GÜVENLİK KONSEYİ SURİYE'YE İLİŞKİN KARAR TASLAKLARI, GERÇEKTEN İNSANİ TEMELLİ Mİ?

Author :  

Year-Number: 2020-102
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2020-02-24 23:17:23.0
Language : English
Konu :
Number of pages: 419-429
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Arap Baharı Suriye'de ciddi sonuçlar doğurdu. Yüz binlerce sivil katledildi ve Suriye'deki tarihi ve modern şehirler harabe haline getirildi. Ayrıca bölgesel ve uluslararası barış ve güvenliği tehdit eden mülteci krizi yaşanmaya başladı. Bütün bu felaketler Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi'ni daha önceden Libya'da aldığı gibi insani askeri müdahale kararı almak için toplanmaya itti ancak bu karar, Çin ve Rusya'nın bu müdahalenin gerçekleştirilmesini veto etmeleri sebebiyle alınamadı. Bu makale, Uluslararası Güvenlik Konseyi'nin karar taslağını bir yandan incelemeye, diğer yandan uluslararası toplumun Suriye krizine yönelik eylemlerinin etkisini incelemeye ve diğer yandan bir yanıta/sonuca ulaşmak için karşılaştırmaya çalışırken, Güvenlik Konseyi'nin Suriye krizi yle ilgili önceki karar taslağı insani ya da değil

Keywords

Abstract

When the so-called Arab Spring arrived in Syria, it brought with it some serious consequences. Hundreds of thousands of civilians were slaughtered along with the destruction of ancient and modern cities in Syria. In addition to this, the refugee crisis threatened both regional and international peace and security. All these disasters led the UN Security Council to issue a resolution for international humanitarian intervention in Syria along the lines of humanitarian military intervention that took place in Libya, but after several attempts it failed due to the repeated vetoes from Russia and China. This study will focus on two direction in which the first is the response of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) toward the Syrian Crisis, while the second is the effects of the international community behavior toward the Syrian Crisis. In other words, the aim of this article is to compare the two direction in order to come up with an answer whether the past UNSC drafts resolutions concerning Syria were really humanitarian aimed or not.

Keywords


  • AL Jadeed News. (2014, December 30). Speech of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in the Peo- ple’s Assembly on 30/03/2011 [Video]. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2uIauNB

  • Al Jazeera. (2012, March 27). Kofi Annan’s six-point plan for Syria. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://bit.ly/3a2RXvx

  • Al-Riyadh Newspaper, United Nations: 7 million Syrians need humanitarian assistance. (2013, April 19). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2QMvtrd

  • Alamailes, A., & Yurtsever, S. (2018). Syrian crisis in scope of the us-russian competition in middle east. International journal entrepreneurship and management, 2(3).

  • Aljazeera, (2015, January 6). What is the international coalition against ISIS? Retrieved October 15, 2019, from https://bit.ly/36OVo7g

  • Aljazeera, (2015, November 22). Resolution 2249: State organization is an unprecedented global threat. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from https://bit.ly/30ebPax

  • Arkhipov, I., Kravchenko, S., & Meyer, H. (2015, October 19). Putin Officials Said to Admit Real Syria Goal Is Far Broader. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://bloom.bg/2QJgwpN

  • Bandeira, M., & Alberto, L. (2017). The Second Cold War: Geopolitics and the Strategic Dimen- sions of the USA. New York City, NY: Springer Publishing.

  • Binder, M. (2016). The United Nations and the Politics of Selective Humanitarian Intervention. New York City, NY: Springer Publishing.

  • Borger, J. (2018, April 14). Russia calls on Syria to hand over chemical weapons. Retrieved No- vember 19, 2019, from https://bit.ly/30fCSCA

  • Chairperson, P. P. (2011, December 2). Human rights situation in the Syrian Arab Republic [Oration]. Retrieved October 9, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2R9hZ7N

  • Chossudovsky, M. (2012, January 7). SYRIA: British Special Forces, CIA and MI6 Supporting Armed Insurgency. NATO Intervention Contemplated. Retrieved October 21, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2t9zxIZ

  • Dreyfuss, B. (2015, June 29). Obama’s Regime-Change Policy in Syria. Retrieved October 14, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2t9ZHLG

  • Human Rights Watch. (2015, April 29). Human Rights in Syria during Bashar al-Asad’s First Ten Years in Power. Retrieved November 22, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2FTYmLX

  • Human Rights Watch. (2018, February 24). Syria/Russia: International Inaction as Civilians Die. Retrieved October 16, 2019, from https://bit.ly/36NeXNa

  • Human Rights Watch. (2019). World Report: 2019 - Syria Events of 2018. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/syria

  • ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross. (2012, December 10). Internal conflicts or other situations of violence – what is the difference for victims? Retrieved October 11, 2019, from https://bit.ly/30c4XdG

  • ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross. (2012, July 17). Syria: ICRC and Syrian Arab Red Crescent maintain aid effort amid increased fighting. Retrieved October 9, 2019, from https://bit.ly/37Zgu2I

  • Kayali, M. (2013, September 3). The Syrian revolution from spontaneity to external interference. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2tOtKsi

  • Khan, W., & Khan, H. U. (2017). Syria: History, The Civil War and Peace Prospects. Journal of Political Studies, 24(2,587:601).

  • Kupferschmidt, K. (2019, September 24). Scientists clash over paper that questions Syrian gov- ernment’s role in sarin attack. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://bit.ly/36LRNqx

  • Mazzetti, M. (2016, June 26). C.I.A. Arms for Syrian Rebels Supplied Black Market, Officials Say. Retrieved October 14, 2019, from https://nyti.ms/37ZkGQ0

  • McDonnell, P. J. (2015, September 30). Russia launches airstrikes in Syria amid U.S. concern about targets. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from https://lat.ms/2FJ6ej2

  • Russia Today. (2014, December 2). Activists: The death toll from the war in Syria has exceeded 200,000. Retrieved December 19, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2tQsi8L

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Mandate | League of Nations. Retrieved Novem- ber 22, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2FIxiPr

  • The Refugees Operational Portal. (2020, January 5). Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response [Dataset]. Retrieved January 11, 2020, from https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria

  • UN Office. (2013, October 25). Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emer- gency Relief Coordinator Valerie Amos Security Council briefing on Syria, New York, 25 October 2013 [EN/AR] - Syrian Arab Republic. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://bit.ly/382HAX0

  • United Nations Security Council (2011) Draft Resolution 612 (2011), 4 October 2011, S/2011/612 (2011)

  • United Nations Security Council (2012) Draft Resolution, 538 (2012), 19 July 2012, S/2012/538 (2012)

  • United Nations Security Council (2012) Draft Resolution, 77 (2012), 4 February 2012, S/2012/77

  • United Nations Security Council (2013) Resolution 2118 (2013), 27 September 2013, S/RES/2118 (2013)

  • United Nations Security Council (2014) Resolution 2165 (2014), 4 July 2014, S/RES/2165 (2014)

  • UNSMIS Background - United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://bit.ly/35K8Vvr

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics