The Journal of Academic Social Science/Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Year 2020 Issue 105

TURKEY'S FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

Ali ERDOĞAN — 2024-08-29

Countries began to compete in attracting foreign investments, especially in the 1990s, and today, they are developing their economies and financing their foreign debts by promoting direct investments. Direct investments ensure national income growth, employment growth, technology transfer and economic growth in the country receiving the investments. In addition to this, direct investments is an important aspect that will initiate the economic development movement of developing countries. However, Turkey, in general, has not yet reached its potential to attract investment. Moreover, the effect of direct investments on macroeconomic variables has been very limited in our country, as they have been used in mergers and acquisitions and for real estate development. In this study, the difference of foreign direct investments from other investments has been revealed and their contributions to the countries have been explained; the direct investment performance of our country has been evaluated in general and on industrial basis and several solution proposals have been presented.

REVIEW OF “LEISURE TIME AND PLAY” THEMES IN CHILDREN’S STORYBOOKS

Çetin TANMikail TEL , Çetin TAN , İsa ÇİFTÇİ — 2024-08-29

Abstract The desire and importance to join in leisure time activities increase day by day. Today, leisure time has become a way of life. Therefore; with the increase of leisure activities and the widening of the diversity of these activities, it becomes important to gain this habit to the younger generation. Leisure time activities help people in terms of psychologically, socially and physically. It is stated that the start of leisure time activities from an early age is important in maintaining this habit. This study was carried out to identify “leisure time and play” themes in children's story books. In the study, children's story books in the Public Library of Elazığ province and in the libraries of some primary schools were scanned. The universe of the research is children's books written for primary school children. The sample of the research consists of 100 books selected from these works. The documentary scanning method was used in the research. Documentary scanning consists of the following stages: it consists of the processes of finding resources for the intended purpose, reading them, taking notes and evaluating them. In the studied works, activities such as reading, love of animals, trekking/sightseeing, go hunting, love of nature/ traveling in nature, solidarity and social relations, friendship relations, playing musical instruments and singing and painting have been identified at the highest rates as the leisure time theme. It has been determined that hide and seek, playing with toys, swinging, playing games with animals, playing in the park, playing football, playing hopscotch, playing house, playing computer games, playing jacks, playing blind man’s bluff in the studied works for the play theme. Although there is a large variety of activities that are considered as leisure time activities in the books prepared for children, it is determined that children's games are included in low rates.

THE DETERMINANTS OF PREFERENCES FOR REDISTRIBUTION

Erol TURANSavaş ÇEVİK — 2024-08-29

The study examines the determinants of redistribution preferences at the individual level. We first review theoretical and empirical literature to establish a framework for empirical analyses. Then, we provide the empirical evidence based on the data from World Value Survey (WVS) and European Value Survey (EVS) covering a hundred countries. Results reveal that demographic and socioeconomic factors such as age, birth cohort, gender, marital status influence the redistribution preferences. Income level, relative income, education are significant variables with negative coefficients in the line with the traditional approach of economics and the POUM hypothesis. Besides, we examine further the effect of individual values, norms such as fairness, life control feeling, reciprocity, altruism, and trust. All variables were significant, but especially fairness was higher coefficients. It considered a religion, the interaction of religion with religiousness, ideology, social class, and nationalism as indicators of culture and identity. All variables, especially religion, were significant and important variables.

THE SATISFACTIONS LEVELS OF SYRIAN REFUGEES TOWARD THE SOCIAL MEDIA OF UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR): TURKEY- JORDAN EXAMPLE

Muath ALHASHLAMOONİlknur AYDOĞDU KARAASLAN — 2024-08-29

It is thought that more people will leave their countries due to the civil war when the number of refugees, who took refuge in neighbor countries during the Syrian War, was known to be millions. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provides the needs of Syrian refugees and other refugees around the world regardless of race, religion, and gender. The aim of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction levels of Syrian Refugees about the social media of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In this context, the satisfaction levels Syrian refugees living outside the camps in Jordan and Turkey about the social media were evaluated and compared with a survey of 300 people. While age, gender, and educational background are independent variables in our study, our dependent variables include the frequency of use, the most shared topics, efficiency and satisfaction of the social media of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees by Syrian refugees. As a result of the study, it was revealed that Syrian refugees are not satisfied with the role of the social media of UNHCR. In this sense, no significant difference was determined between the demographic information of Syrian refugees living outside the camps in Jordan and Turkey (sex, age, education, profession) and their satisfaction levels of the social media of UNHCR.

