ON THE DIALECTICAL WORDS FROM NEW TURKİSH-SERBİAN DİCTİONARY
YENİ TÜRKÇE-SIRPÇA SÖZLÜK'TEKİ AĞIZ SÖZCÜKLERİ ÜZERİNE

Author : Fatih ÖZEK -- Marija ĐINĐIĆ
Number of pages : 77-83

Abstract

Using Türkçe Sözlük (Turkish Dictionary) as a base, Yeni Türkçe-Sırpça Sözlük was published in 2014 by the Turkish Language Society. After two volume English Turkish dictionary, this dictionary is the biggest bilingual dictionary published by Turkish Language Society. Around 51000 words were collected, examined and processed in the dictionary. Many of the words in Turkish Dictionary were identified as dialectisms. These words, which are not the part of standard language, had to be considered, because of being a part of literary and contemporary texts. Dialectisms from Turkish Dictionary were also included in the New Turkish Serbian Dictionary. One part of the lexical entries were qualified with abbreviating nar. right after entries in the New Turkish-English dictionary, because of the fact that all their meanings belong to dialects, for example akbasma, akındırık, belek, çekelez, evirgen, gölek, herk, kargış, nahır, ölet, senek, şırlağan, teğelti, yasmık, zıpka. According to the fact that another part of these words are just in one or several meanings identified as dialectism, abbreviating nar. is given to the related meanings, for example adam, babalık, çalık, çözmek, dil1, dip, emzik, eş, geçmek, kâğıt, kısmak, ocak, paçalık, tavan, yaban, yürek. According to the different kinds of research, Serbian has the biggest number of words by Turkish origin from all languages. The big part of these lexemes is from Serbian dialects. The focus of this paper is to present the dialectisms excerpted form the New Turkish Serbian Dictionary that are still in use in Serbian and Turkish Serbian language-cultural relations based on these borrowings as well. Semantical relations with Turkish model and contemporary status of some dialectisms will be identified.

Keywords

New Turkish-Serbian Dictionary Turkish, Serbian, dialect words, borrowing, semantical relations.

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