THE CHANNELS THROUGH WHICH CORRUPTION AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CROSS-COUNTRY STUDY
YOLSUZLUĞUN EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYİ ETKİLEME KANALLARI: ÜLKELER ARASI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Author : Ömer Faruk ALTUNÇ -- Abdulmecit YILDIRIM
Number of pages : 15-27

Abstract

The relationship between corruption and economic growth seems obvious to most people. Corruption increase uncertainty and the cost of doing business, and hence, prevents the entrepreneurial activities that increase economic growth. However, the relationship between corruption and economic growth is more complex than it appears. In this study, the effects of corruption on economics growth are examined in the case of developed and developing countries. This paper investigates not only the direct relationship between corruption and economic growth, but also examines indirect effects through transmission channels. This transmission channels are human capital, political instability, trade openness, total factor productivity and investment channels. The paper differs from other studies on this aspect. The results of the estimations show that a unit increase in the index of corruption increased economic growth by 8%. In addition; the most important transmission channel through which corruption affect economic growth is investment channel.

Keywords

Corruption, Economic Growth, Transmission Channels

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