THE EFFECT OF CORONAVIRUS ON WORKING HABITS: A STUDY ON ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS

Osman TUĞAYŞükrü DOKUR — 2024-08-29

Coronavirus that firstly emerged in Vuhan-China and is entitled as covid-19 by World Health Organization (WHO) continues to spread around the world. This study aims the determine effects of coronavirus on working habits of accounting professionals. Within this scope, 9 questions are asked to accounting professionals to determine what type of changes in working habits are observed after coronavirus. In accordance with the aim of study, qualitative research method is preferred. As data collection tool, semi-structured interview form that is prepared by the researcher is used. Data is collected from 26 accounting professionals who accept to get involved in interviews voluntarily. Data is analyzed through Maxqda 2020 Plus qualitative data analysis program. According to the 38.5% of the accounting professionals, working duration is shortened during coronavirus pandemia while %47.8 of the professionals believes that working stres level is increased because of the infection anxiety. Also, %23.1 of the professionals ceased to work in weekend and %15.4 of them started to work at home.

CINEMA PICTURE RELATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERTEXT

Ufuk UĞUR — 2024-08-29

From the discovery of cinema to the present, it has emerged as a commercial vehicle and a capitalist practice that offers entertainment to the masses. The acceptance of the cinema as an art form has been achieved through the transfer or interpretation of the outside world, thanks to its fictional quality and effective expression. Considering the process and narrative structures that the cinema has undergone until today, the postmodern period determines the contemporary art approach, especially after the classical and modern period. Thanks to its mixed structure, today's postmodern cinema is a structure that unites and blends all branches of art in itself. Cinema, which shapes its distinctive narrative language with the reflective, which is taken from arts such as painting and photography, with the fictional storytelling it takes over from the theater, is an influential popular art that can process and enrich these features and intensify in daily life. Technically, he uses almost all art disciplines while creating a cinema narrative language based on the principle of recording photographic images on a film strip and reflecting them on the screen. Today's postmodern understanding of art is also built on the relationships of different art disciplines with each other. It is seen that the concept of intertextuality has been adopted as the reading method of texts in the postmodern period art understanding. In the field of cinema, which forms the backbone of this study, different studies include citing, copying, sending to each other, etc. transactions are evaluated in the context of intertextuality. Due to the increase in intense relations among art disciplines, it seems inevitable to use inter-textual approach, which is a special form of it, other than the concept of intertextuality. In this study, emulation, reflection, etc. between pictures and movies in the art universe. Inter-indicator definition will be used to express shopping transactions. The concept of inter-indicator is used to express the shopping processes of an art discipline established with other art disciplines. When the concept is adapted to cinema, the shopping transactions of cinema with other art disciplines (cinema-literature, cinema-photography, cinema-painting, etc.) are evaluated within the context of inter-indicator.

INNOVATION for ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MEASUREMENT OF INNOVATION

Erol SOLMAZKamuran GÖNEN — 2024-08-29

The most important effect of globalization on national economies is that it has carried the competition to the international arena. Today, innovations are considered as the most important element of economic growth, competitive advantage and the social welfare. There are many empirical studies in the literature on the positive impact of innovation on economic growth. However, measuring innovation is an important requirement for effective management of innovation. Because if you cannot measure, which is the rule in management science, you cannot manage the pattern, it is also valid for innovation and innovation management. Studies are carried out on new measurement methods for the analysis of innovation performance especially for countries. In this study, the effect of innovation on economic growth has been handled within the framework of economic theories, and generally accepted innovation measurement methods have been examined.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC DISASTER AND ROLE OF SCHOOLS

