A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE INDICES USED FOR MEASURING COMPETITIVENESS WITH POST-TRADE DATA
TİCARET SONRASI VERİLERLE REKABET GÜCÜNÜN ÖLÇÜLMESİNDE KULLANILAN İNDEKSLER ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Author : Kazım SARIÇOBAN -- Levent KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU
Number of pages : 424-444

Abstract

This study aims at establishing a literature review on the indices used for measuring competitiveness with post-trade data by gathering different indices. Scope of our study includes the measurement methods used for assessing export competitiveness as well as the other methods used for measuring intra-industry trade, export and import concentration ratio and export similarity. Our approach is based on the methodology of scanning the primary resources of national and international studies. First attempt on measuring competitiveness with post-trade data was made by Liesner (1958) and he developed an indice for this purpose. Afterwards, Bela Balassa (1965) improved this indice using different indexes. As Balassa’s approach ignores imports and falls into error of double counting, Thomas L. Vollrath (1991) criticises Balassa’s indices and develops his indices. This study examines the different indices used for measuring competitiveness with post-trade exports and imports.

Keywords

Competitiveness, export, import, Balassa Index, Vollrath Index.

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