@article{2015,title={TURKISH STANDARDIZATION and the VALIDITY and RELIABILITY STUDIES of the COPE},abstractNode={The aim of this study was to Turkish standardization and the reliability and validity studies of the COPE. Turkish standardization and the reliability and validity studies of the COPE on 58 undergraduate students and 1688 university employees were done. The COPE developed by Carver, Scheier and Weintraub (1989). The COPE was consist of 15 subscale, 60 items of which values are evaluted according to 4 point Likert-type scale. The COPE was revised by modifying by Zuckerman and Gagne (2003). R-COPE was consist of 5 subscale (self-help, approach, accommodation, avoidance, and self-punishment), 40 items of which values are evaluted according to 4 point Likert-type scale. For reliability, Cronbach Alpha internal consistency and testretest; and for validity, content validity and language validity were utilized. Confirmatory factor analysis was also performed. Findings show that this questionnaire can be used acceptable level of validity and reliability for people living in Turkey. And R-CO},author={Abdullah Nuri DİCLE-- Kurtman ERSANLI},year={2015},journal={The Journal of Academic Social Science}}