Canan DEMİR YILDIZMehmet Cihat DEMİR — 2024-08-29

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that circulate among animals, but can also be found in humans. At the end of 2019, a new type of virus, which hasa not previously been identified in humans, has been detected in Wuhan, China (Hubei province). As the coronavirus spread rapidly in China, by the end of January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a state of emergency, announcing that the current disease had reached levels that would threaten public health around the world. The situation has progressed rapidly and more and more cases have been identified, including in Europe and US. Many countries have developed various strategies to intervene in this situation. The main strategy here has been to take measures to slow the spread of viral infections, to reduce the burden on the health system (especially beds and ventilators, etc.), and to provide the time required to develop vaccines or treatments. One of these measures is to close schools to prevent students from becoming infected or to slow down the transmission rate of the virus. Quickly identifying the risk of pandemic formation as well as the role of schools after the pandemic will be a critical indicator. As a result, scientifically there is a long way to go regarding pandemics

AN INVESTIGATION OF VERB FOUND IN THE TURKISH GRADED READERS FOR FOREIGNERS

Gökçen GÖÇENHamiyet GÖKMEN , Bedia ŞAHİN , Mustafa ÇELEBİ — 2024-08-29

It is important to select frequently used words, to classify these from easy to difficult and to follow this classification while teaching vocabulary. Verbs are also classified separately. Teaching vocabulary needs identification of verbs in terms of which ones to be taught in what level and how much to be taught. This process of identification is based on the result of frequency studies. Such studies may focus on coursebooks for foreigners and written or oral narrations of students. It is also important to investigate graded readers that reflect the language use in context so that the target verbs can be identified. Therefore, this study aims to determine the verbs found in graded readers, their frequency of use and distribution among language levels. To this end, the study employs document analysis, and Turkish graded readers at A1, A2, B1, B2 and C1 levels published by Erdem Publications have been analyzed. The results revealed the verbs used in these graded readers, their frequency of use and distribution across language levels.

A CRITICAL APPROACH TO HERAKLEITOS' UNDERSTAND-ING OF DEMOCRACY

Ferhat KUTLUAY — 2024-08-29

Heraclitus, one of the important philosophers of antiquity, is known for its opposition to both people and democracy. Heraclitus says that man is an ordinary and unqualified being because of his ignorance or indifference to himself, his environment and the universe, and according to him, there are masses of such people. For this reason, Heraclitus' attitude towards people has manifested itself in the form of belittling or humiliating them. Since the majority of people are unqualified or ordinary in nature, and democracy, which is one of the forms of government, is composed of these unqualified and ordinary people, Heraclitus took a contrary attitude towards democracy. Therefore, this study reveals why Heraclitus has a contradictory attitude towards both people and democracy. At the same time, this study revealed that Herakleitos was in a great injustice both in his harsh attitude towards people and in his attitude towards democracy.

AN ANALYSIS ON THE “YESIL YUVA” JOURNAL

Neşe OKTAY — 2024-08-29

Yesil Yuva, is a magazine published in Artvin on August 1, 1922 and its grant holder was Ali Rıza, a civil cervant working in Artvin. Although it didn’t follow a very long period of broadcasting, it is an important media for both the region and the period. The magazine, which mainly determines children, youth and educators as its target audience, includes various articles in accordance with the general trends of the period. The magazine, which has recently been added to the land of the homeland and published in a region that has been captured for a long time, has collected the ideals of the newly established Republic on its pages. Especially the articles that continue on the nationalist-Turkic line sometimes change to a militarist line as a result of the emergence of the war. In addition, the “new person” ideal of the era and the relationship of the newly established state with the public have also spread to the journal. In this article, the content of the articles will be evaluated as content after introducing the journal shape features and goals and these articles will be considered together with the world of thought. Thus, besides the introduction of a magazine published in the region, the intellectual atmosphere of the period will be revealed.

AUTOGRAPHSY OF LA CASA DE PAPEL

Alper Raif İPEK — 2024-08-29

In the series La Casa De Papel (Eng: Money Heist), which was released in 2017, a group of robbers robbed the Royal Mint of Spain (Banknote Printing House), in which the “Euro” banknote was printed under the leadership of their nickname “Professor”. According to an error-free plan, which was prepared by the “Professor”, instead of stolen ready money from the mint, the team consisting of 8 people will print € 2.4 billion in 11 days and they will receive these money. For this reason, the “Professor” does not see their actions as a theft. The term autographsy, which combines graphic design and autopsy, was first used by Alper Raif İpek in the videoart work “AUTOGRAPHSY / OTOGRAFSİ”, which was exhibited at the 3rd Istanbul Design Biennial in 2016. İpek carries out his own autopsy by examining a book made up of images representing himself in this video, layer by layer with the tools used in the production of graphic design. The autographsy technique was applied to the La Casa De Papel series heist. According to the techniques of graphic design field applications; heist, plan and target amount layer by layer were examined and calculated. According to the results obtained, evaluation was made about the series.

IN TURKEY AND THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC CORONAVIRUS

Mustafa KABATAŞ — 2024-08-29

Coronaviruses cause diarrhea in cows and pigs and upper respiratory diseases in chickens. The genetic material (genome) it contains consists of single-stranded RNA with positive polarity. They are viruses with the largest RNA genome ever detected, with a length greater than 30 kilobases. The most prominent feature of the virus, which is 125 nanometers in size, is its stick-like protrusions around it. With this feature, it may have taken the name coronavirus because it resembles the crown sphere of the sun (Latin: corona) under the microscope Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 21). Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s Fehr, A. R. & Perlman, S (2015, S: 20). The first discovered viruses include infectious bronchitis virus seen in chickens and two types of viruses, which are taken from the nasal cavities of human patients with symptoms of colds, and named as human coronavirus 229E and OC43 Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE (2012, S: 37).

INVESTIGATION OF INJURY TYPES AND REASONS OF ATHLETES COMING TO THE STATE HOSPITAL WITH THE COMPLAINT OF INJURY

Ozan ESMERKumru ESMER , Çiğdem YARDIMCİ , Tuğrul ERGÜN — 2024-08-29

Despite all personal precautions, sports injuries are inevitable in some cases. External factors such as the opponent's blow, physical conditions, climatic conditions can lead to injuries. In this study, it was aimed to determine the disability status of 26 amateur and professional athletes aged 17-33 who came to Mardin State Hospital with the complaint of sports injury. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire used was created by researchers by examining similar studies in the literature. 80.8% of the participants are men and 19.2% are women. 20 participants are interested in the football branch. 16 of the participants are competing in amateur leagues and 10 in professional leagues. The most common disability type was knee region injuries (18). The place where injuries occur most often has been observed as competitions. 18 people experienced disability on synthetic ground. The rate of using protective equipment was found to be quite low. As a result; Many deficiencies due to clubs or players have been identified and these deficiencies are thought to increase the risk of disability.

COMPARISON OF THE SEMANTIC ELEMENTS IN THE NOVEL SERGÜZEŞT, PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT PUBLISHERS IN THE CONTEXT OF LINGUISTIC TRANSLATION

Esra ULUŞAHİN — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to examine the versions of Samipaşazade Sezai's novel named Sergüzeşt, which is defined as the transition novel of romanticism from romanticism to realism, in three languages. First published in 1889, the subject of slavery, the most important social and cultural problem of the period, is addressed and the drama of a prisoner is explained. While writing the fact that the Turkish literature is still interested in the work for more than two hundred years and that the Ministry of National Education is one of the 100 Basic Works prepared for secondary education institutions, the author will establish the general framework of the work in which the linguistic translation is important at this point. This work from reorganizations to the present has been published by different publishing houses and adapted to today's Turkish by people who can be defined as different linguistic translators. In terms of the limitation of the study, the printing from İş Bank Publications, Detay Publications and Say Publications, which are three different publishing houses, was preferred. The ideological and commercial goals in the strategies developed in light of the common preferences of the same translator and publisher will be tried to be interpreted, as the linguistic translation, which is a rewriting comparatively through side textual elements such as book cover, title of work, preface, and footnotes, will be interpreted.

