain concept (individual and social) and scientific-technological developments constitute the characteristic structure of the awareness process of the 21st century. When evaluated from this point of view, the familiar meanings for the perception of the space by the artist or the viewer have completely changed and become open to discussion. The artists perform site-specific/ original structural analyzes with their new intelectual Dynamics in different materials and non-repetitive forms. Within the scope of this mutual interaction between artist, space and audience, this study; in terms of contemporary art practices, this changing perception of space is addresses by Eduardo Chillida, Sacha Sosno, Paul Cummins-Tom Piper, Emmanuelle Moureaux and Refik Anadol. In the study, the placement of these artists in the space and their relationship with the audience were evaluated by reading the methodical/ artistic approaches through their selected works. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44541 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44541 Semih SALMAN From the beginning of the cinema, the documentary is considered as a genre and continues its development. The emergence of new approaches to cinema and changes in form affect the documentary. Contemporary documentary theorist Bill Nichols has divided the documentary genres after his studies in this field. These; expository, observational, reflexive, performative and participatory modes. In the study, taking into consideration the characteristics of the participatory mode, which is one of the documentary types created by Nichols Inside the World’s Toughest Prisons program is examined in detail. Participation in the participatory documentary is ensured, interviews are made and interaction is based on. In the participatory mode in which social problems are aimed to be examined, the presenter stands in front of the camera and provides a connection between the audience and the subjects. In this context, how and in what way Inside the World’s Toughest Prisons documentary represents the participatory mode, which features it shows, and whether it contacts with other styles is examined. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44769 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44769 Ayşegül DURUKANİrem BEKAR , Şebnem ERTAŞ BEŞİR Information is required to increase importance with the phenomenon of information society, it has always been at the forefront for human beings from past to present. Information spatially, which exists in every field and discusses ways of transferring information; It means that the visual communication tools in ensuring the interaction for receiving information in the space comply with the ergonomics criteria. While it is necessary to talk about the presence of at least two people in the transfer of information, visual communication tools eliminated this limitation. Signs and orientation elements, which have an important place among visual communication tools, appear in every aspect of our daily life and make our life easier. With the recent developments, the importance of the design of the sign and direction elements has also increased considerably. As in many places, the use of visual communication tools in social spaces has become inevitable. Libraries are also social areas where information and information are most needed. In the study, KTÜ Faik Ahmet Barutçu Library, visual communication tools, sign and orientation elements, in the context of sign and orientation design components, are handled in five titles as typology, color, material, location selection and suitability for location. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44499 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44499 Müzelfe BIYIKAysun TÜRE The concept of quality in health systems in the world is gaining more importance day by day. It is very important for managers in health organizations to know and apply management models based on measurement and continuous improvement in this process. Quality indicators define the level of success of well managed systems numerically. The use of nursing sensitive indicators is extremely important for the management of care practices. The continuous improvement process of health services requires systematic evaluation of care. The development of systematic, evidence-based, valid and comprehensive nursing-sensitive quality indicators can facilitate accurate and precise measurement and evaluation of nursing care and their positive effects on patient outcomes. Nursing has a key role in this process. It is the biggest component of the health workforce. Managerial nurses are a leader in coordinating quality systems and coordinating and collaborating with other healthcare professionals. Managerial nurses need to reach comprehensive data and decide how best to use this data to improve quality in nursing care and contribute to their employees. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44845 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44845 Tuğberk HELVACIOĞLUCüneyd Ebrar LEVENT The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of corporate governance on the franchise system in family businesses. This effect is examined with an economic and managerial perspective, with four dimensions of the franchise system. Corporate governance has been handled as perception of corporate governance and analyzed with 5 components, each consisting of sub-criteria, created based on the core principles of corporate governance. The sample of the study consists of 400 people who are the owner or manager of the companies that purchase franchise in Istanbul. Survey method was used as data collection method. Regression analysis was used to determine the effect of corporate governance perception on the franchising system. The findings show that both the perception of corporate governance and its subcomponents in family businesses have a statistically significant and positive impact on the franchise system. In addition, it has been determined that corporate governance has a positive effect on economic benefits both in general and in business management, employee-customer, community and governance dimensions. The results show that family businesses that attach importance to corporate governance can benefit not only in the franchise system, management and marketing aspects, but also economically. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45163 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45163 Betül YAZARBelir TECİMER This is a qualitative case study conducted to identify the problems experienced by visually impaired music teachers’ problems during the teaching process and to suggest solutions for these problems. The study group of the research consists of 10 visually impaired music teachers who have had at least one year of teaching experience during the academic year 2019-2020. A structured interview form, which was developed by the researchers using Google Forms, was used as a data collection tool. The interview forms were sent to the participants through the communication channels such as 'WhatsApp, Facebook, and e-mail. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively in line with the sub-problems. It was found out that visually impaired music teachers had difficulties in general in teaching musical reading and writing to the normal students and subsequently in the classroom management. In addition, the teachers had reported that they could not benefit from the in-service trainings given by the Ministry of National Education. At the end of this research, suggestions were given to solve the problems reported by the visually impaired music teachers. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45179 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45179 Doğuş AYGÜN Blockchain technology is considered the power behind Bitcoin and is considered as one of the technologies at the heart of Industry 4.0. The application area of this innovative technology is not only limited to cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, but also covers many different areas and sectors. While the adoption and application of Industry 4.0 technologies becomes crucial in digital transformation of the enterprises, the fact that blockchain technology is not understood very well and not being aware of its many features creates an obstacle. In this study, the important aspects of blockchain technology, which has various dimensions, are evaluated and discussed. The aim of the study is to show that blockchain technology is not solely about bitcoin and to raise awareness about the opportunities that blockchain brings. 2026-07-16 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45353 https://asosjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45353 Musa ALTINMustafa AY , Ümmü ALTIN Misconceptions are common in accounting courses as in all stages of the learning process. Since these misconceptions will negatively affect the students' understanding of the next concepts, the misconceptions must be detected beforehand. The aim of this study is to develop and implement a four-tier test to diagnose misconceptions about some concepts in accounting courses. The developed four-tier "Misconceptions Diagnosis Test in Accounting Courses" (MDKYTT) was applied to 214 students studying at the 3rd and 4th grades of the Department of Business Administration at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University. The data collected within the scope of the research were analyzed using SPSS 24 and Microsoft Office Excel programs. The results of the analysis indicate that students have misconceptions about the concepts used in accounting courses and that the level of scientific knowledge is not sufficient and that students are inadequate to answer the questions correctly, to explain the reason for the answer and to be sure of these answers. 2026-07-16