EVALUATION OF ATABEYLİK SYSTEM IN TURKS FROM COMPARATİVE HİSTORICAL PERSPECTİVE
TÜRKLERDEKİ ATABEYLİK SİSTEMİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI TARİH AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Author : Kayhan ATİK
Number of pages : 128-134

Abstract

Atabeg is a concept that has come to fruition from the union of Turkish ancestors and beg words. This word first emerged in the Seljuk period and the person who first used this title was Nizamülmülk. In the Seljuks it is understood that your ATABEG is a very big task and then a high title. According to the sources given by all the sources about the Seljuks, while the sultans were distributing various parts of the territory of the state to their family members for administration, they still assigned an atabeg to their young children with their guardianship and morality. These atabeks were chosen from the loyal and mighty commanders in the old and influential oguz lords or in the sultan's memorials. The statement that the nickname "Ash Tigin's Horse" in the Orhun Inscriptions means "atabey" has been studied. Because we can say that the establishment of the Atabey was also in the eastern Turkish states before Islam. This institution which we see in all the signs of the Seljuk Empire was seen in other Turkish states after that. There is no definite evidence that the Atabeylik institution is in Karahanlılar and Gazneli. In the Ottoman Empire, this institution continued to take the lala name. The lala word is responsible for looking after the child of the Persian master, meaning servant and slave. Lalas are those who are interested in the education of the elders, the high-ranking officials, the gentlemen, the children of the rulers, who are responsible for all their education and teach them management. The lala continued to be similar to that of the former military establishment.. In this study, we will try to investigate in terms of comparative history that the title of paternity and pestilence and institution is taken only by Turkic institutions or from other states.

Keywords

Turks, Atabeylik, Comparative History

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