THE EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ''COVID-19'' ON TURKISH TOURISM INDUSTRY AND SOLUTIONS

Binali KILIÇ — 2024-08-29

The objective of this study is to indefiy the solutions against effects of the pandemic which is so called ''Covid-19'' in Wuhan, China, on tourism industry during this the period in which the pandemic continues. In accordance with this purpose; the reports, interviews and warnings of the World Health Organization, World Tourism Organization, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Non-Governmental Organizations related to Tourism, Tourism Newspapers and Tourism CEOs were investigated by analyzing them. Within this scope, as a result of the research, we are able to say that it has been revealed that the implementation of social distance has to continue. Also, it has been revealed that the employees and businesses in tourism industry should be certified in terms of standarts such as vocational training, hygiene and customer health. It is thought that social and personal rights should be improved in order to regain the qualified and trained workforce who left the tourism industry in connections with to the epidemic. Costs will increase due to the rule ''social distance''. Since the costs should be reflected to the customer, we are able to say that there will be unexpected increases in the purchases of goods and services.

ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VINCENT VAN GOGH'S PAINTING NAMED THE POTATO EATERS

Hande BOLU SERTAli Ertuğrul KÜPELİ — 2024-08-29

Art ontology, as a branch of ontology, deals with the issues of how and what kind of existences are works of art. In the research, Vincent Van Gogh's painting named "Potato Eaters" was tried to be analyzed according to the theory of the layers put forward by Nicolai Hartmann in the ontology of art. Van Gogh is one of the most famous names in art history with both his works and his life. The painting, which is one of the artist's first works and defined as the first masterpiece, reflects the lives of villagers and workers that the artist witnessed and influenced very much, but also in a striking way. Also, unlike the painters of his age, he painted the phenomenon of social reality with an original style in his work. The artist faced negative criticism during his period, but his pursuit of reality was understood after his death. As a result, Van Gogh's "Potato Eaters" painting is an dominant work that has made its name in the history of art with its iconic power as well as the different techniques and style it has in its front structure, and the meanings of the people it contains in its back structure.

AN EXAMINATION ON THE EMOTIONAL ABUSE LEVEL, PERCEP-TION AND OPINIONS OF STUDENTS IN DEPARTMENT OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT

Perihan CİVELEK — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to examine the emotional abuse level, perception and opinions of the students of the child development department. Mixed research method was used in this study. Quantitative data were obtained from 136 students in Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Child Development and qualitative data from 40 students. It was seen that the average of emotional abuse points of the students is 134,75 and the highest average belongs to the first grade students. It was found that there was a significant difference between emotional abuse and the location. Most of the students describe emotional abuse as ignoring/despising the emotions of others and the main factor causing emotional abuse is to put pressure on others emotionally/psychologically. Most of students stated that the children were exposed to emotional abuse by their parents through comparison with peers, child discrimination, indifference and scolding.

THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVE ON ACCOUNTING COURSE ON THEIR MOTIVATIONS: THE CASE OF FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES AT KAFKAS UNIVERSITY

Seda AĞGÜL — 2024-08-29

Accounting courses instructed at universities are generally seen as difficult and complex by students. It is that much difficult for students who start the lesson with prejudice to get efficiency from it. This situation may affect both the student and the instructor who gives the lesson negatively. In this context, the effect of the student's perspective on the lesson on his/her motivation before coming to class affects the success of the course substantially. The aim of this study, which has been carried out by considering this effect, is to measure the effect of students' perspectives on the accounting course on the level of motivation of the accounting course. The result obtained from the questionnaire study applied to students is that their perspective on accounting course affects motivation. The handled study for this purpose includes 157 students who have taken accounting courses at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Kafkas University. The data collected in the 2018-2019 academic year were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs. In order to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaires used in the study, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used respectively. Hypotheses formed in order to achieve the purpose of the study were tested using correlation and the structural equation modelling, and the results were interpreted accordingly. In findings obtained from analyses, it was confirmed that positive perspective of students to accounting had a positive effect on motivation.

CONSTRUCTION OF TURKISH IDENTITY FROM YUSUF AKÇURA AND ZİYA GÖKALP TO MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK

Yasemin IŞIK — 2024-08-29

The Turkish intellectual, who discovered his thoughts in search of solutions to social and political problems, questioned the methods of not being oppressed in the face of the West and of being able to continue as a strong state in the Union by aiming to capture the superior characteristics of the west. The Turkish thought developed due to the modernization process; it revolved around the “phenomenon of modernization”. Since the second half of the 19th century, Turkish intellectuals have sought identity with various formulae. There is no doubt that this intellectual accumulation has a great impact on the “Integrative Turkish identity” of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who based the Turkish Revolution on the principles of “nationality” and “civilization”. Yusuf Akçura’s “optionalist” approach in the “Three Styles of Politics” and Ziya Gökalp’s “synthesizer” approach in the “Turkification-Islamization-Modernization” which is referred to as the ‘father of idea of Turkism’, played an important role in the development of the current of nationalism. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who reshaped the Turkism current with the establishment of the state of the Republic of Turkey, built Turkish identity on the understanding of nationalism he developed. In the declaration, the fiction of “Turkish identity”, constructed by Atatürk on the basis of the tripartite classifications of Yusuf Akçura and Ziya Gökalp, which still remains valid today, will be considered comparatively within the framework of the intellectual efforts of the Turkish intellectuals.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTISTIC RECREATION-SELF SATISFACTION: THE ROLE OF DRAMATIC GAMES IN THE AROUSING OF "I" SENSE

Mehmet Şerif ÇUBUKBeyza Merve AKGÜL , Züleyha EŞİGÜL — 2024-08-29

Compared to other types of recreational activities, activities that fall within the context of artistic recreation have a greater impact on one's life satisfaction. Because the individual who is in an artistic endeavor takes a journey towards his/her inner world. The individual enters the process of creativity with the help of imagination. At the end of this process, the “I” sense of the individual who experiences aesthetic pleasure is stimulated. This stage is the first step of man on the path to becoming an individual. In this article, which is prepared on the basis of document review, which is one of the qualitative research methods, a theoretical discussion was conducted on the advantages of dramatic games within the artistic recreation activities to the individual in achieving life satisfaction. The main defense of the study is the idea that dramatic games are more effective than other artistic recreation activities in stimulating the sense of “I”.

THE SIGNS IN THE TURKEY'S TURKİSH OF THE VERBS WHICH ARE IN MUHAKEMETU'L-LUGATEYN

Makbule ERDOĞAN — 2024-08-29

Cagatay Turkish was used for many years, from the 15th century to beginnings of 20th century, as speaking and writing language of the Asian Muslim Eastren Turkish Nationality. This language which had lived for centuries was used as literary and government language. In Cagatay language many literary works were written espacially about historical and religious ones. One of those works is Muhakemetu'l-Lugateyn which was written by Ali Sir Neavi. It is one of the most important literary work of Turkish literary with its word wealth and Turkish language consciousness. One of the types of words in Makemetu'l-Lugateyn is verbs. In this passage we make a study of some verbs including çıda-, ḳada-, ḳazġan-, ḳıçıġla-, köndür-, söndür-, suḳlat-, töz-, tüz-, yada-. We try to analyze how they have kept their word types until today.

INVESTIGATION OF TRAIT ANXIETY LEVELS OF FOOTBALL COACHES (A SAMPLE OF ELAZIĞ)

Atakan AKSU — 2024-08-29

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the trait anxiety levels of football coaches, who serve in Elazığ. The population of the study consisted of football coaches who actively served in the city of Elazığ in 2020 while the sample of the study consisted of 53 football coaches. In the data collection, to determine the demographic information of the participants, a personal information form (education status, age, years of working as a coach, marital status and certificate type) was used while the “Trait Anxiety Scale”, which was developed by Spielberger (1970) and adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte, was used to determine the trait anxiety levels. In the data analysis, SPSS statistics software was used and percentage (%), frequency (f) and standard deviation values were calculated. To conduct the comparisons between groups, t-test and variance analysis (ANOVA) tests were employed. In the study, the error level was regarded as p<0.05. According to the obtained data, no statistically significant differences were observed between the age, marital status, years of working, education status and certificate type variables of the participating coaches in the study and their trait anxiety levels. In the light of the findings of the study, it was observed that the trait anxiety levels of the individuals, who serve as football coaches in the city of Elazığ, were at a moderate trait anxiety level with a general score of 46.71 points. Finally, as a result of the study, it was observed that the trait anxiety levels of the coaches were moderate. Within this scope, it is believed that the results of the study will contribute to sports sciences, psychologists and academics who study on this subject.

INVESTIGATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR BY THE GRAY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS (GRA) METHOD

Murat ÇAPKUR — 2024-08-29

The banking sector, it is possible to say that the countries affected by the economic indicators. In order to show the existence of this effect in an econometric way with the help of real data, in this study, banking sector data and economic indicators will be compared and evaluated. In this context, firstly, banking sector data will be subjected to performance evaluation with Gray Relational Analysis method. Then again, the performance results obtained will be compared with the rate of inflation and growth. Gray Relational Analysis is performed using the methods we have applying variable in this study were collected in five main groups. These main groups are; It is differentiated into Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Liquidity, Profitability and Income Expense Structure. Fifteen sub-variables belonging to these five groups were determined and these criteria were used as analysis criteria. Also in the study, the period of 2002-2018 was considered as the analysis period. The reason that existed in the country is in economic activity is to evaluate the results of the changes occurring in the banking sector. As a result of the evaluation, it is seen that the performance of the sector increased when there was a decrease in economic growth when the inflation rate increased in general. Considered in this context, the structure of the sector, while economic growth is directly proportional to the structure of the sector as a result of the inflation rate is inversely proportional.

THE MUSLİM IN THE WORLD OF ECONOMY, FROM WHERE START? ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF MALİK BİN NABİ

Mahmoud IZOLI — 2024-08-29

The article consists of a summary in Arabic and English, twelve headlines and a conclusion. Started with a simple overview about bin Nabi, discussing (The Muslim in the word of economy) book ideas, trying to answer three main questions, where? how? and when? A Muslim must be start in the world of economy. The researcher presented the current economic relations in the world, explaining the concept of (economic) and (economism), asks is industry first? And what about the scarcity! Discusses the concept of (civilization) and (economic) and the relationship between them, explain the exact meaning of capital, tries to show the difference between (financial) and (social) possibility by presenting the hypothesis of rebuilding New York City, talked about the principles of economic movement, (production) and (distribution) within cultural legacy framework, explained equations of human reality, raises the duality of sky and soil and what is between them, finally put the answer to the questions that he tried to answer in the conclusion of the article.

READING REFUGEE PROBLEMS THROUGH PHOTOS

Saime UYAR — 2024-08-29

This study aims to raise universal awareness by reading the refugee problem, which should be seen as a universal problem, through photographs. When we look at the origin of this problem that the world ignores, we face the fact that we all have responsibility for this. Only ownership and confrontation of this problem will lead us to the solution. In this study, the impact and importance of the art of photography in creating the awareness that the refugee problem is a common problem of society is mentioned. Art, which has been progressing in an objective way to witness history for centuries, has always existed as a mirror of society. The art, which is divided into branches, eventually reaches a common conclusion about conveying the same message. Art of photography is one of the most common and easy-to-read arts of today's digital world. It is hoped that looking at the issue of refugees through photographs, interpreting and identifying the crucial points of the problem and leaving this article to social memory will create a small drop for the solution of the issue. Art, which cannot be independent of the era it lives in, is one of the most powerful tools in creating awareness, empathy and social memory about migration and the refugee crisis as a consequence of the migration.

A REVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MONDROS ARMITICE AGGREEMENT IN TERMS OG TURKISH HISTORY

Merve AVCI — 2024-08-29

After the First World War was won by the Allied Powers, there was an opportunity fort he Allied Powers, who wanted to realize their ambitions on Ottoman lands for years. The weakness of the Ottoman Empire and the lack of strength to protect its territories led to secret treaties among the Allied Powers as the First World War continued. According to these treaties, the Ottoman State was considered vulnerable and its territory was intended to be shared. With the armitice and peace treaties with the defeated states at the end of the First World War, they wanted to achieve their goals further. In particular, the harsh terms in the Mondros Armitice Aggreement signed with the Ottoman Empire clearly demonstrated their purpose. The Mondros Armitice Aggreement which was signed with the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman State was wanted to divide and the Ottoman State was left powerless with each article. The Mondros Armitice Aggreement was discussed with its articles in this work and its historical significance was addressed.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRENATAL CONNECTION TYPES OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND MENTAL SYMPTOMS

Halime DEVAMKadriye Esin CANTEZ — 2024-08-29

It is important to remember that a woman who is pregnant has an increased risk of developing breast cancer. These changes that pregnant women experience during this period can be effective on psychological well-being and can be effective on attachment. Based on this context, the aim of the study is to examine the effect of mental health on attachment in pregnant women as a result of attachment of pregnant women to the fetus. The sample of the study consists of 67 pregnant volunteers who completed their seventeenth week of follow-up at the Family Health Centers in Üsküdar district of Istanbul, who agreed to participate in the study. The research's data collection tools are; “Personal Information Form (PIF)”, “Short Symptom Inventory (SSI)” and “Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI)”. Independent Group t-test, One-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and LSD Post Hoc testing were used for statistical analysis of the data obtained in the study using SPSS 23.0 program. In statistics done .05 based on the level of significance. According to the results of the study, a positive relationship between pregnancy week, number of pregnancies, duration of marriage and items of SSI and prenatal attachment was found. The results of the study are thought to be important because mental health in pregnancy has an effect on the baby's development as a healthy individual.

A DETERMINISTIC APPROACH TO THE INTERNET OF SERVICES, WHICH IS THE HIDDEN POWER OF TECHNO MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

Naci Atalay DAVUTOĞLUErşan YILDIZ — 2024-08-29

The return of the Third Industrial Revolution the virtual organization formed as a result of the spread of the internet through digital technology has become different as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and has developed a great Internet of services. At the same time, this concept of Techno-forming a management structure; supply and virtual manufacturing, ordering and distribution of virtual services, virtual training and technical support, research and reporting, virtual Sunday, virtual sales and virtual promotional organizations, consists of concepts such as virtual tourism activities. In this study, the concept of Internet of services, which constitutes the structure of Industry 4.0's hidden power techno management, was analyzed with the technological factors of Industry 4.0, which is also the infrastructure of techno management, and the reason, importance, characteristics, formation process, organizational structure and effective models and applications for this structuring were discussed.

‘INDEPENDENCE’ AS A DESIGN APPROACH FOR ZONGULDAK LAVOIRS

Cumhur OLCAR — 2024-08-29

Zonguldak coalmine is one of the significant and historical industrial regions of Turkey, which is home to an abundance of untouched coal reserve. Unfortunately today, coal reserve in Zonguldak is not enough to support all contributing parts of city’s complex lifecycle. When designing a master plan for such a city, the most important consideration is how this constructed industrial area will potentially affect the central cycles of the land and waterfront. Outside of maintaining the civic integrity of the land, its circulation and density, the idea is for the centre of Zonguldak to function as a design model, demonstrating that a new future for constructed civic and independence environment without industrial trace is possible. The aim for independent city centre is to successfully replace its old industrial area with the design of waterfront and insider area in order to create a property that is more valuable than the sum of industrial parts and aged and non-functional central parts. Especially if waterfront design has attached to central parts by considering relationship with each other, usage of waterfront might be classified as an independent design rather than previous design. By doing this it will set a new precedent for future architects and urban planners, one which places an independent value in identity that is to be sustainable and conscientiously developed.